Tillage and fertilization as modulators of the dynamics of microbial communities associated with a wheat crop of Southeast of Buenos Aires (Argentina)

The objective was to evaluate under field conditions, the effect of tillage and fertilization with macro and micronutrients on growth of wheat crop, root colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and the abundance of P solubilizing microorganisms in the rhizosphere. Wheat crop (cv. "Buck SY...

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Autores principales: Pérez, Germán Ricardo, Barbieri, Pablo Andres, Hernandez Guijarro, Keren, Covacevich, Fernanda, Echeverría, Hernán Eduardo
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/3082
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id I11-R107article-3082
record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Cuyo
institution_str I-11
repository_str R-107
container_title_str Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic hongos micorrícicos arbusculares
solubilizadores de P
Triticum aestivum
manejo agrícola
arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization
P solubilisers
Triticum aestivum
crop management
spellingShingle hongos micorrícicos arbusculares
solubilizadores de P
Triticum aestivum
manejo agrícola
arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization
P solubilisers
Triticum aestivum
crop management
Pérez, Germán Ricardo
Barbieri, Pablo Andres
Hernandez Guijarro, Keren
Covacevich, Fernanda
Echeverría, Hernán Eduardo
Tillage and fertilization as modulators of the dynamics of microbial communities associated with a wheat crop of Southeast of Buenos Aires (Argentina)
topic_facet hongos micorrícicos arbusculares
solubilizadores de P
Triticum aestivum
manejo agrícola
arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization
P solubilisers
Triticum aestivum
crop management
author Pérez, Germán Ricardo
Barbieri, Pablo Andres
Hernandez Guijarro, Keren
Covacevich, Fernanda
Echeverría, Hernán Eduardo
author_facet Pérez, Germán Ricardo
Barbieri, Pablo Andres
Hernandez Guijarro, Keren
Covacevich, Fernanda
Echeverría, Hernán Eduardo
author_sort Pérez, Germán Ricardo
title Tillage and fertilization as modulators of the dynamics of microbial communities associated with a wheat crop of Southeast of Buenos Aires (Argentina)
title_short Tillage and fertilization as modulators of the dynamics of microbial communities associated with a wheat crop of Southeast of Buenos Aires (Argentina)
title_full Tillage and fertilization as modulators of the dynamics of microbial communities associated with a wheat crop of Southeast of Buenos Aires (Argentina)
title_fullStr Tillage and fertilization as modulators of the dynamics of microbial communities associated with a wheat crop of Southeast of Buenos Aires (Argentina)
title_full_unstemmed Tillage and fertilization as modulators of the dynamics of microbial communities associated with a wheat crop of Southeast of Buenos Aires (Argentina)
title_sort tillage and fertilization as modulators of the dynamics of microbial communities associated with a wheat crop of southeast of buenos aires (argentina)
description The objective was to evaluate under field conditions, the effect of tillage and fertilization with macro and micronutrients on growth of wheat crop, root colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and the abundance of P solubilizing microorganisms in the rhizosphere. Wheat crop (cv. "Buck SY 300") growth, root mycorrhizal colonization and soil chemical characteristics were assessed during two growing seasons (two years) in Balcarce (Buenos Aires province) of a trial arranged in three completely randomized blocks with treatments arranged in split plot. The main plot treatments were tillage: non-tillage and conventional tillage and subplots following treatments: unfertilized (control); fertilized with N, P and S (NPS); and fertilized with N, P, S; Cu and Zn and micronutrients (NPS + Mi). During the second year abundance of total bacteria and P solubilizer (solP) were also assessed. Fertilization increased growth and yield of the wheat crop; however, tillage had no significant effect. Fertilization (NPS and NPS+Micronutrients) negatively affected mycorrhizal colonization, while tillage depressed root colonization only in tillering. Tillage and fertilization did not affect the abundance of total cultivable bacteria. Instead, tillage and fertilization with macro and micronutrients reduced solP abundance. We confirmed lack of tillage effect but depressive fertilization effect on mycorrhizal colonization and solP associated of wheat crop of Balcarce (Buenos Aires Province). Furthermore, this results shown that even in intensive production systems, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and soil P solubilizer bacteria are associated to the wheat crop and fertilization strategies are required in order to maintain high productivity without depressing the native soil microbial populations.
publisher Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo
publishDate 2017
url https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/3082
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last_indexed 2022-06-20T13:52:32Z
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