Record of lithic artifacts in Fuerte Independencia, Tandil (Buenos Aires Province)

The first analyzes of the stone assemblages recovered in the city of Tandil, center of the mountain range of the Tandilia system, province of Buenos Aires, are presented: Casa 14 de Julio 241, area where the Fort Independencia (1823) functioned, and the findings recovered in the foothills of Parque...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Merlo, Julio, Martucci, Marilina, Langiano, María del Carmen, Villalba, Horacio
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Centro de Estudios de Arqueología Histórica (CEAH) de la Universidad Nacional de Rosario 2022
Materias:
Artefactos líticos
indios amigos
frontera
siglo XIX
eurocriollos
lithic artifacts
friendly indians
border
XIX century
eurocreoles
artefatos líticos
índios amigáveis
fronteira
século XIX
eurocrioulos
Acceso en línea:https://teoriaypracticaah.unr.edu.ar/index.php/tpahl/article/view/180
Aporte de:
Revista Teoría y Práctica de la Arqueología Histórica Latinoamericana de Universidad Nacional de Rosario
id I15-R210-article-180
record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Rosario
institution_str I-15
repository_str R-210
container_title_str Revista Teoría y Práctica de la Arqueología Histórica Latinoamericana
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Artefactos líticos
indios amigos
frontera
siglo XIX
eurocriollos
lithic artifacts
friendly indians
border
XIX century
eurocreoles
artefatos líticos
índios amigáveis
fronteira
século XIX
eurocrioulos
spellingShingle Artefactos líticos
indios amigos
frontera
siglo XIX
eurocriollos
lithic artifacts
friendly indians
border
XIX century
eurocreoles
artefatos líticos
índios amigáveis
fronteira
século XIX
eurocrioulos
Merlo, Julio
Martucci, Marilina
Langiano, María del Carmen
Villalba, Horacio
Record of lithic artifacts in Fuerte Independencia, Tandil (Buenos Aires Province)
topic_facet Artefactos líticos
indios amigos
frontera
siglo XIX
eurocriollos
lithic artifacts
friendly indians
border
XIX century
eurocreoles
artefatos líticos
índios amigáveis
fronteira
século XIX
eurocrioulos
author Merlo, Julio
Martucci, Marilina
Langiano, María del Carmen
Villalba, Horacio
author_facet Merlo, Julio
Martucci, Marilina
Langiano, María del Carmen
Villalba, Horacio
author_sort Merlo, Julio
title Record of lithic artifacts in Fuerte Independencia, Tandil (Buenos Aires Province)
title_short Record of lithic artifacts in Fuerte Independencia, Tandil (Buenos Aires Province)
title_full Record of lithic artifacts in Fuerte Independencia, Tandil (Buenos Aires Province)
title_fullStr Record of lithic artifacts in Fuerte Independencia, Tandil (Buenos Aires Province)
title_full_unstemmed Record of lithic artifacts in Fuerte Independencia, Tandil (Buenos Aires Province)
title_sort record of lithic artifacts in fuerte independencia, tandil (buenos aires province)
description The first analyzes of the stone assemblages recovered in the city of Tandil, center of the mountain range of the Tandilia system, province of Buenos Aires, are presented: Casa 14 de Julio 241, area where the Fort Independencia (1823) functioned, and the findings recovered in the foothills of Parque de la Independencia. The archaeological investigation carried out has focused on the study of the occupations in the area in the 19th century and on the recovery of material evidence in different courtyards of houses. Evidence of the material culture of native and Eurocriolla populations that inhabited the fort and its surroundings was recorded. Simultaneously, analyzes of documentary sources are being carried out, which verify moments of coexistence and reciprocity between both societies. The material corresponds to the rear, southern sector of Fort Independencia and in La Plaza de Las Banderas, Parque de La Independencia, where diverse material could be seen on the surface. As a result of this, a systematic surface collection was carried out by tracing transects. One of the variables contemplated was the disturbance generated by the passage of passers-by and by the daily use of the place of recreation. Subsequently, to control the stratigraphy, a series of surveys and an excavation were carried out in the sector considered to be the fort's cemetery, where human remains have been detected. In the case of the house, artifacts were recovered through rescue activities in the face of works carried out on the site and later systematic excavations were carried out, raising a flagstone floor placed at the beginning of the 20th century. The report on lithic artifacts is a techno-typological approach (Aschero, 1983) which takes into account the origin of the findings, the types of rocks used for making instruments, as well as the correspondence with the different stages of size. Associated elements of European origin such as earthenware, glass, metal and bone remains are also mentioned.
publisher Centro de Estudios de Arqueología Histórica (CEAH) de la Universidad Nacional de Rosario
publishDate 2022
url https://teoriaypracticaah.unr.edu.ar/index.php/tpahl/article/view/180
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first_indexed 2023-05-11T18:49:25Z
last_indexed 2023-05-11T18:49:25Z
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spelling I15-R210-article-1802022-11-03T18:43:11Z Record of lithic artifacts in Fuerte Independencia, Tandil (Buenos Aires Province) Registro de artefactos líticos en el Fuerte Independencia, Tandil (Provincia de Buenos Aires) Registro de artefatos líticos em Fuerte Independencia, Tandil (Província de Buenos Aires) Merlo, Julio Martucci, Marilina Langiano, María del Carmen Villalba, Horacio Artefactos líticos indios amigos frontera siglo XIX eurocriollos lithic artifacts friendly indians border XIX century eurocreoles artefatos líticos índios amigáveis fronteira século XIX eurocrioulos The first analyzes of the stone assemblages recovered in the city of Tandil, center of the mountain range of the Tandilia system, province of Buenos Aires, are presented: Casa 14 de Julio 241, area where the Fort Independencia (1823) functioned, and the findings recovered in the foothills of Parque de la Independencia. The archaeological investigation carried out has focused on the study of the occupations in the area in the 19th century and on the recovery of material evidence in different courtyards of houses. Evidence of the material culture of native and Eurocriolla populations that inhabited the fort and its surroundings was recorded. Simultaneously, analyzes of documentary sources are being carried out, which verify moments of coexistence and reciprocity between both societies. The material corresponds to the rear, southern sector of Fort Independencia and in La Plaza de Las Banderas, Parque de La Independencia, where diverse material could be seen on the surface. As a result of this, a systematic surface collection was carried out by tracing transects. One of the variables contemplated was the disturbance generated by the passage of passers-by and by the daily use of the place of recreation. Subsequently, to control the stratigraphy, a series of surveys and an excavation were carried out in the sector considered to be the fort's cemetery, where human remains have been detected. In the case of the house, artifacts were recovered through rescue activities in the face of works carried out on the site and later systematic excavations were carried out, raising a flagstone floor placed at the beginning of the 20th century. The report on lithic artifacts is a techno-typological approach (Aschero, 1983) which takes into account the origin of the findings, the types of rocks used for making instruments, as well as the correspondence with the different stages of size. Associated elements of European origin such as earthenware, glass, metal and bone remains are also mentioned. Se presentan los primeros análisis de los conjuntos líticos recuperados en la ciudad de Tandil, centro del cordón serrano del sistema de Tandilia, provincia de Buenos Aires: Casa 14 de Julio 241, área donde funcionó el Fuerte Independencia (1823) y los hallazgos recuperados en el pedemonte del Parque de la Independencia. La investigación arqueológica efectuada se ha focalizado en el estudio de las ocupaciones de la zona en el siglo XIX y en la recuperación de evidencias materiales en diferentes patios de viviendas. Se registró evidencias de la cultura material de poblaciones originarias y eurocriolla que habitó el fuerte y sus alrededores. Simultáneamente se están efectuando análisis de fuentes documentales, que verifican momentos de convivencia y reciprocidad entre ambas sociedades. El material corresponde a la parte posterior, sector Sur del Fuerte Independencia y en La Plaza de Las Banderas, Parque de La Independencia donde se pudo visibilizar material diverso en superficie. A raíz de esto se procedió a efectuar una recolección superficial sistemática mediante el trazado de transectas. Una de las variables contempladas fue la perturbación generada por el paso de transeúntes y por el uso cotidiano del lugar de esparcimiento. Posteriormente, para controlar la estratigrafía, se realizó una serie de sondeos y una excavación en el sector considerado cementerio del fuerte, donde se han detectado restos humanos. En el caso de la vivienda se recuperaron artefactos mediante actividades de rescate ante obras realizadas en el lugar y posteriormente se efectuaron excavaciones sistemáticas levantando un piso de lajas colocado a principios del siglo XX. El informe sobre los artefactos líticos es una aproximación tecno-tipológica (Aschero, 1983) en la que se tiene en cuenta la procedencia de los hallazgos, los tipos de rocas utilizadas para la confección de instrumentos, así como la correspondencia con los distintos estadios de talla. También se mencionan elementos de origen europeo asociados como lozas, vidrios, metales y restos óseos. Apresentam-se as primeiras análises dos conjuntos rupestres recuperados na cidade de Tandil, centro da cordilheira do sistema Tandilia, província de Buenos Aires: a Casa 14 de Julio 241, área onde funcionou o Forte Independência (1823), e a achados recuperados no sopé do Parque de la Independencia. A investigação arqueológica realizada centrou-se no estudo das ocupações da zona no século XIX e na recuperação de vestígios materiais em diferentes pátios de casas. Foram registradas evidências da cultura material das populações nativas e eurocriolas que habitavam o forte e seus arredores. Simultaneamente, estão sendo realizadas análises de fontes documentais, que verificam momentos de convivência e reciprocidade entre as duas sociedades. O material corresponde ao setor posterior sul do Forte Independencia e em La Plaza de Las Banderas, Parque de La Independencia, onde diversos materiais podem ser vistos na superfície. Como resultado disso, uma coleta sistemática de superfície foi realizada através do rastreamento de transectos. Uma das variáveis ​​contempladas foi a perturbação gerada pela passagem de transeuntes e pelo uso diário do local de recreação. Posteriormente, para controlo da estratigrafia, foram efectuados vários levantamentos e uma escavação no sector considerado cemitério do forte, onde foram detectados restos humanos. No caso da casa, os artefatos foram recuperados por meio de ações de resgate diante das obras realizadas no local e posteriormente foram realizadas escavações sistemáticas, levantando um piso de laje colocado no início do século XX. O relato de artefatos líticos é uma abordagem tecnotipológica (Aschero, 1983) que leva em consideração a origem dos achados, os tipos de rochas utilizadas para a confecção dos instrumentos, bem como a correspondência com os diferentes estágios de tamanho. Elementos associados de origem europeia, como restos de faiança, vidro, metal e ossos, também são mencionados. Centro de Estudios de Arqueología Histórica (CEAH) de la Universidad Nacional de Rosario 2022-11-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares application/pdf https://teoriaypracticaah.unr.edu.ar/index.php/tpahl/article/view/180 10.35305/tpahl.v15i1.180 Teoría y Práctica de la Arqueología Histórica Latinoamericana; Vol. 15 Núm. 1 (2022): Teoría y Práctica de la Arqueología Histórica Latinoamericana; 81-100 2591-2801 2250-866X spa https://teoriaypracticaah.unr.edu.ar/index.php/tpahl/article/view/180/168 Derechos de autor 2022 Teoría y Práctica de la Arqueología Histórica Latinoamericana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.es

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