Memory and prevalence of the Agrarian Reform process in Chile: exploring the visual production of the rural union movement during the dictatorship

This article offers a first exploration of the visuality produced by the Comisión Nacional Campesina (CNC), the articulating element of the rural union sector during the dictatorship in Chile, from an infrastructural perspective. The questions that this research attempts to answer are: what role doe...

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Autor principal: Donoso Macaya, Ángeles
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad de Humanidades y Artes, UNR 2024
Acceso en línea:https://anuariodehistoria.unr.edu.ar/index.php/Anuario/article/view/437
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Anuario de la Escuela de Historia de Universidad Nacional de Rosario
id I15-R230-article-437
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spelling I15-R230-article-4372024-12-23T19:19:41Z Memory and prevalence of the Agrarian Reform process in Chile: exploring the visual production of the rural union movement during the dictatorship Memoria y vigencia de la Reforma Agraria en Chile: explorando la producción visual del movimiento sindical rural durante la dictadura Donoso Macaya, Ángeles This article offers a first exploration of the visuality produced by the Comisión Nacional Campesina (CNC), the articulating element of the rural union sector during the dictatorship in Chile, from an infrastructural perspective. The questions that this research attempts to answer are: what role does visuality as an infrastructure play in the organizational, educational and reporting tasks of the CNC? What kinds of images are (re)produced and disseminated, to whom are they directed, what ways of seeing do they enable, and what ways of seeing do they challenge or contend with? And also, what place does the visual memory of the historical Agrarian Reform process (1964-1973) occupy in the construction of this visuality? Based on the analysis of a set of printed and audiovisual materials, the article sheds light on the reactivation of the visual memory of the historical RA at a time when the ruling political class, the land-owning oligarchy and the press media adept at the regime focus on questioning it and erasing it from public debate. The study also elucidates the link between the discourse of rural and environmental health as a form of resistance and as a tool of unitary organization, a topic rarely studied from a visual perspective in the Chilean context. Este artículo ofrece una primera exploración a la visualidad producida por la Comisión Nacional Campesina (CNC), el elemento articulador del sector sindical rural durante la dictadura en Chile, desde una perspectiva infraestructural. Las preguntas que esta investigación intenta responder son: ¿qué rol tiene la visualidad como infraestructura en las labores organizativas, educativas y de denuncia de la CNC? ¿Qué tipo de imágenes se (re)producen y se diseminan, a quiénes están dirigidas, qué modos de ver habilitan y qué modos de ver desafían o contienden? Y también, ¿qué lugar ocupa la memoria visual del proceso de Reforma Agraria histórica (1964-1973) en la construcción de esta visualidad? A partir del análisis de un conjunto de materiales impresos y audiovisuales, el artículo arroja luces sobre la reactivación de la memoria visual de la RA histórica en un momento en que la clase política oficialista, la oligarquía terrateniente y los medios de prensa adeptos al régimen se enfocan en cuestionarla y borrarla del debate público. El estudio también dilucida el vínculo entre el discurso de la salud rural y ambiental como forma de resistencia y como herramienta de organización unitaria, una temática raramente estudiada desde una perspectiva visual en el contexto chileno. Facultad de Humanidades y Artes, UNR 2024-12-23 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion text/html application/pdf application/epub+zip https://anuariodehistoria.unr.edu.ar/index.php/Anuario/article/view/437 10.35305/aeh.vi41.437 Anuario de la Escuela de Historia; Núm. 41 (2024): Pensar las imágenes: los lazos entre fotografía, historia y política 1853-8835 0327-215X spa https://anuariodehistoria.unr.edu.ar/index.php/Anuario/article/view/437/601 https://anuariodehistoria.unr.edu.ar/index.php/Anuario/article/view/437/598 https://anuariodehistoria.unr.edu.ar/index.php/Anuario/article/view/437/599 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
institution Universidad Nacional de Rosario
institution_str I-15
repository_str R-230
container_title_str Anuario de la Escuela de Historia
language Español
format Artículo revista
author Donoso Macaya, Ángeles
spellingShingle Donoso Macaya, Ángeles
Memory and prevalence of the Agrarian Reform process in Chile: exploring the visual production of the rural union movement during the dictatorship
author_facet Donoso Macaya, Ángeles
author_sort Donoso Macaya, Ángeles
title Memory and prevalence of the Agrarian Reform process in Chile: exploring the visual production of the rural union movement during the dictatorship
title_short Memory and prevalence of the Agrarian Reform process in Chile: exploring the visual production of the rural union movement during the dictatorship
title_full Memory and prevalence of the Agrarian Reform process in Chile: exploring the visual production of the rural union movement during the dictatorship
title_fullStr Memory and prevalence of the Agrarian Reform process in Chile: exploring the visual production of the rural union movement during the dictatorship
title_full_unstemmed Memory and prevalence of the Agrarian Reform process in Chile: exploring the visual production of the rural union movement during the dictatorship
title_sort memory and prevalence of the agrarian reform process in chile: exploring the visual production of the rural union movement during the dictatorship
description This article offers a first exploration of the visuality produced by the Comisión Nacional Campesina (CNC), the articulating element of the rural union sector during the dictatorship in Chile, from an infrastructural perspective. The questions that this research attempts to answer are: what role does visuality as an infrastructure play in the organizational, educational and reporting tasks of the CNC? What kinds of images are (re)produced and disseminated, to whom are they directed, what ways of seeing do they enable, and what ways of seeing do they challenge or contend with? And also, what place does the visual memory of the historical Agrarian Reform process (1964-1973) occupy in the construction of this visuality? Based on the analysis of a set of printed and audiovisual materials, the article sheds light on the reactivation of the visual memory of the historical RA at a time when the ruling political class, the land-owning oligarchy and the press media adept at the regime focus on questioning it and erasing it from public debate. The study also elucidates the link between the discourse of rural and environmental health as a form of resistance and as a tool of unitary organization, a topic rarely studied from a visual perspective in the Chilean context.
publisher Facultad de Humanidades y Artes, UNR
publishDate 2024
url https://anuariodehistoria.unr.edu.ar/index.php/Anuario/article/view/437
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first_indexed 2025-02-05T22:37:14Z
last_indexed 2025-02-05T22:37:14Z
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