“Pi’oxonaq are from God, Doctor are from God, Evangelio is from God": Therapeutic field and care itineraries in the Tobas (Qom) of the General Güemes Department, Chaco Argentina

The article presents a socioanthropological analysis of how the Toba (Qom) residents of the General Güemes Department, historically entwined with Christian missionization experiences, construct meanings and steer crucial actions concerning health amidst severe healthcare stress and environmental deg...

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Autores principales: Martínez, Gustavo Javier, Ceriani Cernadas, César
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología 2024
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/44654
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record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-372
container_title_str Revista del Museo de Antropología
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Toba (Qom)
Health
Impenetrable
Therapeutic itineraries
Missionization
Tobas (Qom)
Salud
Impenetrable
Trayectorias terapéuticas
Misionalización
Tobas (Qom)
Saúde
Impenetrável
Trajetórias terapêuticas
Missionalização
spellingShingle Toba (Qom)
Health
Impenetrable
Therapeutic itineraries
Missionization
Tobas (Qom)
Salud
Impenetrable
Trayectorias terapéuticas
Misionalización
Tobas (Qom)
Saúde
Impenetrável
Trajetórias terapêuticas
Missionalização
Martínez, Gustavo Javier
Ceriani Cernadas, César
Martínez, Gustavo Javier
Ceriani Cernadas, César
Martínez, Gustavo Javier
Ceriani Cernadas, César
“Pi’oxonaq are from God, Doctor are from God, Evangelio is from God": Therapeutic field and care itineraries in the Tobas (Qom) of the General Güemes Department, Chaco Argentina
topic_facet Toba (Qom)
Health
Impenetrable
Therapeutic itineraries
Missionization
Tobas (Qom)
Salud
Impenetrable
Trayectorias terapéuticas
Misionalización
Tobas (Qom)
Saúde
Impenetrável
Trajetórias terapêuticas
Missionalização
author Martínez, Gustavo Javier
Ceriani Cernadas, César
Martínez, Gustavo Javier
Ceriani Cernadas, César
Martínez, Gustavo Javier
Ceriani Cernadas, César
author_facet Martínez, Gustavo Javier
Ceriani Cernadas, César
Martínez, Gustavo Javier
Ceriani Cernadas, César
Martínez, Gustavo Javier
Ceriani Cernadas, César
author_sort Martínez, Gustavo Javier
title “Pi’oxonaq are from God, Doctor are from God, Evangelio is from God": Therapeutic field and care itineraries in the Tobas (Qom) of the General Güemes Department, Chaco Argentina
title_short “Pi’oxonaq are from God, Doctor are from God, Evangelio is from God": Therapeutic field and care itineraries in the Tobas (Qom) of the General Güemes Department, Chaco Argentina
title_full “Pi’oxonaq are from God, Doctor are from God, Evangelio is from God": Therapeutic field and care itineraries in the Tobas (Qom) of the General Güemes Department, Chaco Argentina
title_fullStr “Pi’oxonaq are from God, Doctor are from God, Evangelio is from God": Therapeutic field and care itineraries in the Tobas (Qom) of the General Güemes Department, Chaco Argentina
title_full_unstemmed “Pi’oxonaq are from God, Doctor are from God, Evangelio is from God": Therapeutic field and care itineraries in the Tobas (Qom) of the General Güemes Department, Chaco Argentina
title_sort “pi’oxonaq are from god, doctor are from god, evangelio is from god": therapeutic field and care itineraries in the tobas (qom) of the general güemes department, chaco argentina
description The article presents a socioanthropological analysis of how the Toba (Qom) residents of the General Güemes Department, historically entwined with Christian missionization experiences, construct meanings and steer crucial actions concerning health amidst severe healthcare stress and environmental degradation. The study is structured around two main themes: health ethnoecology, intercultural healthcare, and experiences of care and illness; and the political and religious processes in Chaco indigenous communities. Through ethnographic inquiry, the study contextually examines three narratives that describe the paths individuals take to seek solutions for their health problems. Specifically, it explores: a) the historical and social development of local therapeutic practices, influenced by past Protestant Christian medical missions, which have shaped the values and practices of the Qom groups; and b) the diverse settings, individuals, specialists, and belief systems involved in the healthcare trajectories of native Qom people, which encompass indigenous medical traditions (such as shamanism and evangelio), traditional remedies (including self-treatment and criollo and syncretic healing practices, i.e., curanderism), and access to public healthcare services.
publisher Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología
publishDate 2024
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/44654
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first_indexed 2025-03-27T05:35:42Z
last_indexed 2025-03-27T05:35:42Z
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spelling I10-R372-article-446542024-12-30T12:26:59Z “Pi’oxonaq are from God, Doctor are from God, Evangelio is from God": Therapeutic field and care itineraries in the Tobas (Qom) of the General Güemes Department, Chaco Argentina “Pi’oxonaq son de Dios, Doctor son de Dios, Evangelio son de Dios”: Campo terapéutico e itinerarios de atención en los Tobas (Qom) del Departamento General Güemes, Chaco Argentina “Pi'oxonaq são de Deus, Doutor são de Deus, Evangelho são de Deus”: Campo terapêutico e itinerários de atendimento nos Tobas (Qom) do Departamento Geral de Güemes, Chaco, Argentina Martínez, Gustavo Javier Ceriani Cernadas, César Martínez, Gustavo Javier Ceriani Cernadas, César Martínez, Gustavo Javier Ceriani Cernadas, César Toba (Qom) Health Impenetrable Therapeutic itineraries Missionization Tobas (Qom) Salud Impenetrable Trayectorias terapéuticas Misionalización Tobas (Qom) Saúde Impenetrável Trajetórias terapêuticas Missionalização The article presents a socioanthropological analysis of how the Toba (Qom) residents of the General Güemes Department, historically entwined with Christian missionization experiences, construct meanings and steer crucial actions concerning health amidst severe healthcare stress and environmental degradation. The study is structured around two main themes: health ethnoecology, intercultural healthcare, and experiences of care and illness; and the political and religious processes in Chaco indigenous communities. Through ethnographic inquiry, the study contextually examines three narratives that describe the paths individuals take to seek solutions for their health problems. Specifically, it explores: a) the historical and social development of local therapeutic practices, influenced by past Protestant Christian medical missions, which have shaped the values and practices of the Qom groups; and b) the diverse settings, individuals, specialists, and belief systems involved in the healthcare trajectories of native Qom people, which encompass indigenous medical traditions (such as shamanism and evangelio), traditional remedies (including self-treatment and criollo and syncretic healing practices, i.e., curanderism), and access to public healthcare services. El estudio ofrece un análisis socioantropológico de cómo los habitantes Toba (Qom) del Departamento General Güemes, históricamente vinculados a experiencias de misionalización cristiana, construyen significados y orientan acciones decisivas sobre la salud en un contexto de severo estrés sanitario y degradación ambiental. Dos líneas de indagación delimitan la arquitectura conceptual y empírica del trabajo. Por un lado, investigaciones acerca de etnoecología sanitaria, salud intercultural, atención y padecimiento; por el otro, estudios sobre procesos políticos-religiosos en pueblos indígenas chaqueños. Sustentado en la indagación etnográfica, el estudio analiza contextualmente tres narrativas sobre itinerarios de atención con el fin de iluminar las experiencias de los actores en las búsquedas resolutivas de sus padecimientos. Para ello se aborda: a) La conformación histórica y sociológica del campo terapéutico local, donde la experiencia de una misión sanitaria e intercultural cristiana protestante imprimió valoraciones y apropiaciones particulares en los grupos qom; b) Los diferentes escenarios, actores, especialistas y narrativas de padecimiento sobre trayectorias de atención de pobladores nativos qom en las que coexisten sistemas médicos indígenas (shamanismo y evangelio), medicinas tradicionales (autotratamiento y curanderismo criollo y/o sincrético) y la atención pública en salud. O estudo oferece uma análise socioantropológica de como os habitantes de Toba (Qom) do Departamento Geral de Güemes, historicamente ligados a experiências missionárias cristãs, constroem significados e orientam ações decisivas sobre a saúde em um contexto de grave estresse sanitário e degradação ambiental. Duas linhas de pesquisa delimitam a arquitetura conceitual e empírica do trabalho. Por um lado, pesquisas sobre etnoecologia da saúde, saúde intercultural, cuidado e sofrimento; por outro lado, estudos sobre processos político-religiosos em povos indígenas do Chaco. Com base em pesquisa etnográfica, o estudo analisa contextualmente três narrativas sobre itinerários de cuidados a fim de iluminar as experiências dos atores em sua busca por soluções para suas doenças. Para tanto, o estudo aborda: a) A conformação histórica e sociológica do campo terapêutico local, onde a experiência de uma missão cristã protestante de saúde e intercultural imprimiu valores e apropriações particulares nos grupos Qom; b) Os diferentes cenários, atores, especialistas e narrativas de sofrimento nas trajetórias de atendimento dos colonos nativos de Qom, nas quais coexistem sistemas médicos indígenas (xamanismo e evangelho), medicamentos tradicionais (autotratamento e curanderismo crioulo e/ou sincrético) e atendimento de saúde pública. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología 2024-12-23 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/44654 10.31048/mdbshb04 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol. 17 No. 3 (2024); 271-286 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol. 17 Núm. 3 (2024); 271-286 Revista del Museo de Antropología; v. 17 n. 3 (2024); 271-286 1852-4826 1852-060X 10.31048/csz9nn88 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/44654/47636 Derechos de autor 2024 Gustavo J. Martínez, César Ceriani Cernadas https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0