Of the security concept of the OAS to the policies:: The brasil´s and venezuela´s cases (2001-2013)

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The approval in 2003 of a new Concept of Security from the Organization of American States set an increase in the number of the menaces that fell in the security’s orbit. This marked a vocation of the states to promote policies of multidimensional approach in opposition to the military response and...

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Autor principal: Jaef, Jorge Federico
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Universidad Nacional de Rosario 2016
Materias:
Security
Brazil
Venezuela
OAS
Seguridad
Brasil
OEA
Acceso en línea:https://perspectivasrcs.unr.edu.ar/index.php/PRCS/article/view/261
Aporte de:
Perspectivas – Revista de Ciencias Sociales de Universidad Nacional de Rosario
id I15-R203-article-261
record_format ojs
spelling I15-R203-article-2612022-07-09T04:18:22Z Of the security concept of the OAS to the policies:: The brasil´s and venezuela´s cases (2001-2013) Del concepto de seguridad de la OEA a las políticas:: Los casos de Brasil y Venezuela (2001 - 2013) Jaef, Jorge Federico Security Brazil Venezuela OAS Seguridad Brasil Venezuela OEA The approval in 2003 of a new Concept of Security from the Organization of American States set an increase in the number of the menaces that fell in the security’s orbit. This marked a vocation of the states to promote policies of multidimensional approach in opposition to the military response and the use of the force as the only choice to offer security. Although, an analysis of the cases of the regional leadership’s candidates over the last ten years since the approval of the Concept –in 2003-, shows a contradiction between the approaches offered in the document and the security policies in the American States. Reviewing the persistence of the unidimensional operatives and the use of the Armed Forces for internal security tasks is noted that the logics linked to the security provision had only been modified in the discursive aspect. In the Brazilian case, there is no big decline in the unidimensional responses and the military institutions maintain a strong gravity in the security field, especially in the institutional state framework. In the Venezuelan case, the situation express an increase in the governmental offices which are in charge of people linked to the Armed Forces, at the same time that they occupy position in the economic and social level. La aprobación en el año 2003 de un nuevo Concepto de Seguridad por parte de la Organización de Estados Americanos, planteó la ampliación del número de amenazas que caían dentro de la órbita de la seguridad. Esto marcaba una vocación de los Estados de promover políticas de abordaje multidimensional en oposición a la respuesta militar y el uso de la fuerza como única alternativa para la provisión de seguridad. Sin embargo, un análisis de los casos de los aspirantes a líderes regionales durante los diez años siguientes a la aprobación del Concepto –en el año 2003-, demuestra una contradicción entre el enfoque planteado por el documento y las políticas de seguridad en los Estados americanos. Evaluando la persistencia de los operativos de carácter unidimensional y el recurso a las Fuerzas Armadas para tareas de seguridad interna, se nota que las lógicas vinculadas a la provisión de seguridad sólo se han visto modificadas en el plano discursivo. En el caso brasileño, no se nota un gran descenso en las respuestas unidimensionales y se sostiene la fuerte gravitación de la institución castrense en el campo de la seguridad, especialmente en lo que hace al entramado institucional del Estado. En el caso venezolano, la situación expresa un aumento de las carteras gubernamentales ocupadas por personas vinculadas a las Fuerzas Armadas, a la vez que estas emprenden cada vez más funciones en los niveles económico y social. Universidad Nacional de Rosario 2016-12-29 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Convocatoria por invitación application/pdf https://perspectivasrcs.unr.edu.ar/index.php/PRCS/article/view/261 10.35305/prcs.v0i2.261 Perspectivas Revista de Ciencias Sociales; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2016): Perspectivas Revista de Ciencias Sociales No. 2 Julio-Diciembre 2016; 112 - 131 Perspectivas Revista de Ciencias Sociales; Vol. 1 Núm. 2 (2016): Perspectivas Revista de Ciencias Sociales No. 2 Julio-Diciembre 2016; 112 - 131 2525-1112 spa https://perspectivasrcs.unr.edu.ar/index.php/PRCS/article/view/261/159 Derechos de autor 2016 Autor
institution Universidad Nacional de Rosario
institution_str I-15
repository_str R-203
container_title_str Perspectivas – Revista de Ciencias Sociales
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Security
Brazil
Venezuela
OAS
Seguridad
Brasil
Venezuela
OEA
spellingShingle Security
Brazil
Venezuela
OAS
Seguridad
Brasil
Venezuela
OEA
Jaef, Jorge Federico
Of the security concept of the OAS to the policies:: The brasil´s and venezuela´s cases (2001-2013)
topic_facet Security
Brazil
Venezuela
OAS
Seguridad
Brasil
Venezuela
OEA
author Jaef, Jorge Federico
author_facet Jaef, Jorge Federico
author_sort Jaef, Jorge Federico
title Of the security concept of the OAS to the policies:: The brasil´s and venezuela´s cases (2001-2013)
title_short Of the security concept of the OAS to the policies:: The brasil´s and venezuela´s cases (2001-2013)
title_full Of the security concept of the OAS to the policies:: The brasil´s and venezuela´s cases (2001-2013)
title_fullStr Of the security concept of the OAS to the policies:: The brasil´s and venezuela´s cases (2001-2013)
title_full_unstemmed Of the security concept of the OAS to the policies:: The brasil´s and venezuela´s cases (2001-2013)
title_sort of the security concept of the oas to the policies:: the brasil´s and venezuela´s cases (2001-2013)
description The approval in 2003 of a new Concept of Security from the Organization of American States set an increase in the number of the menaces that fell in the security’s orbit. This marked a vocation of the states to promote policies of multidimensional approach in opposition to the military response and the use of the force as the only choice to offer security. Although, an analysis of the cases of the regional leadership’s candidates over the last ten years since the approval of the Concept –in 2003-, shows a contradiction between the approaches offered in the document and the security policies in the American States. Reviewing the persistence of the unidimensional operatives and the use of the Armed Forces for internal security tasks is noted that the logics linked to the security provision had only been modified in the discursive aspect. In the Brazilian case, there is no big decline in the unidimensional responses and the military institutions maintain a strong gravity in the security field, especially in the institutional state framework. In the Venezuelan case, the situation express an increase in the governmental offices which are in charge of people linked to the Armed Forces, at the same time that they occupy position in the economic and social level.
publisher Universidad Nacional de Rosario
publishDate 2016
url https://perspectivasrcs.unr.edu.ar/index.php/PRCS/article/view/261
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first_indexed 2023-05-11T18:45:00Z
last_indexed 2023-05-11T18:45:00Z
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