An Update on Phytochemicals and Pharmacological Activities of the Genus Persicaria and Polygonum

The discovery of new pharmaceutical identities, particularly anti-infective agents, represents an urgent need due to the increase in immunocompromised patients and the ineffectiveness/toxicity of the drugs currently used. The scientific community has recognized in the last decades the importance of...

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Autores principales: Seimandi, Gisela, Álvarez, Norma, Stegmayer, María Inés, Fernández, Laura, Ruiz, Verónica, Favaro, María Alejandra, Derita, Marcos G.
Formato: article artículo publishedVersion
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/2133/23055
http://hdl.handle.net/2133/23055
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id I15-R121-2133-23055
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de Rosario
institution_str I-15
repository_str R-121
collection Repositorio Hipermedial de la Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR)
language Inglés
orig_language_str_mv eng
topic Natural products
Persicaria
Polygonum
Infectious diseases
Bioactive compounds
Pharmacological activities
spellingShingle Natural products
Persicaria
Polygonum
Infectious diseases
Bioactive compounds
Pharmacological activities
Seimandi, Gisela
Álvarez, Norma
Stegmayer, María Inés
Fernández, Laura
Ruiz, Verónica
Favaro, María Alejandra
Derita, Marcos G.
An Update on Phytochemicals and Pharmacological Activities of the Genus Persicaria and Polygonum
topic_facet Natural products
Persicaria
Polygonum
Infectious diseases
Bioactive compounds
Pharmacological activities
description The discovery of new pharmaceutical identities, particularly anti-infective agents, represents an urgent need due to the increase in immunocompromised patients and the ineffectiveness/toxicity of the drugs currently used. The scientific community has recognized in the last decades the importance of the plant kingdom as a huge source of novel molecules which could act against different type of infections or illness. However, the great diversity of plant species makes it difficult to select them with probabilities of success, adding to the fact that existing information is difficult to find, it is atomized or disordered. Persicaria and Polygonum constitute two of the main representatives of the Polygonaceae family, which have been extensively used in traditional medicine worldwide. Important and structurally diverse bioactive compounds have been isolated from these genera of wild plants; among them, sesquiterpenes and flavonoids should be remarked. In this article, we firstly mention all the species reported with pharmacological use and their geographical distribution. Moreover, a number of tables which summarize an update detailing the type of natural product (extract or isolated compound), applied doses, displayed bioassays and the results obtained for the main bioactivities of these genera cited in the literature during the past 40 years. Antimicrobial, antioxidant, analgesic and anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, anticancer, antiviral, antiparasitic, anti-diabetic, antipyretic, hepatoprotective, diuretic, gastroprotective and neuropharmacological activities were explored and reviewed in this work, concluding that both genera could be the source for upcoming molecules to treat different human diseases.
format article
artículo
publishedVersion
author Seimandi, Gisela
Álvarez, Norma
Stegmayer, María Inés
Fernández, Laura
Ruiz, Verónica
Favaro, María Alejandra
Derita, Marcos G.
author_facet Seimandi, Gisela
Álvarez, Norma
Stegmayer, María Inés
Fernández, Laura
Ruiz, Verónica
Favaro, María Alejandra
Derita, Marcos G.
author_sort Seimandi, Gisela
title An Update on Phytochemicals and Pharmacological Activities of the Genus Persicaria and Polygonum
title_short An Update on Phytochemicals and Pharmacological Activities of the Genus Persicaria and Polygonum
title_full An Update on Phytochemicals and Pharmacological Activities of the Genus Persicaria and Polygonum
title_fullStr An Update on Phytochemicals and Pharmacological Activities of the Genus Persicaria and Polygonum
title_full_unstemmed An Update on Phytochemicals and Pharmacological Activities of the Genus Persicaria and Polygonum
title_sort update on phytochemicals and pharmacological activities of the genus persicaria and polygonum
publisher MDPI
publishDate 2022
url http://hdl.handle.net/2133/23055
http://hdl.handle.net/2133/23055
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