Anthropometric Nutritional Status and Risk of Depression in Pregnant Women in the City of Cordoba

Pregnancy is a stage of high vulnerability due to significant physical and psychological changes that occur rapidly. Depression during pregnancy(PMAD) is associated with negative events such as inadequate maternal nutrition, substance use, low birth weight, among others. The objective of this study...

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Autores principales: Miranda, VS, Gil, C, Gorla, GA, Lambert, VM, Vallejos, F, Grande , MC, Román , MD
Formato: Artículo revista
Publicado: Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2022
Materias:
PREGNANCY
depression
nutritional status
EMBARAZO
depresión
estado nutricional
.
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/38963
Aporte de:
Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba de Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
id I10-R327-article-38963
record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-327
container_title_str Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba
format Artículo revista
topic PREGNANCY
depression
nutritional status
EMBARAZO
depresión
estado nutricional
.
spellingShingle PREGNANCY
depression
nutritional status
EMBARAZO
depresión
estado nutricional
.
Miranda, VS
Gil, C
Gorla, GA
Lambert, VM
Vallejos, F
Grande , MC
Román , MD
Anthropometric Nutritional Status and Risk of Depression in Pregnant Women in the City of Cordoba
topic_facet PREGNANCY
depression
nutritional status
EMBARAZO
depresión
estado nutricional
.
author Miranda, VS
Gil, C
Gorla, GA
Lambert, VM
Vallejos, F
Grande , MC
Román , MD
author_facet Miranda, VS
Gil, C
Gorla, GA
Lambert, VM
Vallejos, F
Grande , MC
Román , MD
author_sort Miranda, VS
title Anthropometric Nutritional Status and Risk of Depression in Pregnant Women in the City of Cordoba
title_short Anthropometric Nutritional Status and Risk of Depression in Pregnant Women in the City of Cordoba
title_full Anthropometric Nutritional Status and Risk of Depression in Pregnant Women in the City of Cordoba
title_fullStr Anthropometric Nutritional Status and Risk of Depression in Pregnant Women in the City of Cordoba
title_full_unstemmed Anthropometric Nutritional Status and Risk of Depression in Pregnant Women in the City of Cordoba
title_sort anthropometric nutritional status and risk of depression in pregnant women in the city of cordoba
description Pregnancy is a stage of high vulnerability due to significant physical and psychological changes that occur rapidly. Depression during pregnancy(PMAD) is associated with negative events such as inadequate maternal nutrition, substance use, low birth weight, among others. The objective of this study was to describe the nutritional status (NS) and risk of depression in pregnant women in the city of Cordoba from December 2021 to June 2022. With the approval of the Institutional Ethics Committee for Health-related Research (CIEIS) of the Cordoba University Hospital for Maternity and Neonatal Care, a descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in a sample of 65 pregnant women over 18 years of age attending public and private healthcare centers in Córdoba. Anthropometric measurements were taken to assess NS according to BMI/gestational age (Calvo et al., 2009), which was categorized into low weight, normal weight, overweight, and obesity. The self-administered questionnaire Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) was used to assess the risk of PMAD (with risk ≥13 points). The distribution of NS and PMAD risk was described and a comparison of proportions test was applied to assess possible differences in the occurrence of PMAD risk in each category of NS (significance level=0.05). Stata V17 software was used. The average age was 28 years old (DE 5). 27.7% were underweight, 10.8% overweight, and 1.5% obese. 23.1% of the women (n=15) were at risk of PMAD. 20.5% (n=8) of the women with an NS within the expected range and 22.2% of the women with low weight showed symptoms of PMAD. In women with some degree of excess weight, 37.5% showed risk of PMAD; however, these differences were not statistically significant (p>0.05). These results demonstrate that a significant percentage of women with depression symptoms and an NS outside of the expected range suggest a greater occurrence of PMAD risk in those who are overweight
publisher Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología
publishDate 2022
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/38963
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spelling I10-R327-article-389632024-04-15T16:14:45Z Anthropometric Nutritional Status and Risk of Depression in Pregnant Women in the City of Cordoba Estado nutricional antropométrico y riesgo de depresión en mujeres embarazadas de la ciudad de Córdoba . Miranda, VS Gil, C Gorla, GA Lambert, VM Vallejos, F Grande , MC Román , MD PREGNANCY depression nutritional status EMBARAZO depresión estado nutricional . Pregnancy is a stage of high vulnerability due to significant physical and psychological changes that occur rapidly. Depression during pregnancy(PMAD) is associated with negative events such as inadequate maternal nutrition, substance use, low birth weight, among others. The objective of this study was to describe the nutritional status (NS) and risk of depression in pregnant women in the city of Cordoba from December 2021 to June 2022. With the approval of the Institutional Ethics Committee for Health-related Research (CIEIS) of the Cordoba University Hospital for Maternity and Neonatal Care, a descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in a sample of 65 pregnant women over 18 years of age attending public and private healthcare centers in Córdoba. Anthropometric measurements were taken to assess NS according to BMI/gestational age (Calvo et al., 2009), which was categorized into low weight, normal weight, overweight, and obesity. The self-administered questionnaire Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) was used to assess the risk of PMAD (with risk ≥13 points). The distribution of NS and PMAD risk was described and a comparison of proportions test was applied to assess possible differences in the occurrence of PMAD risk in each category of NS (significance level=0.05). Stata V17 software was used. The average age was 28 years old (DE 5). 27.7% were underweight, 10.8% overweight, and 1.5% obese. 23.1% of the women (n=15) were at risk of PMAD. 20.5% (n=8) of the women with an NS within the expected range and 22.2% of the women with low weight showed symptoms of PMAD. In women with some degree of excess weight, 37.5% showed risk of PMAD; however, these differences were not statistically significant (p>0.05). These results demonstrate that a significant percentage of women with depression symptoms and an NS outside of the expected range suggest a greater occurrence of PMAD risk in those who are overweight El embarazo es una etapa de alta vulnerabilidad debido a los importantes cambios físicos y psíquicos que se producen a gran velocidad. La depresión durante el embarazo (DDE) se asocia a eventos negativos como inadecuada nutrición materna, consumo de sustancias, bajo peso al nacer, entre otros. El objetivo de este estudio fue describir el estado nutricional (EN) y el riesgo de depresión en mujeres embarazadas de la ciudad de Córdoba en el periodo diciembre 2021-junio 2022. Con la aprobación del CIEIS del Hospital Universitario de Maternidad y Neonatología, se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal en una muestra de 65 mujeres gestantes mayores de 18 años asistentes a centros de salud públicos y privados de Córdoba. Se tomaron medidas antropométricas para valorar el EN según IMC/edad gestacional (Calvo y cols, 2009) que fue categorizado en bajo peso, normopeso, sobrepeso y obesidad. Se utilizó el cuestionario autoadministrado "Escala de Depresión Perinatal de Edimburgo" para evaluar el riesgo de DDE (con riesgo≥13 puntos). Se describió la distribución del EN y del riesgo de DDE y se aplicó un test de comparación de proporciones para valorar posibles diferencias en la ocurrencia del riesgo de DDE en cada categoría de EN (nivel de significación=0,05). Se utilizó el software Stata V17. La edad promedio fue 28 años (DE 5). El 27,7% presentó bajo peso, el 10,8% sobrepeso y el 1,5% obesidad. Un 23,1% de las mujeres (n=15) se encontraba en riesgo de DDE. El 20,5% (n=8) de las mujeres con un EN dentro de lo esperado y el 22,2% de las mujeres con bajo peso, presentó síntomas de DDE. En las mujeres con algún grado de exceso de peso la proporción que evidenció riesgo de DDE fue de 37,5%, no obstante, estas diferencias no resultaron estadísticamente significativas (p>0,05). Estos resultados evidencian un porcentaje importante de mujeres con sintomatología depresiva y un EN por fuera de lo esperado y sugieren una mayor ocurrencia de riesgo de DDE en aquellas que presentan sobrepeso. . Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2022-10-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion texto texto . https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/38963 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba.; Vol. 79 No. Suplemento JIC XXIII (2022): Suplemento JIC XXIII Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba; Vol. 79 Núm. Suplemento JIC XXIII (2022): Suplemento JIC XXIII Revista da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Córdoba; v. 79 n. Suplemento JIC XXIII (2022): Suplemento JIC XXIII 1853-0605 0014-6722 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

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