Isolation, selection and characterization of cellulolytic fungi from soil samples in Manabí-Ecuador

The research aimed to isolate, select, and characterize cellulolytic filamentous fungi from soil for future implementation as inoculum in the composting of fibrous organic waste. Five sampling environments were considered: organic agriculture (OA); conventional agriculture (AQ); artificial forest (B...

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Autores principales: Guzmán Cedeño, Ángel Monserrate, Zambrano Pazmiño, Diego Efrén, Rondón, Ana Julia, Laurencio Silva, Marta, Pérez Quintana, Manuel, León Aguilar, Rolando, Rivera Fernández, Rubén
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo 2022
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/5614
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id I11-R107article-5614
record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Cuyo
institution_str I-11
repository_str R-107
container_title_str Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic hongos filamentosos
inóculo fúngico
compostaje
plasticidad ecológica
filamentous fung
fungal inoculum
composting
ecological plasticity
spellingShingle hongos filamentosos
inóculo fúngico
compostaje
plasticidad ecológica
filamentous fung
fungal inoculum
composting
ecological plasticity
Guzmán Cedeño, Ángel Monserrate
Zambrano Pazmiño, Diego Efrén
Rondón, Ana Julia
Laurencio Silva, Marta
Pérez Quintana, Manuel
León Aguilar, Rolando
Rivera Fernández, Rubén
Isolation, selection and characterization of cellulolytic fungi from soil samples in Manabí-Ecuador
topic_facet hongos filamentosos
inóculo fúngico
compostaje
plasticidad ecológica
filamentous fung
fungal inoculum
composting
ecological plasticity
author Guzmán Cedeño, Ángel Monserrate
Zambrano Pazmiño, Diego Efrén
Rondón, Ana Julia
Laurencio Silva, Marta
Pérez Quintana, Manuel
León Aguilar, Rolando
Rivera Fernández, Rubén
author_facet Guzmán Cedeño, Ángel Monserrate
Zambrano Pazmiño, Diego Efrén
Rondón, Ana Julia
Laurencio Silva, Marta
Pérez Quintana, Manuel
León Aguilar, Rolando
Rivera Fernández, Rubén
author_sort Guzmán Cedeño, Ángel Monserrate
title Isolation, selection and characterization of cellulolytic fungi from soil samples in Manabí-Ecuador
title_short Isolation, selection and characterization of cellulolytic fungi from soil samples in Manabí-Ecuador
title_full Isolation, selection and characterization of cellulolytic fungi from soil samples in Manabí-Ecuador
title_fullStr Isolation, selection and characterization of cellulolytic fungi from soil samples in Manabí-Ecuador
title_full_unstemmed Isolation, selection and characterization of cellulolytic fungi from soil samples in Manabí-Ecuador
title_sort isolation, selection and characterization of cellulolytic fungi from soil samples in manabí-ecuador
description The research aimed to isolate, select, and characterize cellulolytic filamentous fungi from soil for future implementation as inoculum in the composting of fibrous organic waste. Five sampling environments were considered: organic agriculture (OA); conventional agriculture (AQ); artificial forest (BM); sugarcane area (RC) and compost piles (AC). For the isolation, serial dilutions were plated onto Agar-Sabouraud cellulose. The grown colonies were purified by depletion until obtaining a strain collection of 131cellulolytic fungi. The selection criterion was the growth on nutrient agar with modification of the carbon source by carboxymethylcellulose, and its positive reaction for red congo test, in which clear zones around colonies were observed on 48 cellulolytic fungi, from which fungi that displayed the highest ratio of halo were selected (AO-1 , AO-2 , AO-4 , AO-5, AO-6 , AO-8, AQ- 3 , AQ-8 and RC-3) growth was evaluated at different pH values (3, 5 , 7, 9 ) and temperature (50 -70°C). The AO-8 showed higher halo fungus cellulose hydrolysis with 10.33 mm of growth and stability at different pH and temperature levels; so their growth dynamics are determined by finding logarithmic response until 96 hours; furthermore amylolytic and pectinolytic capacity was evaluated reflecting 11.75 and 2.75 mm, respectively. According to these results, the AO-8 fungus has potential to be used as inoculum for composting.
publisher Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo
publishDate 2022
url https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/5614
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