Fruit peels as sources of bioactive compounds with antioxidant and antimicrobial properties

Recently, a major interest in searching for phytochemicals with nutritional and pharmaceutical purposes has arisen. In this regard, it is known that polyphenols present antioxidant properties as well as an inhibitory effect against some kinds of microorganisms. The aim of this study was to obtain a...

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Autores principales: Aguilar-Méndez, Miguel A., Campos-Arias, Martha P., Quiroz-Reyes, Cinthya N., Ronquillo-de Jesús, Elba, Cruz-Hernández, Miguel A.
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/2945
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id I11-R107article-2945
record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Cuyo
institution_str I-11
repository_str R-107
container_title_str Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo
language Inglés
format Artículo revista
topic cáscara de fruta
compuesto fenólico
actividad antioxidante
actividad antimicrobiana
fruit peel
phenolic compound
antioxidant activity
antimicrobial activity
spellingShingle cáscara de fruta
compuesto fenólico
actividad antioxidante
actividad antimicrobiana
fruit peel
phenolic compound
antioxidant activity
antimicrobial activity
Aguilar-Méndez, Miguel A.
Campos-Arias, Martha P.
Quiroz-Reyes, Cinthya N.
Ronquillo-de Jesús, Elba
Cruz-Hernández, Miguel A.
Fruit peels as sources of bioactive compounds with antioxidant and antimicrobial properties
topic_facet cáscara de fruta
compuesto fenólico
actividad antioxidante
actividad antimicrobiana
fruit peel
phenolic compound
antioxidant activity
antimicrobial activity
author Aguilar-Méndez, Miguel A.
Campos-Arias, Martha P.
Quiroz-Reyes, Cinthya N.
Ronquillo-de Jesús, Elba
Cruz-Hernández, Miguel A.
author_facet Aguilar-Méndez, Miguel A.
Campos-Arias, Martha P.
Quiroz-Reyes, Cinthya N.
Ronquillo-de Jesús, Elba
Cruz-Hernández, Miguel A.
author_sort Aguilar-Méndez, Miguel A.
title Fruit peels as sources of bioactive compounds with antioxidant and antimicrobial properties
title_short Fruit peels as sources of bioactive compounds with antioxidant and antimicrobial properties
title_full Fruit peels as sources of bioactive compounds with antioxidant and antimicrobial properties
title_fullStr Fruit peels as sources of bioactive compounds with antioxidant and antimicrobial properties
title_full_unstemmed Fruit peels as sources of bioactive compounds with antioxidant and antimicrobial properties
title_sort fruit peels as sources of bioactive compounds with antioxidant and antimicrobial properties
description Recently, a major interest in searching for phytochemicals with nutritional and pharmaceutical purposes has arisen. In this regard, it is known that polyphenols present antioxidant properties as well as an inhibitory effect against some kinds of microorganisms. The aim of this study was to obtain aqueous-ethanolic extracts from peels of avocado, cocoa bean, coconut and cactus pear by ultrasound-assisted extraction. The extracts were characterized in terms of phenolics (Folin-Ciocalteu reagent), antioxidant potential (ferric reducing/antioxidant power assay), radical-scavenging ability (2,2-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl free radical assay), and antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Shigella dysenteriae and Candida albicans (disk diffusion test). The results revealed that the avocado peel extract had the highest phenol content (36.5 mg EAG g-1 dry weight), the highest antioxidant activity (141.2 mME Trolox g-1 dry weight) and the lowest IC50 value (59 ppm). Furthermore, avocado and coconut peels demonstrated an inhibitory effect against the tested microorganisms. Highlights Bioactive compounds from fruit by-products were obtained by ultrasound-assisted extraction. A positive correlation between phenolics and antioxidant activity was observed. Extracts with higher antioxidant activity were more active against the tested microorganisms. Fruit by-products could represent an important source of compounds with antioxidant and antimicrobial properties.
publisher Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo
publishDate 2020
url https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/2945
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first_indexed 2022-06-20T13:51:57Z
last_indexed 2022-06-20T13:51:57Z
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