Autocracy promotion: : theoretical framework and comparative analysis. The cases of Cuba, Venezuela, Russia, China, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Turkey and Iran.
The models of autocracy promotion are four: a) Military intervention, through a war. b) Economic blackmail: by applying negative sanctions to pro-West democratizing regimes: trade or investments’ sanctions, and cuts to economic or military aid. c) Rewards: by positive sanctions to authoritarian or h...
Guardado en:
Autor principal: | |
---|---|
Formato: | Artículo revista |
Lenguaje: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Universidad Nacional de Rosario
2022
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://relasp.unr.edu.ar/index.php/revista/article/view/75 |
Aporte de: |
id |
I15-R205-article-75 |
---|---|
record_format |
ojs |
spelling |
I15-R205-article-752023-04-27T13:32:16Z Autocracy promotion: : theoretical framework and comparative analysis. The cases of Cuba, Venezuela, Russia, China, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Turkey and Iran. Quadro teorico e analisi comparata di Cuba, Venezuela, Russia, Turkey, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Iran, China: theoretical framework and comparative analysis. The cases of Cuba, Venezuela, Russia, China, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Turkey and Iran. Fossati, Fabio Regimi autoritari Regimi ibridi Hard power Soft power Politica estera Autocracy promotion Hybrid regimes Hard power Soft power Foreign policy The models of autocracy promotion are four: a) Military intervention, through a war. b) Economic blackmail: by applying negative sanctions to pro-West democratizing regimes: trade or investments’ sanctions, and cuts to economic or military aid. c) Rewards: by positive sanctions to authoritarian or hybrid regimes, through diplomatic pressure, military and economic assistance. d) Spontaneous emulation: an authoritarian state is a cultural, economic, political and military model for other non-democratic regimes, that autonomously follow the leader. A rigid autocracy promotion is based on the support of only authoritarian regimes, while in a flexible relation there is the possibility of a ‘B plan’, by promoting hybrid regimes too. Hard power relations are anchored to direct military interventions, while soft power is based on emulation, diplomatic, economic, indirect military inducements and blackmails. The cases under review in this issue are: China, Saudi Arabia, Russia, Cuba and Venezuela. I modelli di promozione dei regimi autoritari sono quattro: a) intervento militare, attraverso una guerra. b) ricatti economici, applicando delle punizioni a regimi filo-occidentali che si democratizzano: sanzioni sul commercio e sugli investimenti, tagli agli aiuti economici e militari. c) incentivi, attraverso premi a regimi autoritari o ibridi, attraverso la pressione diplomatica, gli aiuti economici e militari (indiretti). d) emulazione spontanea, quando un regime autoritario fa da modello culturale, economico, politico e militare per altri regimi non democratici, che decidono autonomamente di seguire il ‘leader’. Una autocracy promotion rigida sostiene solo regimi autoritari, mentre in una relazione flessibile, c’è la possibilità di un ‘piano B’, con il supporto anche di regimi ibridi. Le relazioni di hard power sono ancorate agli interventi militari diretti, mentre il soft power è basato su emulazione, ricatti e incentivi: di tipo politico, economico e militare (indiretto). La comparazione coprirà i casi di Cina. Arabia saudita, Russia, Cuba e Venezuela. Universidad Nacional de Rosario 2022-08-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://relasp.unr.edu.ar/index.php/revista/article/view/75 10.35305/rr.vi5.75 Revista Euro latinoamericana de Análisis Social y Político (RELASP); Núm. 5 (2022); 17-31 2683-7420 eng https://relasp.unr.edu.ar/index.php/revista/article/view/75/152 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ |
institution |
Universidad Nacional de Rosario |
institution_str |
I-15 |
repository_str |
R-205 |
container_title_str |
RELASP |
language |
Inglés |
format |
Artículo revista |
topic |
Regimi autoritari Regimi ibridi Hard power Soft power Politica estera Autocracy promotion Hybrid regimes Hard power Soft power Foreign policy |
spellingShingle |
Regimi autoritari Regimi ibridi Hard power Soft power Politica estera Autocracy promotion Hybrid regimes Hard power Soft power Foreign policy Fossati, Fabio Autocracy promotion: : theoretical framework and comparative analysis. The cases of Cuba, Venezuela, Russia, China, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Turkey and Iran. |
topic_facet |
Regimi autoritari Regimi ibridi Hard power Soft power Politica estera Autocracy promotion Hybrid regimes Hard power Soft power Foreign policy |
author |
Fossati, Fabio |
author_facet |
Fossati, Fabio |
author_sort |
Fossati, Fabio |
title |
Autocracy promotion: : theoretical framework and comparative analysis. The cases of Cuba, Venezuela, Russia, China, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Turkey and Iran. |
title_short |
Autocracy promotion: : theoretical framework and comparative analysis. The cases of Cuba, Venezuela, Russia, China, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Turkey and Iran. |
title_full |
Autocracy promotion: : theoretical framework and comparative analysis. The cases of Cuba, Venezuela, Russia, China, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Turkey and Iran. |
title_fullStr |
Autocracy promotion: : theoretical framework and comparative analysis. The cases of Cuba, Venezuela, Russia, China, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Turkey and Iran. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Autocracy promotion: : theoretical framework and comparative analysis. The cases of Cuba, Venezuela, Russia, China, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Turkey and Iran. |
title_sort |
autocracy promotion: : theoretical framework and comparative analysis. the cases of cuba, venezuela, russia, china, saudi arabia, egypt, turkey and iran. |
description |
The models of autocracy promotion are four: a) Military intervention, through a war. b) Economic blackmail: by applying negative sanctions to pro-West democratizing regimes: trade or investments’ sanctions, and cuts to economic or military aid. c) Rewards: by positive sanctions to authoritarian or hybrid regimes, through diplomatic pressure, military and economic assistance. d) Spontaneous emulation: an authoritarian state is a cultural, economic, political and military model for other non-democratic regimes, that autonomously follow the leader. A rigid autocracy promotion is based on the support of only authoritarian regimes, while in a flexible relation there is the possibility of a ‘B plan’, by promoting hybrid regimes too. Hard power relations are anchored to direct military interventions, while soft power is based on emulation, diplomatic, economic, indirect military inducements and blackmails. The cases under review in this issue are: China, Saudi Arabia, Russia, Cuba and Venezuela. |
publisher |
Universidad Nacional de Rosario |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://relasp.unr.edu.ar/index.php/revista/article/view/75 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT fossatifabio autocracypromotiontheoreticalframeworkandcomparativeanalysisthecasesofcubavenezuelarussiachinasaudiarabiaegyptturkeyandiran AT fossatifabio quadroteoricoeanalisicomparatadicubavenezuelarussiaturkeyegyptsaudiarabiairanchinatheoreticalframeworkandcomparativeanalysisthecasesofcubavenezuelarussiachinasaudiarabiaegyptturkeyandiran |
first_indexed |
2023-05-11T18:46:19Z |
last_indexed |
2023-05-11T18:46:19Z |
_version_ |
1771348446643486720 |