Autocracy promotion: : theoretical framework and comparative analysis. The cases of Cuba, Venezuela, Russia, China, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Turkey and Iran.

The models of autocracy promotion are four: a) Military intervention, through a war. b) Economic blackmail: by applying negative sanctions to pro-West democratizing regimes: trade or investments’ sanctions, and cuts to economic or military aid. c) Rewards: by positive sanctions to authoritarian or h...

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Autor principal: Fossati, Fabio
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Universidad Nacional de Rosario 2022
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Acceso en línea:https://relasp.unr.edu.ar/index.php/revista/article/view/75
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spelling I15-R205-article-752023-04-27T13:32:16Z Autocracy promotion: : theoretical framework and comparative analysis. The cases of Cuba, Venezuela, Russia, China, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Turkey and Iran. Quadro teorico e analisi comparata di Cuba, Venezuela, Russia, Turkey, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Iran, China: theoretical framework and comparative analysis. The cases of Cuba, Venezuela, Russia, China, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Turkey and Iran. Fossati, Fabio Regimi autoritari Regimi ibridi Hard power Soft power Politica estera Autocracy promotion Hybrid regimes Hard power Soft power Foreign policy The models of autocracy promotion are four: a) Military intervention, through a war. b) Economic blackmail: by applying negative sanctions to pro-West democratizing regimes: trade or investments’ sanctions, and cuts to economic or military aid. c) Rewards: by positive sanctions to authoritarian or hybrid regimes, through diplomatic pressure, military and economic assistance. d) Spontaneous emulation: an authoritarian state is a cultural, economic, political and military model for other non-democratic regimes, that autonomously follow the leader. A rigid autocracy promotion is based on the support of only authoritarian regimes, while in a flexible relation there is the possibility of a ‘B plan’, by promoting hybrid regimes too. Hard power relations are anchored to direct military interventions, while soft power is based on emulation, diplomatic, economic, indirect military inducements and blackmails. The cases under review in this issue are: China, Saudi Arabia, Russia, Cuba and Venezuela. I modelli di promozione dei regimi autoritari sono quattro: a) intervento militare, attraverso una guerra. b) ricatti economici, applicando delle punizioni a regimi filo-occidentali che si democratizzano: sanzioni sul commercio e sugli investimenti, tagli agli aiuti economici e militari. c) incentivi, attraverso premi a regimi autoritari o ibridi, attraverso la pressione diplomatica, gli aiuti economici e militari (indiretti). d) emulazione spontanea, quando un regime autoritario fa da modello culturale, economico, politico e militare per altri regimi non democratici, che decidono autonomamente di seguire il ‘leader’. Una autocracy promotion rigida sostiene solo regimi autoritari, mentre in una relazione flessibile, c’è la possibilità di un ‘piano B’, con il supporto anche di regimi ibridi. Le relazioni di hard power sono ancorate agli interventi militari diretti, mentre il soft power è basato su emulazione, ricatti e incentivi: di tipo politico, economico e militare (indiretto). La comparazione coprirà i casi di Cina. Arabia saudita, Russia, Cuba e Venezuela. Universidad Nacional de Rosario 2022-08-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://relasp.unr.edu.ar/index.php/revista/article/view/75 10.35305/rr.vi5.75 Revista Euro latinoamericana de Análisis Social y Político (RELASP); Núm. 5 (2022); 17-31 2683-7420 eng https://relasp.unr.edu.ar/index.php/revista/article/view/75/152 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
institution Universidad Nacional de Rosario
institution_str I-15
repository_str R-205
container_title_str RELASP
language Inglés
format Artículo revista
topic Regimi autoritari
Regimi ibridi
Hard power
Soft power
Politica estera
Autocracy promotion
Hybrid regimes
Hard power
Soft power
Foreign policy
spellingShingle Regimi autoritari
Regimi ibridi
Hard power
Soft power
Politica estera
Autocracy promotion
Hybrid regimes
Hard power
Soft power
Foreign policy
Fossati, Fabio
Autocracy promotion: : theoretical framework and comparative analysis. The cases of Cuba, Venezuela, Russia, China, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Turkey and Iran.
topic_facet Regimi autoritari
Regimi ibridi
Hard power
Soft power
Politica estera
Autocracy promotion
Hybrid regimes
Hard power
Soft power
Foreign policy
author Fossati, Fabio
author_facet Fossati, Fabio
author_sort Fossati, Fabio
title Autocracy promotion: : theoretical framework and comparative analysis. The cases of Cuba, Venezuela, Russia, China, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Turkey and Iran.
title_short Autocracy promotion: : theoretical framework and comparative analysis. The cases of Cuba, Venezuela, Russia, China, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Turkey and Iran.
title_full Autocracy promotion: : theoretical framework and comparative analysis. The cases of Cuba, Venezuela, Russia, China, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Turkey and Iran.
title_fullStr Autocracy promotion: : theoretical framework and comparative analysis. The cases of Cuba, Venezuela, Russia, China, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Turkey and Iran.
title_full_unstemmed Autocracy promotion: : theoretical framework and comparative analysis. The cases of Cuba, Venezuela, Russia, China, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Turkey and Iran.
title_sort autocracy promotion: : theoretical framework and comparative analysis. the cases of cuba, venezuela, russia, china, saudi arabia, egypt, turkey and iran.
description The models of autocracy promotion are four: a) Military intervention, through a war. b) Economic blackmail: by applying negative sanctions to pro-West democratizing regimes: trade or investments’ sanctions, and cuts to economic or military aid. c) Rewards: by positive sanctions to authoritarian or hybrid regimes, through diplomatic pressure, military and economic assistance. d) Spontaneous emulation: an authoritarian state is a cultural, economic, political and military model for other non-democratic regimes, that autonomously follow the leader. A rigid autocracy promotion is based on the support of only authoritarian regimes, while in a flexible relation there is the possibility of a ‘B plan’, by promoting hybrid regimes too. Hard power relations are anchored to direct military interventions, while soft power is based on emulation, diplomatic, economic, indirect military inducements and blackmails. The cases under review in this issue are: China, Saudi Arabia, Russia, Cuba and Venezuela.
publisher Universidad Nacional de Rosario
publishDate 2022
url https://relasp.unr.edu.ar/index.php/revista/article/view/75
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