Design of two alternative routes for the synthesis of naftifine and analogues as potential antifungal agents

Two practical and efficient approaches have been implemented as alternative procedures for the synthesis of naftifine and novel diversely substituted analogues 16 and 20 in good to excellent yields, mediated by Mannich-type reactions as the key step of the processes. In these approaches, the γ-am...

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Autores principales: Abonia, Rodrigo, Garay, Alexander, Castillo, Juan, Insuasty, Braulio, Quiroga, Jairo, Nogueras, Manuel, Cobo, Justo, Butassi, Estefanía, Zacchino, Susana
Formato: article artículo publishedVersion
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/2133/19507
http://hdl.handle.net/2133/19507
Aporte de:
id I15-R121-2133-19507
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de Rosario
institution_str I-15
repository_str R-121
collection Repositorio Hipermedial de la Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR)
language Inglés
orig_language_str_mv eng
topic Benzylamines
Propiophenones
gamma-Aminoalcohols
Mannich-type Reaction
Allylamines
Naftifine Analogues
Antifungal Activity
spellingShingle Benzylamines
Propiophenones
gamma-Aminoalcohols
Mannich-type Reaction
Allylamines
Naftifine Analogues
Antifungal Activity
Abonia, Rodrigo
Garay, Alexander
Castillo, Juan
Insuasty, Braulio
Quiroga, Jairo
Nogueras, Manuel
Cobo, Justo
Butassi, Estefanía
Zacchino, Susana
Design of two alternative routes for the synthesis of naftifine and analogues as potential antifungal agents
topic_facet Benzylamines
Propiophenones
gamma-Aminoalcohols
Mannich-type Reaction
Allylamines
Naftifine Analogues
Antifungal Activity
description Two practical and efficient approaches have been implemented as alternative procedures for the synthesis of naftifine and novel diversely substituted analogues 16 and 20 in good to excellent yields, mediated by Mannich-type reactions as the key step of the processes. In these approaches, the γ-aminoalcohols 15 and 19 were obtained as the key intermediates and their subsequent dehydration catalyzed either by Brønsted acids like H2SO4 and HCl or Lewis acid like AlCl3, respectively, led to naftifine, along with the target allylamines 16 and 20. The antifungal assay results showed that intermediates 18 (bearing both a β-aminoketo- and N-methyl functionalities in their structures) and products 20 were the most active. Particularly, structures 18b, 18c, and the allylamine 20c showed the lowest MIC values, in the 0.5–7.8 µg/mL range, against the dermatophytes Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Interesting enough, compound 18b bearing a 4-Br as the substituent of the phenyl ring, also displayed high activity against Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans with MIC80 = 7.8 µg/mL, being fungicide rather than fungistatic with a relevant MFC value = 15.6 µg/mL against C. neoformans.
format article
artículo
publishedVersion
author Abonia, Rodrigo
Garay, Alexander
Castillo, Juan
Insuasty, Braulio
Quiroga, Jairo
Nogueras, Manuel
Cobo, Justo
Butassi, Estefanía
Zacchino, Susana
author_facet Abonia, Rodrigo
Garay, Alexander
Castillo, Juan
Insuasty, Braulio
Quiroga, Jairo
Nogueras, Manuel
Cobo, Justo
Butassi, Estefanía
Zacchino, Susana
author_sort Abonia, Rodrigo
title Design of two alternative routes for the synthesis of naftifine and analogues as potential antifungal agents
title_short Design of two alternative routes for the synthesis of naftifine and analogues as potential antifungal agents
title_full Design of two alternative routes for the synthesis of naftifine and analogues as potential antifungal agents
title_fullStr Design of two alternative routes for the synthesis of naftifine and analogues as potential antifungal agents
title_full_unstemmed Design of two alternative routes for the synthesis of naftifine and analogues as potential antifungal agents
title_sort design of two alternative routes for the synthesis of naftifine and analogues as potential antifungal agents
publisher MDPI
publishDate 2020
url http://hdl.handle.net/2133/19507
http://hdl.handle.net/2133/19507
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