The origins of the March 26 Independent Movement
February 5th of 1971 took place in Uruguay the culmination of a long and zigzagging process; the constitution of the Broad Front, a space that managed to unify leftist parties, progressive sectors of traditional parties -National and Red- and independent. That new actor did rethink to the revolution...
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| Formato: | Artículo revista |
| Lenguaje: | Español |
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Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Escuela de Historia
2020
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| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RIHALC/article/view/28628 |
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I10-R364-article-28628 |
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ojs |
| institution |
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba |
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I-10 |
| repository_str |
R-364 |
| container_title_str |
Revista de la Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea |
| language |
Español |
| format |
Artículo revista |
| topic |
March 26 Independent Movement National Liberation Movement- Tupamaros Broad Front Movimiento de Independientes 26 de Marzo Movimiento de Liberación Nacional- Tupamaros Frente Amplio |
| spellingShingle |
March 26 Independent Movement National Liberation Movement- Tupamaros Broad Front Movimiento de Independientes 26 de Marzo Movimiento de Liberación Nacional- Tupamaros Frente Amplio Martínez Ruesta, Manuel Francisco The origins of the March 26 Independent Movement |
| topic_facet |
March 26 Independent Movement National Liberation Movement- Tupamaros Broad Front Movimiento de Independientes 26 de Marzo Movimiento de Liberación Nacional- Tupamaros Frente Amplio |
| author |
Martínez Ruesta, Manuel Francisco |
| author_facet |
Martínez Ruesta, Manuel Francisco |
| author_sort |
Martínez Ruesta, Manuel Francisco |
| title |
The origins of the March 26 Independent Movement |
| title_short |
The origins of the March 26 Independent Movement |
| title_full |
The origins of the March 26 Independent Movement |
| title_fullStr |
The origins of the March 26 Independent Movement |
| title_full_unstemmed |
The origins of the March 26 Independent Movement |
| title_sort |
origins of the march 26 independent movement |
| description |
February 5th of 1971 took place in Uruguay the culmination of a long and zigzagging process; the constitution of the Broad Front, a space that managed to unify leftist parties, progressive sectors of traditional parties -National and Red- and independent. That new actor did rethink to the revolutionary left what to do about the parlmentary political participation. The answers were not homogeneous. Some of them, as the Uruguayan Anarchist Federation, decide not participate in the Broad Front; other, like the Revolutionary Left Movement, chose leave the underground and enter to the electoral path. Finally, a third alternative, was implemented for the National Liberation Movement- Tupamaros (MLN-T); this movement decided continue with underground fight but with and especial support. The construction of a movement that was part of the Broad Front. The aim of this article is reflect on MLN-T strategies to shape and give visibility; the March 26 Independent Movement, his “political arm” in the front. To that end, the national and international context in which the FA came alive will be presented at first, then the relationship between the MLN-T and that new political actor will be analyzed, to finally describe the specificities of the MI26Mand the responses that their practices generated within the front. |
| publisher |
Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Escuela de Historia |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| url |
https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RIHALC/article/view/28628 |
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2024-09-03T22:55:36Z |
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2024-09-03T22:55:36Z |
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1809217368192188416 |
| spelling |
I10-R364-article-286282020-06-01T12:15:53Z The origins of the March 26 Independent Movement Los orígenes del Movimiento de Independientes 26 de Marzo Martínez Ruesta, Manuel Francisco March 26 Independent Movement National Liberation Movement- Tupamaros Broad Front Movimiento de Independientes 26 de Marzo Movimiento de Liberación Nacional- Tupamaros Frente Amplio February 5th of 1971 took place in Uruguay the culmination of a long and zigzagging process; the constitution of the Broad Front, a space that managed to unify leftist parties, progressive sectors of traditional parties -National and Red- and independent. That new actor did rethink to the revolutionary left what to do about the parlmentary political participation. The answers were not homogeneous. Some of them, as the Uruguayan Anarchist Federation, decide not participate in the Broad Front; other, like the Revolutionary Left Movement, chose leave the underground and enter to the electoral path. Finally, a third alternative, was implemented for the National Liberation Movement- Tupamaros (MLN-T); this movement decided continue with underground fight but with and especial support. The construction of a movement that was part of the Broad Front. The aim of this article is reflect on MLN-T strategies to shape and give visibility; the March 26 Independent Movement, his “political arm” in the front. To that end, the national and international context in which the FA came alive will be presented at first, then the relationship between the MLN-T and that new political actor will be analyzed, to finally describe the specificities of the MI26Mand the responses that their practices generated within the front. El 5 de febrero de 1971 tuvo lugar en Uruguay la culminación de un largo y zigzagueante proceso; la constitución del Frente Amplio (FA), un espacio que logró unificar a partidos de izquierda, independientes y sectores progresistas de los partidos tradicionales -Nacional y Colorado. Aquel nuevo actor llevó a que distintos sectores de la izquierda revolucionaria se planteasen qué camino seguir frente a la participación política parlamentaria. Las respuestas no fueron homogéneas, algunos como la Federación Anarquista Uruguaya (FAU) decidieron no participar del FA; otros optaron por abandonar la clandestinidad y se acercaron a la vía electoral. Por último, una tercera alternativa fue la implementada por el Movimiento de Liberación Nacional- Tupamaros (MLN-T); este movimiento político en armas -como se autodefinía- se inclinó por mantener su clandestinidad y lucha armada, pero brindando un apoyo crítico. Parte de ese apoyo consintió en la construcción de un movimiento que integró casi desde sus orígenes al recientemente creado partido de unidad. Dentro de dicho panorama el presente artículo busca reflexionar sobre las estrategias del MLN-T para conformar y dar visibilidad a una estructura político legal; el Movimiento de Independientes 26 de Marzo (MI26M), su “brazo político” dentro del FA. Para tal fin, en un primer momento se presentará el contexto nacional e internacional en el cual cobró vida el FA, posteriormente se analizará la relación entre el MLN-T y aquel nuevo actor político, para finalmente describir las especificidades del MI26M y las respuestas que sus prácticas generaron al interior del frente. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Escuela de Historia 2020-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RIHALC/article/view/28628 Journal Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea ; No. 12 (2020): Review of the Red de Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea. June-November 2020. ; 147-169 Revista de la Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea; Núm. 12 (2020): Revista de la Red de Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea. Junio-Noviembre 2020. ; 147-169 Revista da Rede Intercátedras de História Contemporânea da América Latina ; n. 12 (2020): Revista da Rede de Intercâmbios de História Contemporânea da América Latina. Junho-Novembro 2020. ; 147-169 2250-7264 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RIHALC/article/view/28628/29688 |