Dietary patterns of camelids and subsistence on the eastern slope of Sierra de Velasco through osteometry and stable isotopes analysis (δ13C and δ15N)

In order to advance the determination of human subsistence patterns concerning the utilization of camelids and given the absence of direct indicators regarding their exploitation by local village societies, this study focused on osteometric and stable isotope analysis (δ13C and δ15N) of camelid rema...

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Autores principales:	Garate, Enrique, Cahiza, Pablo Andrés, Gheggi, María Soledad
Formato:	Artículo revista
Lenguaje:	Español
Publicado:	Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología 2025
Materias:	Stable isotopes Osteometry Camelids Zooarchaeology La Rioja Isótopos estables Osteometría Camélidos Zooarqueología Isótopos estáveis Osteometria Camelídeos Zooarqueologia
Acceso en línea:	https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/44591
Aporte de:	Revista del Museo de Antropología de Universidad Nacional de Córdoba

id	I10-R372-article-44591
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institution	Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str	I-10
repository_str	R-372
container_title_str	Revista del Museo de Antropología
language	Español
format	Artículo revista
topic	Stable isotopes Osteometry Camelids Zooarchaeology La Rioja Isótopos estables Osteometría Camélidos Zooarqueología La Rioja Isótopos estáveis Osteometria Camelídeos Zooarqueologia La Rioja
spellingShingle	Stable isotopes Osteometry Camelids Zooarchaeology La Rioja Isótopos estables Osteometría Camélidos Zooarqueología La Rioja Isótopos estáveis Osteometria Camelídeos Zooarqueologia La Rioja Garate, Enrique Cahiza, Pablo Andrés Gheggi, María Soledad Garate, Enrique Cahiza, Pablo Andrés Gheggi, María Soledad Garate, Enrique Cahiza, Pablo Andrés Gheggi, María Soledad Dietary patterns of camelids and subsistence on the eastern slope of Sierra de Velasco through osteometry and stable isotopes analysis (δ13C and δ15N)
topic_facet	Stable isotopes Osteometry Camelids Zooarchaeology La Rioja Isótopos estables Osteometría Camélidos Zooarqueología La Rioja Isótopos estáveis Osteometria Camelídeos Zooarqueologia La Rioja
author	Garate, Enrique Cahiza, Pablo Andrés Gheggi, María Soledad Garate, Enrique Cahiza, Pablo Andrés Gheggi, María Soledad Garate, Enrique Cahiza, Pablo Andrés Gheggi, María Soledad
author_facet	Garate, Enrique Cahiza, Pablo Andrés Gheggi, María Soledad Garate, Enrique Cahiza, Pablo Andrés Gheggi, María Soledad Garate, Enrique Cahiza, Pablo Andrés Gheggi, María Soledad
author_sort	Garate, Enrique
title	Dietary patterns of camelids and subsistence on the eastern slope of Sierra de Velasco through osteometry and stable isotopes analysis (δ13C and δ15N)
title_short	Dietary patterns of camelids and subsistence on the eastern slope of Sierra de Velasco through osteometry and stable isotopes analysis (δ13C and δ15N)
title_full	Dietary patterns of camelids and subsistence on the eastern slope of Sierra de Velasco through osteometry and stable isotopes analysis (δ13C and δ15N)
title_fullStr	Dietary patterns of camelids and subsistence on the eastern slope of Sierra de Velasco through osteometry and stable isotopes analysis (δ13C and δ15N)
title_full_unstemmed	Dietary patterns of camelids and subsistence on the eastern slope of Sierra de Velasco through osteometry and stable isotopes analysis (δ13C and δ15N)
title_sort	dietary patterns of camelids and subsistence on the eastern slope of sierra de velasco through osteometry and stable isotopes analysis (δ13c and δ15n)
description	In order to advance the determination of human subsistence patterns concerning the utilization of camelids and given the absence of direct indicators regarding their exploitation by local village societies, this study focused on osteometric and stable isotope analysis (δ13C and δ15N) of camelid remains from the eastern slope of the Sierra de Velasco, in the northern region of La Rioja province (Argentina), during the Late Holocene. These combined analyses provided indirect evidence for the interspecific determination of these animals and the economic strategies of ancient local village societies. The elements evaluated were recovered from archaeological sites of various functionalities and situated in different local environments and chronologies. Furthermore, a baseline was established to interpret the isotopic results obtained from faunal samples. The results obtained allowed for the definition of the presence of the llama-guanaco morphotype, although samples were identified that exceeded the measurements corresponding to that group and were associable with llamas. Additionally, two dissimilar trends in the diets of local camelids are observed, indicating differences in the utilization of C3 and C4 plant sources.
publisher	Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología
publishDate	2025
url	https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/44591
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first_indexed	2025-05-10T05:28:38Z
last_indexed	2025-05-10T05:28:38Z
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spelling	I10-R372-article-445912025-04-25T14:04:10Z Dietary patterns of camelids and subsistence on the eastern slope of Sierra de Velasco through osteometry and stable isotopes analysis (δ13C and δ15N) Patrones dietarios de camélidos y subsistencia humana en la vertiente oriental de la Sierra de Velasco a través del análisis osteométrico y de isótopos estables (δ13C y δ15N) Padrões alimentares de camelídeos e subsistência humana nas encostas orientais da Sierra de Velasco por meio de análise osteométrica e de isótopos estáveis (δ13C e δ15N) Garate, Enrique Cahiza, Pablo Andrés Gheggi, María Soledad Garate, Enrique Cahiza, Pablo Andrés Gheggi, María Soledad Garate, Enrique Cahiza, Pablo Andrés Gheggi, María Soledad Stable isotopes Osteometry Camelids Zooarchaeology La Rioja Isótopos estables Osteometría Camélidos Zooarqueología La Rioja Isótopos estáveis Osteometria Camelídeos Zooarqueologia La Rioja In order to advance the determination of human subsistence patterns concerning the utilization of camelids and given the absence of direct indicators regarding their exploitation by local village societies, this study focused on osteometric and stable isotope analysis (δ13C and δ15N) of camelid remains from the eastern slope of the Sierra de Velasco, in the northern region of La Rioja province (Argentina), during the Late Holocene. These combined analyses provided indirect evidence for the interspecific determination of these animals and the economic strategies of ancient local village societies. The elements evaluated were recovered from archaeological sites of various functionalities and situated in different local environments and chronologies. Furthermore, a baseline was established to interpret the isotopic results obtained from faunal samples. The results obtained allowed for the definition of the presence of the llama-guanaco morphotype, although samples were identified that exceeded the measurements corresponding to that group and were associable with llamas. Additionally, two dissimilar trends in the diets of local camelids are observed, indicating differences in the utilization of C3 and C4 plant sources. Con el objetivo de avanzar en la determinación de los patrones de subsistencia humana en relación al aprovechamiento de camélidos, y dada la ausencia de indicadores directos respecto a su explotación por parte de las sociedades aldeanas locales, este trabajo se orientó al análisis osteométrico y de isótopos estables (δ13C y δ15N) sobre restos de camélidos procedentes de la vertiente oriental de la Sierra de Velasco, al norte de la provincia de La Rioja (Argentina), durante el Holoceno Tardío. Estos análisis combinados aportaron evidencias indirectas para la determinación interespecífica de estos animales y de las estrategias económicas de las antiguas sociedades aldeanas locales. Los elementos evaluados proceden de sitios arqueológicos de distintas funcionalidades y ubicados en diferentes ambientes locales y cronologías. A su vez, se comenzó a construir una línea base para interpretar los resultados isotópicos obtenidos de las muestras faunísticas. Los resultados alcanzados permitieron definir la presencia del morfotipo llama-guanaco, aunque se identificaron muestras que superan las medidas correspondientes a ese grupo y que son asociables a llamas. A su vez, se observan dos tendencias disímiles en las dietas de los camélidos locales, lo que indica diferencias en el aprovechamiento de fuentes vegetales C3 y C4. Para avançar na determinação dos padrões de subsistência humana em relação à exploração de camelídeos, e dada a ausência de indicadores diretos de sua exploração por sociedades de vilarejos locais, este trabalho foi orientado para a análise osteométrica e de isótopos estáveis (δ13C e δ15N) de restos de camelídeos da encosta oriental da Sierra de Velasco, norte da província de La Rioja (Argentina), durante o Holoceno tardio. Essas análises combinadas forneceram evidências indiretas da determinação interespecífica desses animais e das estratégias econômicas de antigas sociedades de vilarejos locais. Os elementos avaliados são provenientes de sítios arqueológicos de diferentes funcionalidades e localizados em diferentes ambientes e cronologias locais. Ao mesmo tempo, uma linha de base começou a ser construída para interpretar os resultados isotópicos obtidos das amostras de fauna. Os resultados obtidos permitiram definir a presença do morfotipo lhama-guanaco, embora tenham sido identificadas amostras que excedem as medidas correspondentes a esse grupo e que estão associadas a lhamas. Ao mesmo tempo, foram observadas duas tendências dissimilares nas dietas dos camelídeos locais, indicando diferenças no uso de fontes vegetais C3 e C4. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología 2025-04-24 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed article Artículo revisado por pares Artigo revisado por pares application/pdf application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/44591 10.31048/w6j6xg42 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025); 111-128 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol. 18 Núm. 1 (2025); 111-128 Revista del Museo de Antropología; v. 18 n. 1 (2025); 111-128 1852-4826 1852-060X 10.31048/31a9wq12 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/44591/48801 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/44591/48802 Derechos de autor 2025 Enrique Garate, Pablo Cahiza, Soledad Gheggi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Dietary patterns of camelids and subsistence on the eastern slope of Sierra de Velasco through osteometry and stable isotopes analysis (δ13C and δ15N)

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