“El hombre es tierra que anda”. The transhumant crianceros of Alto Neuquén in historical perspective, XIX-XX centuries

The article is the result of a historical investigation whose purpose is the diachronic analysis of the transhumant breeders of Alto Neuquén, their characteristics, conflicts and historical evolution. Taking as a starting point, the criticism of the current romantic celebration of the crianceros fro...

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Autor principal: Padín, Nicolás
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Centro de Estudios Avanzados 2019
Materias:
crianceros
small transhumant herd
drive
Neuquén
trashumancia pastoril
arreos
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/restudios/article/view/23436
Aporte de:
Estudios digital de Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
id I10-R334-article-23436
record_format ojs
spelling I10-R334-article-234362019-06-20T10:21:16Z “El hombre es tierra que anda”. The transhumant crianceros of Alto Neuquén in historical perspective, XIX-XX centuries “El hombre es tierra que anda”. Los crianceros trashumantes del Alto Neuquén en perspectiva histórica, siglos XIX-XX Padín, Nicolás crianceros small transhumant herd drive Neuquén crianceros trashumancia pastoril arreos Neuquén The article is the result of a historical investigation whose purpose is the diachronic analysis of the transhumant breeders of Alto Neuquén, their characteristics, conflicts and historical evolution. Taking as a starting point, the criticism of the current romantic celebration of the crianceros from the political and media discourses, the writing proposes to deconstruct the process of constitution of this practice, restoring the historicity of its transformations, permanences and litigations with the instituted political power.The writing stops at key milestones of the historical itinerary of this social, economic and cultural secular practice, as an activity that implies cyclical movements of ascent and descent of the crianceros and their animals, between the lowlands, where the "invernadas" are located and the highlands of the Cordillera de los Andes and the Cordillera del Viento, where the "veranadas" are located. The article shows how transhumant shepherds (historical products of a complex hybridization indigenous, Creole and Chilean) skillfully overcame various challenges that questioned their survival, in a parable that placed them from a place of mistrust, until today, be the object of a strong public invocation from the perspective of cultural heritage. El artículo es el resultado de una investigación histórica que tiene por finalidad el análisis diacrónico de los crianceros trashumantes del Alto Neuquén, sus características, conflictos y devenir histórico. Tomando como punto de partida, la crítica a la actual celebración romántica de los crianceros desde los discursos políticos y mediáticos, el escrito se propone deconstruir el proceso de constitución de esta práctica, restituyendo la historicidad de sus transformaciones, permanencias y litigios con el poder político instituido.El escrito se detiene en jalones clave del itinerario histórico de esta práctica social, económica y cultural secular, en tanto actividad que implica movimientos cíclicos de ascenso y descenso de los crianceros y sus animales, entre las tierras bajas, donde se sitúan las “invernadas” y las tierras altas de la Cordillera de los Andes y la Cordillera del Viento, donde se localizan las “veranadas”. El artículo evidencia cómo los y las pastores/as trashumantes (productos históricos de una compleja hibridación indígena, criolla y chilena) sortearon hábilmente diversos desafíos que pusieron en entredicho su supervivencia, en una parábola que los situó desde un lugar de desconfianza, hasta en la actualidad, ser objeto de una fuerte invocación pública desde la perspectiva del patrimonio cultural. Centro de Estudios Avanzados 2019-02-11 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/restudios/article/view/23436 10.31050/re.v0i41.23436 Estudios digital; Núm. 41 (2019): Capitalismo y cuestión agraria; 129-153 1852-1568 0328-185X 10.31050/re.v0i41 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/restudios/article/view/23436/23172 Derechos de autor 2019 Estudios digital
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-334
container_title_str Estudios digital
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic crianceros
small transhumant herd
drive
Neuquén
crianceros
trashumancia pastoril
arreos
Neuquén
spellingShingle crianceros
small transhumant herd
drive
Neuquén
crianceros
trashumancia pastoril
arreos
Neuquén
Padín, Nicolás
“El hombre es tierra que anda”. The transhumant crianceros of Alto Neuquén in historical perspective, XIX-XX centuries
topic_facet crianceros
small transhumant herd
drive
Neuquén
crianceros
trashumancia pastoril
arreos
Neuquén
author Padín, Nicolás
author_facet Padín, Nicolás
author_sort Padín, Nicolás
title “El hombre es tierra que anda”. The transhumant crianceros of Alto Neuquén in historical perspective, XIX-XX centuries
title_short “El hombre es tierra que anda”. The transhumant crianceros of Alto Neuquén in historical perspective, XIX-XX centuries
title_full “El hombre es tierra que anda”. The transhumant crianceros of Alto Neuquén in historical perspective, XIX-XX centuries
title_fullStr “El hombre es tierra que anda”. The transhumant crianceros of Alto Neuquén in historical perspective, XIX-XX centuries
title_full_unstemmed “El hombre es tierra que anda”. The transhumant crianceros of Alto Neuquén in historical perspective, XIX-XX centuries
title_sort “el hombre es tierra que anda”. the transhumant crianceros of alto neuquén in historical perspective, xix-xx centuries
description The article is the result of a historical investigation whose purpose is the diachronic analysis of the transhumant breeders of Alto Neuquén, their characteristics, conflicts and historical evolution. Taking as a starting point, the criticism of the current romantic celebration of the crianceros from the political and media discourses, the writing proposes to deconstruct the process of constitution of this practice, restoring the historicity of its transformations, permanences and litigations with the instituted political power.The writing stops at key milestones of the historical itinerary of this social, economic and cultural secular practice, as an activity that implies cyclical movements of ascent and descent of the crianceros and their animals, between the lowlands, where the "invernadas" are located and the highlands of the Cordillera de los Andes and the Cordillera del Viento, where the "veranadas" are located. The article shows how transhumant shepherds (historical products of a complex hybridization indigenous, Creole and Chilean) skillfully overcame various challenges that questioned their survival, in a parable that placed them from a place of mistrust, until today, be the object of a strong public invocation from the perspective of cultural heritage.
publisher Centro de Estudios Avanzados
publishDate 2019
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/restudios/article/view/23436
work_keys_str_mv AT padinnicolas elhombreestierraqueandathetranshumantcriancerosofaltoneuqueninhistoricalperspectivexixxxcenturies
AT padinnicolas elhombreestierraqueandaloscriancerostrashumantesdelaltoneuquenenperspectivahistoricasiglosxixxx
first_indexed 2024-09-03T21:13:54Z
last_indexed 2024-09-03T21:13:54Z
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