Argentines in Spain: a comparison between the employment of exiles and economic migrants
This article analyses the transnational occupational mobility of argentines in Spain, from the last employment in origin to the first in destination. The article focuses on three different migratory flows: political exile (1975-1983), the first economic migration (1984-1999) and the last one (2000-2...
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| Formato: | Artículo revista |
| Lenguaje: | Español |
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Investigaciones Socio-Históricas Regionales (ISHIR) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR)
2018
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| Acceso en línea: | https://ojs.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/index.php/AvancesCesor/article/view/v15n18a03 |
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I15-R237-article-810 |
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I15-R237-article-8102020-12-07T22:20:12Z Argentines in Spain: a comparison between the employment of exiles and economic migrants Argentinos en España: una comparación entre la inserción laboral de exiliados y migrantes económicos Esteban, Fernando Osvaldo Spain argentine immigration labor market labor mobility exile España inmigración argentina exilio mercado de trabajo movilidad laboral This article analyses the transnational occupational mobility of argentines in Spain, from the last employment in origin to the first in destination. The article focuses on three different migratory flows: political exile (1975-1983), the first economic migration (1984-1999) and the last one (2000-2007). The National Immigrant Survey conducted in Spain in 2007 provided the statistical data. The results proved that immigrants did not improve the employment status they had before emigrating; on the contrary, they experienced downward mobility from a higher position in Argentina. In addition, we found a better employment of older migration flows, specially exiles, due to structural factors such as migration policy and the structure of the labor market and, to a lesser extent, individual factors such as educational level, sex or age of migrants. Este artículo analiza la movilidad ocupacional trasnacional de la población argentina en España, desde el último empleo en origen al primero en destino, de tres flujos migratorios con características propias: el exilio político (1975-1983), las primeras migraciones económicas (1984-1999) y las últimas de carácter masivo (2000-2007). El análisis se apoya en la explotación de la Encuesta Nacional de Inmigrantes realizada en España en 2007. Los resultados comprueban que los argentinos no mejoraron la situación laboral que tenían antes de emigrar, por el contrario, experimentaron una movilidad descendente desde una posición más alta en Argentina. Asimismo, se constata una mejor inserción laboral de los flujos migratorios más antiguos, en particular el del exilio, debido a factores de índole estructural como la política migratoria y la estructura del mercado de trabajo y, en menor medida, a factores de índole individual como el nivel educativo, el sexo o la edad de los migrantes. Investigaciones Socio-Históricas Regionales (ISHIR) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR) 2018-06-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo evaluado por pares application/pdf text/html https://ojs.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/index.php/AvancesCesor/article/view/v15n18a03 10.35305/ac.v15i18.810 Avances del Cesor; Vol. 15 No. 18 (2018): Junio; 45-78 Avances del Cesor; Vol. 15 Núm. 18 (2018): Junio; 45-78 2422-6580 1514-3899 spa https://ojs.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/index.php/AvancesCesor/article/view/v15n18a03/848 https://ojs.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/index.php/AvancesCesor/article/view/v15n18a03/857 |
| institution |
Universidad Nacional de Rosario |
| institution_str |
I-15 |
| repository_str |
R-237 |
| container_title_str |
Avances del CESOR (CONICET) |
| language |
Español |
| format |
Artículo revista |
| topic |
Spain argentine immigration labor market labor mobility exile España inmigración argentina exilio mercado de trabajo movilidad laboral |
| spellingShingle |
Spain argentine immigration labor market labor mobility exile España inmigración argentina exilio mercado de trabajo movilidad laboral Esteban, Fernando Osvaldo Argentines in Spain: a comparison between the employment of exiles and economic migrants |
| topic_facet |
Spain argentine immigration labor market labor mobility exile España inmigración argentina exilio mercado de trabajo movilidad laboral |
| author |
Esteban, Fernando Osvaldo |
| author_facet |
Esteban, Fernando Osvaldo |
| author_sort |
Esteban, Fernando Osvaldo |
| title |
Argentines in Spain: a comparison between the employment of exiles and economic migrants |
| title_short |
Argentines in Spain: a comparison between the employment of exiles and economic migrants |
| title_full |
Argentines in Spain: a comparison between the employment of exiles and economic migrants |
| title_fullStr |
Argentines in Spain: a comparison between the employment of exiles and economic migrants |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Argentines in Spain: a comparison between the employment of exiles and economic migrants |
| title_sort |
argentines in spain: a comparison between the employment of exiles and economic migrants |
| description |
This article analyses the transnational occupational mobility of argentines in Spain, from the last employment in origin to the first in destination. The article focuses on three different migratory flows: political exile (1975-1983), the first economic migration (1984-1999) and the last one (2000-2007). The National Immigrant Survey conducted in Spain in 2007 provided the statistical data. The results proved that immigrants did not improve the employment status they had before emigrating; on the contrary, they experienced downward mobility from a higher position in Argentina. In addition, we found a better employment of older migration flows, specially exiles, due to structural factors such as migration policy and the structure of the labor market and, to a lesser extent, individual factors such as educational level, sex or age of migrants. |
| publisher |
Investigaciones Socio-Históricas Regionales (ISHIR) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR) |
| publishDate |
2018 |
| url |
https://ojs.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/index.php/AvancesCesor/article/view/v15n18a03 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT estebanfernandoosvaldo argentinesinspainacomparisonbetweentheemploymentofexilesandeconomicmigrants AT estebanfernandoosvaldo argentinosenespanaunacomparacionentrelainsercionlaboraldeexiliadosymigranteseconomicos |
| first_indexed |
2023-06-26T22:52:20Z |
| last_indexed |
2023-06-26T22:52:20Z |
| _version_ |
1769807482093305856 |