Factors associated with the perception of discrimination: ageism and quality of life of the geriatric population from a bioethical approach
Introduction: There are a set of conditions that directly affect the quality of life of older adults, causing marginalization and discrimination of this age group. Objective: Determining the factors that affect the perception of discrimination and quality of life of older adults in the province of E...
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Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología
2023
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| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/38107 |
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I10-R327-article-38107 |
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ojs |
| institution |
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba |
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I-10 |
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R-327 |
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Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba |
| language |
Español |
| format |
Artículo revista |
| topic |
aged social discrimination bioethics quality of life ageism anciano discriminación social bioética calidad de vida ageísmo idoso Discriminação Social bioética qualidade de vida ageismo |
| spellingShingle |
aged social discrimination bioethics quality of life ageism anciano discriminación social bioética calidad de vida ageísmo idoso Discriminação Social bioética qualidade de vida ageismo Brito Sosa, Germán Iraizoz Barrios, Ana María García Mir, Viviana Santos Luna, Jovanny Angelina León García, Gisela de los Ángeles Jaramillo Simbaña, Raquel Magali Factors associated with the perception of discrimination: ageism and quality of life of the geriatric population from a bioethical approach |
| topic_facet |
aged social discrimination bioethics quality of life ageism anciano discriminación social bioética calidad de vida ageísmo idoso Discriminação Social bioética qualidade de vida ageismo |
| author |
Brito Sosa, Germán Iraizoz Barrios, Ana María García Mir, Viviana Santos Luna, Jovanny Angelina León García, Gisela de los Ángeles Jaramillo Simbaña, Raquel Magali |
| author_facet |
Brito Sosa, Germán Iraizoz Barrios, Ana María García Mir, Viviana Santos Luna, Jovanny Angelina León García, Gisela de los Ángeles Jaramillo Simbaña, Raquel Magali |
| author_sort |
Brito Sosa, Germán |
| title |
Factors associated with the perception of discrimination: ageism and quality of life of the geriatric population from a bioethical approach |
| title_short |
Factors associated with the perception of discrimination: ageism and quality of life of the geriatric population from a bioethical approach |
| title_full |
Factors associated with the perception of discrimination: ageism and quality of life of the geriatric population from a bioethical approach |
| title_fullStr |
Factors associated with the perception of discrimination: ageism and quality of life of the geriatric population from a bioethical approach |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Factors associated with the perception of discrimination: ageism and quality of life of the geriatric population from a bioethical approach |
| title_sort |
factors associated with the perception of discrimination: ageism and quality of life of the geriatric population from a bioethical approach |
| description |
Introduction: There are a set of conditions that directly affect the quality of life of older adults, causing marginalization and discrimination of this age group.
Objective: Determining the factors that affect the perception of discrimination and quality of life of older adults in the province of El Oro, Ecuador.
Methods: Observational, descriptive, qualitative-phenomenological, cross-sectional, cross-sectional study in older adults aged 65 years, between September 2019 and November 2020. The sample consisted of 399 older adults. The questionnaire "Biopsychosocial assessment of older adults from a bioethical approach" was used. The following variables were measured: discrimination and self-perception of quality of life. Multiple correspondence analysis was used to examine the association between discrimination, quality of life and the variables under study.
Results: 61.7% of the respondents considered that discrimination exists, with ageism predominating. The variable most related to the perception of discrimination of the MAs was the treatment in health care, and the family environment. The quality of life in a significant percentage was unsatisfactory due to: their family environment, poor social integration and dissatisfaction with their health.
Conclusions: The quality of life of older adults was unsatisfactory in almost half of the respondents, influenced by the relationship with the family, social integration, and health status. The older adults reported that there is discrimination and ageism in the treatment perceived in the health services and the family environment, in violation of the principles of bioethics. |
| publisher |
Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| url |
https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/38107 |
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I10-R327-article-381072023-12-01T19:41:10Z Factors associated with the perception of discrimination: ageism and quality of life of the geriatric population from a bioethical approach Factores asociados a la percepción de discriminación: edadismo y calidad de vida de la población geriátrica desde un enfoque bioético fatores associados à percepção de discriminação: idadismo e qualidade de vida da população geriátrica a partir de uma abordagem bioética Brito Sosa, Germán Iraizoz Barrios, Ana María García Mir, Viviana Santos Luna, Jovanny Angelina León García, Gisela de los Ángeles Jaramillo Simbaña, Raquel Magali aged social discrimination bioethics quality of life ageism anciano discriminación social bioética calidad de vida ageísmo idoso Discriminação Social bioética qualidade de vida ageismo Introduction: There are a set of conditions that directly affect the quality of life of older adults, causing marginalization and discrimination of this age group. Objective: Determining the factors that affect the perception of discrimination and quality of life of older adults in the province of El Oro, Ecuador. Methods: Observational, descriptive, qualitative-phenomenological, cross-sectional, cross-sectional study in older adults aged 65 years, between September 2019 and November 2020. The sample consisted of 399 older adults. The questionnaire "Biopsychosocial assessment of older adults from a bioethical approach" was used. The following variables were measured: discrimination and self-perception of quality of life. Multiple correspondence analysis was used to examine the association between discrimination, quality of life and the variables under study. Results: 61.7% of the respondents considered that discrimination exists, with ageism predominating. The variable most related to the perception of discrimination of the MAs was the treatment in health care, and the family environment. The quality of life in a significant percentage was unsatisfactory due to: their family environment, poor social integration and dissatisfaction with their health. Conclusions: The quality of life of older adults was unsatisfactory in almost half of the respondents, influenced by the relationship with the family, social integration, and health status. The older adults reported that there is discrimination and ageism in the treatment perceived in the health services and the family environment, in violation of the principles of bioethics. Introducción: En la vejez se presentan un conjunto de condiciones que afectan directamente la calidad de vida del adulto mayor, ocasionando marginación y discriminación de este grupo etario. Objetivo: Determinar los factores que inciden en la percepción de discriminación y calidad de vida de los adultos mayores de la provincia El Oro, Ecuador. Métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo, cualitativo-fenomenológico, de corte transversal, en adultos mayores de 65 años, entre septiembre del 2019 y noviembre del 2020. La muestra fue 399 adultos mayores. Se utilizó el cuestionario: “Valoración biopsicosocial del adulto mayor desde un enfoque bioético”. Se midieron las variables: discriminación y autopercepción de calidad de vida. Se utilizó el análisis de correspondencia múltiple, para examinar la asociación entre discriminación, calidad de vida, y las variables en estudio. Resultados: El 61,7% de los encuestados consideró que existe discriminación, predominando el edadismo. La variable más relacionada a la percepción de discriminación de los AM fue el trato en la atención sanitaria, y el entorno familiar. La calidad de vida en un porcentaje significativo fue insatisfactoria debido a: su entorno familiar, la poca integración social y la insatisfacción con su salud. Conclusiones: La calidad de vida de los adultos mayores fue poco satisfactoria en casi la mitad de los encuestados, influenciada por la relación con la familia, la integración social, y el estado de salud. Los adultos mayores refirieron que existe discriminación, y edadismo en el trato percibido en los servicios de salud, y el entorno familiar, incumpliéndose con los principios de la bioética. Introdução: Na velhice há um conjunto de condições que afetam diretamente a qualidade de vida dos adultos mais velhos, causando marginalização e discriminação desta faixa etária. Objetivo: Determinar os fatores que afetam a percepção de discriminação e a qualidade de vida dos adultos idosos na província de El Oro, Equador. Métodos: Estudo observacional, descritivo, qualitativo-fenomenológico, transversal, transversal em adultos maiores de 65 anos de idade, entre setembro de 2019 e novembro de 2020. A amostra era de 399 adultos mais velhos. Foi utilizado o questionário "Avaliação biopsicossocial dos idosos a partir de uma abordagem bioética". As seguintes variáveis foram medidas: discriminação e autopercepção da qualidade de vida. A análise de correspondência múltipla foi utilizada para examinar a associação entre discriminação, qualidade de vida e as variáveis em estudo. Resultados: 61,7% dos entrevistados consideraram que existe discriminação, com predominância da idade. A variável mais relacionada à percepção de discriminação por parte das AMs foi o tratamento na área de saúde e no ambiente familiar. A qualidade de vida em uma porcentagem significativa foi insatisfatória devido a: seu ambiente familiar, integração social deficiente e insatisfação com sua saúde. Conclusões: A qualidade de vida dos adultos idosos era insatisfatória em quase metade dos entrevistados, influenciada pela relação com a família, a integração social e o estado de saúde. Os adultos mais velhos relataram que há discriminação e discriminação por idade no tratamento percebido nos serviços de saúde e no ambiente familiar, em violação aos princípios da bioética. Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2023-09-29 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion text texto texto application/pdf text/html https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/38107 10.31053/1853.0605.v80.n3.38107 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba.; Vol. 80 No. 3 (2023); 221-238 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba; Vol. 80 Núm. 3 (2023); 221-238 Revista da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Córdoba; v. 80 n. 3 (2023); 221-238 1853-0605 0014-6722 10.31053/1853.0605.v80.n3 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/38107/42607 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/38107/42482 Derechos de autor 2023 Universidad Nacional de Córdoba http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |