Losses and dispersions in the archive politics of the Río Negro Fiscal Lands Office

Based on ethnographic records of repeated visits to the files archive of the Río Negro province (Argentina) Fiscal Lands Office, in this article I analyze the assumptions about identity, territory, and losses, expressed in the daily functioning of said institution, as well as the disputes that the M...

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Autor principal: Cecchi, Paula Inés
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/42318
Aporte de:
id I10-R372-article-42318
record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-372
container_title_str Revista del Museo de Antropología
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Archive
Fiscal land
Mapuche people
Dispositif
Miscegenation policies
Archivo
Tierras fiscales
Pueblo mapuche
Dispositivo
Políticas de mestizaje
Arquivo
Terras fiscais
Povo mapuche
Dispositivo
Políticas de miscigenação
spellingShingle Archive
Fiscal land
Mapuche people
Dispositif
Miscegenation policies
Archivo
Tierras fiscales
Pueblo mapuche
Dispositivo
Políticas de mestizaje
Arquivo
Terras fiscais
Povo mapuche
Dispositivo
Políticas de miscigenação
Cecchi, Paula Inés
Cecchi, Paula Inés
Cecchi, Paula Inés
Losses and dispersions in the archive politics of the Río Negro Fiscal Lands Office
topic_facet Archive
Fiscal land
Mapuche people
Dispositif
Miscegenation policies
Archivo
Tierras fiscales
Pueblo mapuche
Dispositivo
Políticas de mestizaje
Arquivo
Terras fiscais
Povo mapuche
Dispositivo
Políticas de miscigenação
author Cecchi, Paula Inés
Cecchi, Paula Inés
Cecchi, Paula Inés
author_facet Cecchi, Paula Inés
Cecchi, Paula Inés
Cecchi, Paula Inés
author_sort Cecchi, Paula Inés
title Losses and dispersions in the archive politics of the Río Negro Fiscal Lands Office
title_short Losses and dispersions in the archive politics of the Río Negro Fiscal Lands Office
title_full Losses and dispersions in the archive politics of the Río Negro Fiscal Lands Office
title_fullStr Losses and dispersions in the archive politics of the Río Negro Fiscal Lands Office
title_full_unstemmed Losses and dispersions in the archive politics of the Río Negro Fiscal Lands Office
title_sort losses and dispersions in the archive politics of the río negro fiscal lands office
description Based on ethnographic records of repeated visits to the files archive of the Río Negro province (Argentina) Fiscal Lands Office, in this article I analyze the assumptions about identity, territory, and losses, expressed in the daily functioning of said institution, as well as the disputes that the Mapuche people establish around them. The analysis of daily comments, uses of the category “poblador disperso” and the archiving policies lead me to state that the fiscal land regime operates as a dispositif that regulates their inhabitants, naturalizes the perpetuity of the fiscal character of the land, denies the actions of the State in the production of forced displacements and constructs the loss ⸺of identity, of documents, of territory⸺ as a natural and irreversible path. In opposition to the official policies that make the privatization of the territory possible, many Mapuche people retrace the losses through practices aimed at recovering memories, documents, territories and belongings, which mobilized the searches that I analyze here.
publisher Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología
publishDate 2024
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/42318
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first_indexed 2024-09-03T20:03:45Z
last_indexed 2025-03-27T05:35:24Z
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spelling I10-R372-article-423182024-11-04T19:00:54Z Losses and dispersions in the archive politics of the Río Negro Fiscal Lands Office Pérdidas y dispersiones en las políticas de archivo de la Dirección de Tierras Fiscales de Río Negro Perdas e dispersões nas políticas de arquivamento da Diretoria de Terras Fiscais de Río Negro Cecchi, Paula Inés Cecchi, Paula Inés Cecchi, Paula Inés Archive Fiscal land Mapuche people Dispositif Miscegenation policies Archivo Tierras fiscales Pueblo mapuche Dispositivo Políticas de mestizaje Arquivo Terras fiscais Povo mapuche Dispositivo Políticas de miscigenação Based on ethnographic records of repeated visits to the files archive of the Río Negro province (Argentina) Fiscal Lands Office, in this article I analyze the assumptions about identity, territory, and losses, expressed in the daily functioning of said institution, as well as the disputes that the Mapuche people establish around them. The analysis of daily comments, uses of the category “poblador disperso” and the archiving policies lead me to state that the fiscal land regime operates as a dispositif that regulates their inhabitants, naturalizes the perpetuity of the fiscal character of the land, denies the actions of the State in the production of forced displacements and constructs the loss ⸺of identity, of documents, of territory⸺ as a natural and irreversible path. In opposition to the official policies that make the privatization of the territory possible, many Mapuche people retrace the losses through practices aimed at recovering memories, documents, territories and belongings, which mobilized the searches that I analyze here. A partir del registro etnográfico de reiteradas visitas al archivo de expedientes de la Dirección de Tierras Fiscales de la provincia de Río Negro (Argentina), en este artículo analizo los supuestos sobre la identidad, el territorio y las pérdidas, expresados en el funcionamiento cotidiano de dicha institución, así como las disputas que el pueblo mapuche establece en torno a ellas. El análisis de comentarios cotidianos, de usos de la categoría “poblador disperso” y de las políticas de archivo me llevan a plantear que el régimen de tierras fiscales opera como un dispositivo que regula a quienes las habitan, naturaliza la perpetuidad del carácter fiscal de las tierras, niega el accionar del Estado en la producción de desplazamientos forzados y construye a la pérdida ⸺de identidad, de documentos, de territorio⸺ como un camino natural e irreversible. En oposición a las políticas oficiales que posibilitan la privatización del territorio, muchas personas y colectivos mapuche desandan las pérdidas mediante prácticas orientadas a recuperar memorias, documentos, territorios y pertenencias, las cuales movilizaron las búsquedas que aquí analizo. Com base no registro etnográfico de repetidas visitas ao arquivo de registros da Diretoria de Terras Fiscais da província de Río Negro (Argentina), neste artigo analiso os pressupostos sobre identidade, território e perda expressos no funcionamento diário dessa instituição, bem como as disputas que o povo mapuche estabelece em torno deles. A análise dos comentários cotidianos, o uso da categoria "colono disperso" e as políticas de arquivamento me levam a argumentar que o regime de terras fiscais opera como um dispositivo que regula aqueles que as habitam, naturaliza a perpetuidade da natureza fiscal das terras, nega as ações do Estado na produção de deslocamentos forçados e constrói a perda de ⸺identidade, documentos e território⸺ como um caminho natural e irreversível. Em oposição às políticas oficiais que permitem a privatização do território, muitos indivíduos e coletivos mapuches reconstituem as perdas por meio de práticas que visam à recuperação de memórias, documentos, territórios e pertences, o que mobilizou as buscas que analiso aqui. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología 2024-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed article Artículo revisado por pares Artigo revisado por pares application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/42318 10.31048/1852.4826.v17.n1.42318 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024); 109-122 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol. 17 Núm. 1 (2024); 109-122 Revista del Museo de Antropología; v. 17 n. 1 (2024); 109-122 1852-4826 1852-060X 10.31048/1852.4826.v17.n1 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/42318/44914 Derechos de autor 2024 Paula Inés Cecchi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0