Photosynthetic characterization of flavodoxin-expressing tobacco plants reveals a high light acclimation-like phenotype

Flavodoxins are electron carrier flavoproteins present in bacteria and photosynthetic microorganisms which duplicate the functional properties of iron-sulphur containing ferredoxins and replace them under adverse environmental situations that lead to ferredoxin decline. When expressed in plant chlor...

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Autores principales: Gómez, Rodrigo Lionel, Figueroa, Nicolás, Melzer, Michael, Hajirezaei, Mohammad-Reza, Carrillo, Néstor, Lodeyro, Anabella F.
Formato: article artículo acceptedVersion
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/2133/18607
http://hdl.handle.net/2133/18607
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id I15-R121-2133-18607
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de Rosario
institution_str I-15
repository_str R-121
collection Repositorio Hipermedial de la Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR)
language Inglés
orig_language_str_mv eng
topic Photosynthetic electron transport chain
Plastoquinone pool
Redox state
Chloroplast
High irradiation
Flavodoxin
spellingShingle Photosynthetic electron transport chain
Plastoquinone pool
Redox state
Chloroplast
High irradiation
Flavodoxin
Gómez, Rodrigo Lionel
Figueroa, Nicolás
Melzer, Michael
Hajirezaei, Mohammad-Reza
Carrillo, Néstor
Lodeyro, Anabella F.
Photosynthetic characterization of flavodoxin-expressing tobacco plants reveals a high light acclimation-like phenotype
topic_facet Photosynthetic electron transport chain
Plastoquinone pool
Redox state
Chloroplast
High irradiation
Flavodoxin
description Flavodoxins are electron carrier flavoproteins present in bacteria and photosynthetic microorganisms which duplicate the functional properties of iron-sulphur containing ferredoxins and replace them under adverse environmental situations that lead to ferredoxin decline. When expressed in plant chloroplasts, flavodoxin complemented ferredoxin deficiency and improved tolerance to multiple sources of biotic, abiotic and xenobiotic stress. Analysis of flavodoxin-expressing plants grown under normal conditions, in which the two carriers are present, revealed phenotypic effects unrelated to ferredoxin replacement. Flavodoxin thus provided a tool to alter the chloroplast redox poise in a customized way and to investigate its consequences on plant physiology and development. We describe herein the effects exerted by the flavoprotein on the function of the photosynthetic machinery. Pigment analysis revealed significant increases in chlorophyll a, carotenoids and chlorophyll a/b ratio in flavodoxin-expressing tobacco lines. Results suggest smaller antenna size in these plants, supported by lower relative contents of light-harvesting complex proteins. Chlorophyll a fluorescence and P700 spectroscopy measurements indicated that transgenic plants displayed higher quantum yields for both photosystems, a more oxidized plastoquinone pool under steady-state conditions and faster plastoquinone dark oxidation after a pulse of saturating light. Many of these effects resemble the phenotypes exhibited by leaves adapted to high irradiation, a most common environmental hardship faced by plants growing in the field. The results suggest that flavodoxin-expressing plants would be better prepared to cope with this adverse situation, and concur with earlier observations reporting that hundreds of stress-responsive genes were induced in the absence of stress in these lines.
format article
artículo
acceptedVersion
author Gómez, Rodrigo Lionel
Figueroa, Nicolás
Melzer, Michael
Hajirezaei, Mohammad-Reza
Carrillo, Néstor
Lodeyro, Anabella F.
author_facet Gómez, Rodrigo Lionel
Figueroa, Nicolás
Melzer, Michael
Hajirezaei, Mohammad-Reza
Carrillo, Néstor
Lodeyro, Anabella F.
author_sort Gómez, Rodrigo Lionel
title Photosynthetic characterization of flavodoxin-expressing tobacco plants reveals a high light acclimation-like phenotype
title_short Photosynthetic characterization of flavodoxin-expressing tobacco plants reveals a high light acclimation-like phenotype
title_full Photosynthetic characterization of flavodoxin-expressing tobacco plants reveals a high light acclimation-like phenotype
title_fullStr Photosynthetic characterization of flavodoxin-expressing tobacco plants reveals a high light acclimation-like phenotype
title_full_unstemmed Photosynthetic characterization of flavodoxin-expressing tobacco plants reveals a high light acclimation-like phenotype
title_sort photosynthetic characterization of flavodoxin-expressing tobacco plants reveals a high light acclimation-like phenotype
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2020
url http://hdl.handle.net/2133/18607
http://hdl.handle.net/2133/18607
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AT figueroanicolas photosyntheticcharacterizationofflavodoxinexpressingtobaccoplantsrevealsahighlightacclimationlikephenotype
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