Multiproxial archaeometric studies in ceramics to Meliquina archaeological locality, Neuquén, Argentina. Advances and results
A synthesis of the advances in pottery research of the Meliquina Archaeological Site (LAM) is presented, in a wooded and lacustrine environment in the southern sector of the province of Neuquén, Argentina. The analysis strategy was not based on typological studies that used the potential capacities...
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Archaeology Department of the School of Anthropology, Faculty of the Humanities and Arts, National University of Rosario
2020
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I15-R197-article-432021-02-10T05:09:34Z Multiproxial archaeometric studies in ceramics to Meliquina archaeological locality, Neuquén, Argentina. Advances and results Estudios arqueométricos multiproxi en cerámica de la localidad arqueológica Meliquina, Neuquén, Argentina. Avances y resultados Pérez, Alberto Enrique Alfarería arqueológica Patagonia Arqueometría. análisis multiproxi Archaeological pottery Patagonia Archeometry multiproxy analysis A synthesis of the advances in pottery research of the Meliquina Archaeological Site (LAM) is presented, in a wooded and lacustrine environment in the southern sector of the province of Neuquén, Argentina. The analysis strategy was not based on typological studies that used the potential capacities and limitations for formal aspects, but on the description of results of different archeometric analyzes from a multiroxi approach, organized in provenance, structural and functional studies. Among the provenance studies, we identified immediately available clays and another non-local chemical group by TXRF. Regarding structural studies, we observed manufacturing by superimposition and spiral elevation of rolls using radiographic images. Regarding functional studies, by Gas Chromatography we identified fatty acids from leaves, berries and seeds among the adhered residues, together with negative imprints analyzed by means of Electronic Scanning Microscopy identified with Bromus sp. and other domesticated non-local species such as corn from phytoliths and starches. The activation, cultivation and molecular identification of cryotolerant fermentative yeasts, together with phytoliths and thermo-altered starches from corn kernels suggest that, like other seeds and fruits, they may be part of the processing or containment of fermented beverages. Se presenta una síntesis de los avances en las investigaciones sobre alfarería de la Localidad Arqueológica Meliquina (LAM), en ambiente boscoso y lacustre del sector meridional de la provincia de Neuquén, Argentina. La estrategia de análisis no se basó en estudios tipológicos que utilizan las capacidades y limitaciones potenciales por aspectos formales, sino en la descripción de resultados de distintos análisis arqueométricos desde un abordaje multiroxi, organizados en estudios de procedencia, estructurales y funcionales. Entre los estudios de procedencia identificamos mediante TXRF arcillas de disponibles inmediata y otro grupo químico no local. Respecto a los estudios estructurales, mediante imágenes radiográficas observamos manufactura por superposición y elevación en espiral de rollos. En cuento a los estudios funcionales, mediante Cromatografía Gaseosa identificamos ácidos grasos de hojas, bayas y semillas entre los residuos adheridos, junto a improntas negativas analizados mediante Microscopia de Barrido Electrónico identificadas con Bromus sp. y otras especies no locales domesticadas como el maíz a partir de fitólitos y almidones. La activación, cultivo e identificación molecular de levaduras fermentativas criotolerantes, junto a fitolitos y almidones termoalterados de granos de maíz sugieren que, al igual que otras semillas y frutos, puedan ser parte del procesamiento o contención de bebidas fermentadas. Archaeology Department of the School of Anthropology, Faculty of the Humanities and Arts, National University of Rosario 2020-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistaanuarioarqueologia.unr.edu.ar/index.php/AA/article/view/43 10.35305/aa.v12i12.43 Anuario de Arqueología; Vol. 12 No. 12 (2020); 109-121 Anuario de Arqueología; Vol. 12 Núm. 12 (2020); 109-121 2684-0138 1852-8554 spa https://revistaanuarioarqueologia.unr.edu.ar/index.php/AA/article/view/43/35 |
institution |
Universidad Nacional de Rosario |
institution_str |
I-15 |
repository_str |
R-197 |
container_title_str |
Anuario de Arqueología |
language |
Español |
format |
Artículo revista |
topic |
Alfarería arqueológica Patagonia Arqueometría. análisis multiproxi Archaeological pottery Patagonia Archeometry multiproxy analysis |
spellingShingle |
Alfarería arqueológica Patagonia Arqueometría. análisis multiproxi Archaeological pottery Patagonia Archeometry multiproxy analysis Pérez, Alberto Enrique Multiproxial archaeometric studies in ceramics to Meliquina archaeological locality, Neuquén, Argentina. Advances and results |
topic_facet |
Alfarería arqueológica Patagonia Arqueometría. análisis multiproxi Archaeological pottery Patagonia Archeometry multiproxy analysis |
author |
Pérez, Alberto Enrique |
author_facet |
Pérez, Alberto Enrique |
author_sort |
Pérez, Alberto Enrique |
title |
Multiproxial archaeometric studies in ceramics to Meliquina archaeological locality, Neuquén, Argentina. Advances and results |
title_short |
Multiproxial archaeometric studies in ceramics to Meliquina archaeological locality, Neuquén, Argentina. Advances and results |
title_full |
Multiproxial archaeometric studies in ceramics to Meliquina archaeological locality, Neuquén, Argentina. Advances and results |
title_fullStr |
Multiproxial archaeometric studies in ceramics to Meliquina archaeological locality, Neuquén, Argentina. Advances and results |
title_full_unstemmed |
Multiproxial archaeometric studies in ceramics to Meliquina archaeological locality, Neuquén, Argentina. Advances and results |
title_sort |
multiproxial archaeometric studies in ceramics to meliquina archaeological locality, neuquén, argentina. advances and results |
description |
A synthesis of the advances in pottery research of the Meliquina Archaeological Site (LAM) is presented, in a wooded and lacustrine environment in the southern sector of the province of Neuquén, Argentina. The analysis strategy was not based on typological studies that used the potential capacities and limitations for formal aspects, but on the description of results of different archeometric analyzes from a multiroxi approach, organized in provenance, structural and functional studies. Among the provenance studies, we identified immediately available clays and another non-local chemical group by TXRF. Regarding structural studies, we observed manufacturing by superimposition and spiral elevation of rolls using radiographic images. Regarding functional studies, by Gas Chromatography we identified fatty acids from leaves, berries and seeds among the adhered residues, together with negative imprints analyzed by means of Electronic Scanning Microscopy identified with Bromus sp. and other domesticated non-local species such as corn from phytoliths and starches. The activation, cultivation and molecular identification of cryotolerant fermentative yeasts, together with phytoliths and thermo-altered starches from corn kernels suggest that, like other seeds and fruits, they may be part of the processing or containment of fermented beverages. |
publisher |
Archaeology Department of the School of Anthropology, Faculty of the Humanities and Arts, National University of Rosario |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://revistaanuarioarqueologia.unr.edu.ar/index.php/AA/article/view/43 |
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first_indexed |
2023-05-12T14:15:46Z |
last_indexed |
2023-05-12T14:15:46Z |
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1765698118577291264 |