Effect of Prosopis spp. as a nurse plant on nutrient content and productivity of Opuntia ellisiana Griffiths

In arid conditions, the low quality of the forage and water shortage could be attenuated by the introduction of Opuntia species. Several plant species grows well under Prosopis canopy, responding to a higher nutrient content in the soil, It was hypothesized that productivity and nutrient content, ma...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Grünwaldt, Josefina María, Guevara, Juan Carlos, Martínez Carretero, Eduardo, Grünwaldt, Eduardo Guillermo
Formato: article Artículo publishedVersion
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/11677
Aporte de:
id I11-R811677
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de Cuyo
institution_str I-11
repository_str R-8
collection Biblioteca Digital
language Inglés
orig_language_str_mv eng
topic Prosopis
Opuntia ellisiana
Opuntia
Proteína cruda
Existencias de alimentos
Agroecosistemas
Tierras áridas
Cladodios
Bromatological composition
Crude protein
Food reserve
Agrosystem enrichment
Arid lands
Composición bromatológica
Cactus
spellingShingle Prosopis
Opuntia ellisiana
Opuntia
Proteína cruda
Existencias de alimentos
Agroecosistemas
Tierras áridas
Cladodios
Bromatological composition
Crude protein
Food reserve
Agrosystem enrichment
Arid lands
Composición bromatológica
Cactus
Grünwaldt, Josefina María
Guevara, Juan Carlos
Martínez Carretero, Eduardo
Grünwaldt, Eduardo Guillermo
Effect of Prosopis spp. as a nurse plant on nutrient content and productivity of Opuntia ellisiana Griffiths
topic_facet Prosopis
Opuntia ellisiana
Opuntia
Proteína cruda
Existencias de alimentos
Agroecosistemas
Tierras áridas
Cladodios
Bromatological composition
Crude protein
Food reserve
Agrosystem enrichment
Arid lands
Composición bromatológica
Cactus
description In arid conditions, the low quality of the forage and water shortage could be attenuated by the introduction of Opuntia species. Several plant species grows well under Prosopis canopy, responding to a higher nutrient content in the soil, It was hypothesized that productivity and nutrient content, mainly crude protein (CP), of Opuntia ellisiana planted under Prosopis would be higher than of those planted outside the canopy, and that these parameters would be influenced by the cactus position: north or south from the centre of the tree. Sampling was done in 18 plants under the canopy of Prosopis and 23 outside of it. After one year of the plantation, the totality of cladodes was harvested. The productivity per plant was 3.1 and 5.7 cladodes and 34.9 and 48.1 g of dry matter (DM), outside and under the canopy, respectively. The bromatological values (%) were moisture: 89.1 and 91.9, organic matter (OM): 76.7 and 79.8, CP: 4.4 and 8.1, acid detergent fiber (ADF): 13.7 and 18.2, neutral detergent fiber (NDF): 29.0 and 31.5, K: 3.1 and 3.6, P: 0.07 and 0.11, Ca: 5.5 and 4.4, Na: 0.04 and 0.02, outside and under the canopy, respectively. Crude protein, moisture, OM, ADF, NDF, K, P and productivity per plant were higher under the canopy, whereas Ca and Na values were higher outside the canopy (p<0.05). Magnesium (1.9 and 1.9%) was not affected by the position outside or under the canopy. The north or south orientation did not influence any of the analysed parameters.
format article
Artículo
Artículo
publishedVersion
author Grünwaldt, Josefina María
Guevara, Juan Carlos
Martínez Carretero, Eduardo
Grünwaldt, Eduardo Guillermo
author_facet Grünwaldt, Josefina María
Guevara, Juan Carlos
Martínez Carretero, Eduardo
Grünwaldt, Eduardo Guillermo
author_sort Grünwaldt, Josefina María
title Effect of Prosopis spp. as a nurse plant on nutrient content and productivity of Opuntia ellisiana Griffiths
title_short Effect of Prosopis spp. as a nurse plant on nutrient content and productivity of Opuntia ellisiana Griffiths
title_full Effect of Prosopis spp. as a nurse plant on nutrient content and productivity of Opuntia ellisiana Griffiths
title_fullStr Effect of Prosopis spp. as a nurse plant on nutrient content and productivity of Opuntia ellisiana Griffiths
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Prosopis spp. as a nurse plant on nutrient content and productivity of Opuntia ellisiana Griffiths
title_sort effect of prosopis spp. as a nurse plant on nutrient content and productivity of opuntia ellisiana griffiths
publisher Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
publishDate 2018
url http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/11677
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