The Metabolic syndrome and metabolic characteristics in blood donors
Introduction: Metabolic syndrome (MS) is associated with increased cardiovascular risk. Blood donors are an apparently healthy population in which certain cardiometabolic characteristics are not evaluated in their selection, and there is limited information on their presence. Aim: To determine the f...
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| Lenguaje: | Español |
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Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología
2024
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| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/42446 |
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I10-R327-article-42446 |
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Universidad Nacional de Córdoba |
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R-327 |
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Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba |
| language |
Español |
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Artículo revista |
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Metabolic syndrome blood donors Obesity Síndrome metabólico donantes de sangre obesidad síndrome metabólica dadores de sangue Obesidade |
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Metabolic syndrome blood donors Obesity Síndrome metabólico donantes de sangre obesidad síndrome metabólica dadores de sangue Obesidade Aro, Pedro Paredes, Rodrigo Tello, Grace Lezama, Christian Oyola, Ana Talavera, Lesly Acosta, Max Tello, Milton The Metabolic syndrome and metabolic characteristics in blood donors |
| topic_facet |
Metabolic syndrome blood donors Obesity Síndrome metabólico donantes de sangre obesidad síndrome metabólica dadores de sangue Obesidade |
| author |
Aro, Pedro Paredes, Rodrigo Tello, Grace Lezama, Christian Oyola, Ana Talavera, Lesly Acosta, Max Tello, Milton |
| author_facet |
Aro, Pedro Paredes, Rodrigo Tello, Grace Lezama, Christian Oyola, Ana Talavera, Lesly Acosta, Max Tello, Milton |
| author_sort |
Aro, Pedro |
| title |
The Metabolic syndrome and metabolic characteristics in blood donors |
| title_short |
The Metabolic syndrome and metabolic characteristics in blood donors |
| title_full |
The Metabolic syndrome and metabolic characteristics in blood donors |
| title_fullStr |
The Metabolic syndrome and metabolic characteristics in blood donors |
| title_full_unstemmed |
The Metabolic syndrome and metabolic characteristics in blood donors |
| title_sort |
metabolic syndrome and metabolic characteristics in blood donors |
| description |
Introduction: Metabolic syndrome (MS) is associated with increased cardiovascular risk. Blood donors are an apparently healthy population in which certain cardiometabolic characteristics are not evaluated in their selection, and there is limited information on their presence. Aim: To determine the frequency of metabolic syndrome and its metabolic characteristics in blood donors. Materials and methods: Cross-sectional study was carried in a population of 244 blood donors between 18 and 55 years of age who attended the Hemotherapy and Blood Bank Service of the Cayetano Heredia Hospital in Lima, Perú during the month of May 2023. The diagnosis of MS was made according to the Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP III) criteria. A bivariate analysis was performed between MS and metabolic characteristics with sex and a significance level of 5% was considered. Results: 63.9% of blood donors were male. 43.6% of the population had MS. The most frequent characteristics found were hypertriglyceridemia (54.5%), abdominal obesity (51.2%) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) low (48.8%). The age range of 40 to 49 years presented the highest frequency of MS (14.3%). Hypertriglyceridemia and high blood pressure were associated with male sex (p=0.003 and p=0.019 respectively), while low HDL was associated with female sex (p<0.001). Conclusions: Blood donors present an elevated frequency of MS. The detection of MS in apparently healthy populations as part of primary care could allow the formulation of strategies for early detection of cardiovascular risk factors. |
| publisher |
Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología |
| publishDate |
2024 |
| url |
https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/42446 |
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I10-R327-article-424462024-06-28T16:35:44Z The Metabolic syndrome and metabolic characteristics in blood donors El Síndrome metabólico y características metabólicas en donantes de sangre El Síndrome metabólica e características metabólicas em dadores de sangue Aro, Pedro Paredes, Rodrigo Tello, Grace Lezama, Christian Oyola, Ana Talavera, Lesly Acosta, Max Tello, Milton Metabolic syndrome blood donors Obesity Síndrome metabólico donantes de sangre obesidad síndrome metabólica dadores de sangue Obesidade Introduction: Metabolic syndrome (MS) is associated with increased cardiovascular risk. Blood donors are an apparently healthy population in which certain cardiometabolic characteristics are not evaluated in their selection, and there is limited information on their presence. Aim: To determine the frequency of metabolic syndrome and its metabolic characteristics in blood donors. Materials and methods: Cross-sectional study was carried in a population of 244 blood donors between 18 and 55 years of age who attended the Hemotherapy and Blood Bank Service of the Cayetano Heredia Hospital in Lima, Perú during the month of May 2023. The diagnosis of MS was made according to the Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP III) criteria. A bivariate analysis was performed between MS and metabolic characteristics with sex and a significance level of 5% was considered. Results: 63.9% of blood donors were male. 43.6% of the population had MS. The most frequent characteristics found were hypertriglyceridemia (54.5%), abdominal obesity (51.2%) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) low (48.8%). The age range of 40 to 49 years presented the highest frequency of MS (14.3%). Hypertriglyceridemia and high blood pressure were associated with male sex (p=0.003 and p=0.019 respectively), while low HDL was associated with female sex (p<0.001). Conclusions: Blood donors present an elevated frequency of MS. The detection of MS in apparently healthy populations as part of primary care could allow the formulation of strategies for early detection of cardiovascular risk factors. Introducción: El síndrome metabólico (SM) está asociado a un incremento del riesgo cardiovascular. Los donantes de sangre son una población aparentemente sana en donde ciertas características cardiometabolicas no son evaluadas en su selección, existiendo limitada información sobre su presencia. Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia de síndrome metabólico y sus características metabólicas en donantes de sangre. Materiales y métodos: Estudio transversal realizado en 244 donantes de sangre entre 18 y 55 años que acudieron al Servicio de Hemoterapia y Banco de sangre del Hospital Cayetano Heredia en Lima- Perú, durante el mes de mayo del 2023. Se realizó el diagnóstico de SM según los criterios del Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP III). Se realizó un análisis bivariado entre el SM y características metabólicas con el sexo y se consideró un nivel de significancia del 5%. Resultados: El 63.9% de los donantes de sangre fueron del sexo masculino. El 43.6 % de la población presentó SM. Las características más frecuentes fueron la hipertrigliceridemia (54.5%), obesidad abdominal (51.2%) y lipoproteina de alta densidad (HDL) bajo (48.8%). El rango de edad de 40 a 49 años presentó la mayor frecuencia de SM (14.3%). La hipertrigliceridemia y presión arterial elevada estuvieron asociadas al sexo masculino (p=0.003 y p=0.019 respectivamente), mientras que el HDL bajo al sexo femenino (p <0.001). Conclusiones: Los donantes de sangre presentan una frecuencia elevada de SM. La detección de SM en poblaciones aparentemente sanas como parte de la atención primaria podría permitir formular estrategias de detección temprana de factores de riesgo cardiovascular. Introdução: A síndrome metabólica (SM) está associada a um risco cardiovascular acrescido. Os dadores de sangue são uma população aparentemente saudável em que certas características cardiometabólicas não são rastreadas e existe pouca informação sobre a sua presença. Objetivo: Determinar a frequência da síndrome metabólica e as suas características metabólicas em dadores de sangue. Materiais e métodos: Estudo transversal de 244 dadores de sangue com idades compreendidas entre os 18 e os 55 anos que frequentaram o Serviço de Hemoterapia e Banco de Sangue do Hospital Cayetano Heredia em Lima, Peru, durante o mês de maio de 2023. O diagnóstico de EM foi efectuado de acordo com os critérios do Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP III). Foi efectuada uma análise bivariada entre a EM e as características metabólicas com o sexo, tendo sido considerado um nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: 63,9% dos dadores de sangue eram do sexo masculino. Quarenta e três,6% da população apresentava SM. As características mais frequentes foram hipertrigliceridemia (54,5%), obesidade abdominal (51,2%) e lipoproteína de alta densidade (HDL) baixa (48,8%). A faixa etária de 40-49 anos apresentou a maior frequência de SM (14,3%). A hipertrigliceridemia e a hipertensão arterial foram associadas ao sexo masculino (p=0,003 e p=0,019 respetivamente), enquanto o HDL baixo ao sexo feminino (p<0,001). Conclusões: Os dadores de sangue têm uma elevada frequência de EM. A deteção da SM em populações aparentemente saudáveis, no âmbito dos cuidados primários, pode permitir a formulação de estratégias para a deteção precoce de factores de risco cardiovascular. Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2024-06-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion text/html application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/42446 10.31053/1853.0605.v81.n2.42446 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba.; Vol. 81 No. 2 (2024); 302-317 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba; Vol. 81 Núm. 2 (2024); 302-317 Revista da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Córdoba; v. 81 n. 2 (2024); 302-317 1853-0605 0014-6722 10.31053/1853.0605.v81.n2 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/42446/45429 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/42446/45467 Derechos de autor 2024 Universidad Nacional de Córdoba http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |