ANTHROPOLOGY AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY. NOTES FOR A HYBRID PERSPECTIVE IN SOCIO-SANITARY PROBLEMS

This article aims to develop a conceptual review on part of the theoretical and epistemological foundations of Occupational Therapy. This discipline is experiencing, in recent decades, a greater openness towards the socio-anthropological perspectives of the health-disease-care process. By positionin...

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Autores principales: Gil, Gastón Julián, Andrés, Bassi Bengochea
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Escuela de Salud Pública y Ambiente. Fac. Cs. Médicas UNC 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RSD/article/view/34770
Aporte de:
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institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
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container_title_str Revista de Salud Pública
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic collective health
professional cultures
ethnography
salud colectiva
culturas profesionales
etnografía
saúde coletiva
culturas profissionais
etnografia
spellingShingle collective health
professional cultures
ethnography
salud colectiva
culturas profesionales
etnografía
saúde coletiva
culturas profissionais
etnografia
Gil, Gastón Julián
Andrés, Bassi Bengochea
ANTHROPOLOGY AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY. NOTES FOR A HYBRID PERSPECTIVE IN SOCIO-SANITARY PROBLEMS
topic_facet collective health
professional cultures
ethnography
salud colectiva
culturas profesionales
etnografía
saúde coletiva
culturas profissionais
etnografia
author Gil, Gastón Julián
Andrés, Bassi Bengochea
author_facet Gil, Gastón Julián
Andrés, Bassi Bengochea
author_sort Gil, Gastón Julián
title ANTHROPOLOGY AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY. NOTES FOR A HYBRID PERSPECTIVE IN SOCIO-SANITARY PROBLEMS
title_short ANTHROPOLOGY AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY. NOTES FOR A HYBRID PERSPECTIVE IN SOCIO-SANITARY PROBLEMS
title_full ANTHROPOLOGY AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY. NOTES FOR A HYBRID PERSPECTIVE IN SOCIO-SANITARY PROBLEMS
title_fullStr ANTHROPOLOGY AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY. NOTES FOR A HYBRID PERSPECTIVE IN SOCIO-SANITARY PROBLEMS
title_full_unstemmed ANTHROPOLOGY AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY. NOTES FOR A HYBRID PERSPECTIVE IN SOCIO-SANITARY PROBLEMS
title_sort anthropology and occupational therapy. notes for a hybrid perspective in socio-sanitary problems
description This article aims to develop a conceptual review on part of the theoretical and epistemological foundations of Occupational Therapy. This discipline is experiencing, in recent decades, a greater openness towards the socio-anthropological perspectives of the health-disease-care process. By positioning itself on various notions that support professional practice, such as activities of daily living, independence or balance, an anthropological approach is incorporated that questions the habitual uncritical uses that tend to standardize daily behaviors and define pathologies and anomalies from positions ethnocentric. Consequently, theoretical-methodological guidelines are formulated that support a hybrid approach to the profession and, furthermore, to the field of collective health. This way of thinking about socio-sanitary problems allows us to propose renovating positions of disciplinary and professional cultures that face increasingly complex challenges in our contemporaries.
publisher Escuela de Salud Pública y Ambiente. Fac. Cs. Médicas UNC
publishDate 2021
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RSD/article/view/34770
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spelling I10-R360-article-347702025-04-03T12:05:23Z ANTHROPOLOGY AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY. NOTES FOR A HYBRID PERSPECTIVE IN SOCIO-SANITARY PROBLEMS ANTROPOLOGÍA Y TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL. APUNTES PARA UNA PERSPECTIVA HÍBRIDA EN PROBLEMAS SOCIO-SANITARIOS ANTROPOLOGIA E TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL. NOTAS PARA UMA PERSPECTIVA HÍBRIDA EM PROBLEMAS SÓCIO-SANITÁRIOS Gil, Gastón Julián Andrés, Bassi Bengochea collective health professional cultures ethnography salud colectiva culturas profesionales etnografía saúde coletiva culturas profissionais etnografia This article aims to develop a conceptual review on part of the theoretical and epistemological foundations of Occupational Therapy. This discipline is experiencing, in recent decades, a greater openness towards the socio-anthropological perspectives of the health-disease-care process. By positioning itself on various notions that support professional practice, such as activities of daily living, independence or balance, an anthropological approach is incorporated that questions the habitual uncritical uses that tend to standardize daily behaviors and define pathologies and anomalies from positions ethnocentric. Consequently, theoretical-methodological guidelines are formulated that support a hybrid approach to the profession and, furthermore, to the field of collective health. This way of thinking about socio-sanitary problems allows us to propose renovating positions of disciplinary and professional cultures that face increasingly complex challenges in our contemporaries. Este artículo constituye una revisión conceptual sobre parte de los fundamentos teóricos y epistemológicos de la Terapia Ocupacional, que está experimentando en las última décadas una mayor una mayor apertura hacia las perspectivas socio-antropológicas de los procesos de salud-enfermedad-atención- cuidado. Al posicionarse sobre diversas nociones que sostienen la práctica profesional, como actividades de la vida diaria, independencia o equilibrio, se incorpora un abordaje antropológico que cuestiona los habituales usos acríticos que tienden a normativizar los comportamientos cotidianos y definir patologías y anormalidades desde posiciones etnocéntricas. En consecuencia, se formulan algunos lineamientos teórico-metodológicos que sostienen un enfoque híbrido de la profesión y, por añadidura, del campo de la salud. Esta manera de pensar las problemáticas socio-sanitarias permite entonces plantear posiciones renovadoras de las culturas disciplinares y profesionales que se enfrentar a desafíos cada vez más complejos en nuestros contemporáneos.    Este artigo é uma revisão conceitual de parte dos fundamentos teórico-epistemológicos da Terapia Ocupacional, que tem vivenciado nas últimas décadas uma maior abertura para as perspectivas socio-antropológicas dos processos saúde-doença-cuidado-cuidado. Ao se posicionar sobre várias noções que sustentam a prática profissional, como Atividades da Vida Diária, independência ou equilíbrio, incorpora-se uma abordagem antropológica que questiona os usos acríticos usuais que tendem a padronizar comportamentos cotidianos e definir patologias e anormalidades a partir de posições etnocêntricas. Consequentemente,  são formuladas algumas diretrizes teórico-metodológicas que sustentam uma abordagem híbrida da profissão e, adicionalmente, do campo da saúde coletiva. Esta forma de pensar os problemas socio-sanitários permite, então, propor posições renovadoras de culturas disciplinares e profissionais que enfrentam desafios cada vez mais complexos em nossos contemporâneos. Escuela de Salud Pública y Ambiente. Fac. Cs. Médicas UNC 2021-12-27 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RSD/article/view/34770 10.31052/1853.1180.v26.n2.34770 Revista de Salud Pública; Vol. 26 Núm. 2 (2021): Revista de Salud Pública; 125-138 1852-9429 1853-1180 10.31052/1853.1180.v26.n2 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RSD/article/view/34770/36729 Derechos de autor 2021 Universidad Nacional de Córdoba https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0