Insurgent law and human rights: The defence of the territory and the autonomy of mexican indigenous communities

By decree of December 20, 2013, are amended and added Articles 25, 27 and 28 of the Mexican Constitution on energy. Through these constitutional modifications, the door is completely opened to foreign and Mexican private companies to take over the country's natural resources (gas, oil, electric...

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Autor principal: de la Torre Rangel, Jesús Antonio
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Instituto de Investigación y Formación en Administración Pública (IIFAP-FCS-UNC) 2019
Materias:
Indigenous law
Insurgent law
Community law
Indigenous autonomy
Derecho indígena
Derecho insurgente
Derecho comunitario
Autonomía indígena
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/APyS/article/view/26812
Aporte de:
Administración Pública y Sociedad (APyS) de Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
id I10-R357-article-26812
record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-357
container_title_str Administración Pública y Sociedad (APyS)
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Indigenous law
Insurgent law
Community law
Indigenous autonomy
Derecho indígena
Derecho insurgente
Derecho comunitario
Autonomía indígena
spellingShingle Indigenous law
Insurgent law
Community law
Indigenous autonomy
Derecho indígena
Derecho insurgente
Derecho comunitario
Autonomía indígena
de la Torre Rangel, Jesús Antonio
Insurgent law and human rights: The defence of the territory and the autonomy of mexican indigenous communities
topic_facet Indigenous law
Insurgent law
Community law
Indigenous autonomy
Derecho indígena
Derecho insurgente
Derecho comunitario
Autonomía indígena
author de la Torre Rangel, Jesús Antonio
author_facet de la Torre Rangel, Jesús Antonio
author_sort de la Torre Rangel, Jesús Antonio
title Insurgent law and human rights: The defence of the territory and the autonomy of mexican indigenous communities
title_short Insurgent law and human rights: The defence of the territory and the autonomy of mexican indigenous communities
title_full Insurgent law and human rights: The defence of the territory and the autonomy of mexican indigenous communities
title_fullStr Insurgent law and human rights: The defence of the territory and the autonomy of mexican indigenous communities
title_full_unstemmed Insurgent law and human rights: The defence of the territory and the autonomy of mexican indigenous communities
title_sort insurgent law and human rights: the defence of the territory and the autonomy of mexican indigenous communities
description By decree of December 20, 2013, are amended and added Articles 25, 27 and 28 of the Mexican Constitution on energy. Through these constitutional modifications, the door is completely opened to foreign and Mexican private companies to take over the country's natural resources (gas, oil, electricity, water and minerals). These changes to the Constitution are accompanied by new laws and reforms to others, such as the Expropriation Law, Hydrocarbons Law, Mining Law, National Waters Law, Electricity Industry Law, Geothermal Energy Law and others. The delivery of the collective wealth of the Nation to private capital is done under the pretext of the general benefit for the generation of wealth that it supposedly entails, and the legal formulas of "public order" and "public utility" are used; and those same terms serve as the basis for the dispossession of peasant, indigenous and ejidal communities; the energy reform goes against its agricultural and forestry vocation, because of the invasion that will take place in socially owned lands, precisely because of energy exploration and extraction. In the face of this economic, political and juridical offensive of today's capitalism, resistance has multiplied, for the defense of the territory and the material conditions of life, and for autonomy. These rights of the original peoples have been proclaimed and defended in recent years in Mexico, by the peoples and communities themselves, long before the frontal attack on them, as a result of the energy reform. Since the uprising of the Zapatista Army of National Liberation on January 1, 1994, these rights of indigenous peoples have been defended, among other ways, by producing insurgent rights. In order to understand this juridical reality, we must theoretically support it, and this is the proposal of the present work.
publisher Instituto de Investigación y Formación en Administración Pública (IIFAP-FCS-UNC)
publishDate 2019
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/APyS/article/view/26812
work_keys_str_mv AT delatorrerangeljesusantonio insurgentlawandhumanrightsthedefenceoftheterritoryandtheautonomyofmexicanindigenouscommunities
AT delatorrerangeljesusantonio derechoinsurgenteyderechoshumanosladefensadelterritorioylaautonomiadecomunidadesindigenasmexicanas
first_indexed 2024-09-03T22:22:15Z
last_indexed 2024-09-03T22:22:15Z
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spelling I10-R357-article-268122021-09-29T18:30:17Z Insurgent law and human rights: The defence of the territory and the autonomy of mexican indigenous communities Derecho insurgente y derechos humanos.: La defensa del territorio y la autonomía de comunidades indígenas mexicanas de la Torre Rangel, Jesús Antonio Indigenous law Insurgent law Community law Indigenous autonomy Derecho indígena Derecho insurgente Derecho comunitario Autonomía indígena By decree of December 20, 2013, are amended and added Articles 25, 27 and 28 of the Mexican Constitution on energy. Through these constitutional modifications, the door is completely opened to foreign and Mexican private companies to take over the country's natural resources (gas, oil, electricity, water and minerals). These changes to the Constitution are accompanied by new laws and reforms to others, such as the Expropriation Law, Hydrocarbons Law, Mining Law, National Waters Law, Electricity Industry Law, Geothermal Energy Law and others. The delivery of the collective wealth of the Nation to private capital is done under the pretext of the general benefit for the generation of wealth that it supposedly entails, and the legal formulas of "public order" and "public utility" are used; and those same terms serve as the basis for the dispossession of peasant, indigenous and ejidal communities; the energy reform goes against its agricultural and forestry vocation, because of the invasion that will take place in socially owned lands, precisely because of energy exploration and extraction. In the face of this economic, political and juridical offensive of today's capitalism, resistance has multiplied, for the defense of the territory and the material conditions of life, and for autonomy. These rights of the original peoples have been proclaimed and defended in recent years in Mexico, by the peoples and communities themselves, long before the frontal attack on them, as a result of the energy reform. Since the uprising of the Zapatista Army of National Liberation on January 1, 1994, these rights of indigenous peoples have been defended, among other ways, by producing insurgent rights. In order to understand this juridical reality, we must theoretically support it, and this is the proposal of the present work. Por decreto de 20 de diciembre de 2013, se reforman y adicionan los artículos 25, 27 y 28 de la Constitución Mexicana, en materia de energía. Por medio de esas modificaciones constitucionales, se abre totalmente la puerta a las empresas privadas extranjeras y mexicanas para apoderarse de las riquezas naturales del País (gas, petróleo, electricidad, agua y minerales). Estos cambios a la Constitución van acompañados de leyes nuevas y reformas a otras, tales como la Ley de Expropiación, Ley de Hidrocarburos, Ley de Minería, Ley de Aguas Nacionales, Ley de la Industria Eléctrica, Ley de Energía Geotérmica y otras. La entrega de la riqueza colectiva de la Nación al capital privado, se hace con el pretexto del beneficio general por la generación de riqueza que supuestamente conlleva, y se usan las fórmulas jurídicas del “orden público” y la “utilidad pública”; y esos mismos términos sirven de base para el despojo de comunidades campesinas, indígenas y ejidales; la reforma energética va contra su vocación agrícola y forestal, por la invasión que se dará en las tierras de propiedad social, precisamente por la exploración y extracción energética. Ante esta ofensiva económica, política y jurídica del capitalismo de hoy, se han multiplicado las resistencias, por la defensa del territorio y de las condiciones materiales de vida, y por la autonomía.  Estos derechos de los pueblos originarios vienen siendo proclamados y defendidos en los últimos años en México, por los propios pueblos y comunidades, mucho antes del ataque frontal a los mismos, producto de la reforma energética. Señaladamente desde el levantamiento del Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional del 1 de enero de 1994.Precisamente estos derechos de los pueblos indígenas, se defienden, entre otros modos, produciendo derecho insurgente. Para comprender esta realidad jurídica, debemos soportarla teóricamente, y en ello reside la propuesta del presente trabajo.   Instituto de Investigación y Formación en Administración Pública (IIFAP-FCS-UNC) 2019-12-10 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/APyS/article/view/26812 Administración Pública y Sociedad (APyS); Núm. 8 (2019): Julio - Diciembre; 198-217 2524-9568 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/APyS/article/view/26812/28542 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/APyS/article/view/26812/28543 Derechos de autor 2019 Jesús Antonio de la Torre Rangel http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

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