Prevalence of asthma at risk symptoms in adolescents exposed to volcanic ash, in two Patagonian cities

Objective: Evaluate the prevalence of asthma risk in subject of 13-14 years old that were exposed to volcanic ash. One year after the eruption of the Calbuco Volcano and in 2 cities with different degrees of exposure. Methods: Cross-sectional study was developed in subjects of 13-14 years old of two...

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Autores principales: Zabert, Ignacio, Benitez, Sergio, Maldonado, Prof. Dra. Cristina, Uribe Evhevarría, Loli, Zabert, Gustavo Enrique
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2020
Materias:
asthma
air pollutants
volcanic eruptions
asma
contaminantes atmosféricos
erupciones volcánicas
poluentes atmosféricos
erupções vulcânicas
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/27927
Aporte de:
Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba de Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
id I10-R327-article-27927
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institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-327
container_title_str Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic asthma
air pollutants
volcanic eruptions
asma
contaminantes atmosféricos
erupciones volcánicas
asma
poluentes atmosféricos
erupções vulcânicas
spellingShingle asthma
air pollutants
volcanic eruptions
asma
contaminantes atmosféricos
erupciones volcánicas
asma
poluentes atmosféricos
erupções vulcânicas
Zabert, Ignacio
Benitez, Sergio
Maldonado, Prof. Dra. Cristina
Uribe Evhevarría, Loli
Zabert, Gustavo Enrique
Prevalence of asthma at risk symptoms in adolescents exposed to volcanic ash, in two Patagonian cities
topic_facet asthma
air pollutants
volcanic eruptions
asma
contaminantes atmosféricos
erupciones volcánicas
asma
poluentes atmosféricos
erupções vulcânicas
author Zabert, Ignacio
Benitez, Sergio
Maldonado, Prof. Dra. Cristina
Uribe Evhevarría, Loli
Zabert, Gustavo Enrique
author_facet Zabert, Ignacio
Benitez, Sergio
Maldonado, Prof. Dra. Cristina
Uribe Evhevarría, Loli
Zabert, Gustavo Enrique
author_sort Zabert, Ignacio
title Prevalence of asthma at risk symptoms in adolescents exposed to volcanic ash, in two Patagonian cities
title_short Prevalence of asthma at risk symptoms in adolescents exposed to volcanic ash, in two Patagonian cities
title_full Prevalence of asthma at risk symptoms in adolescents exposed to volcanic ash, in two Patagonian cities
title_fullStr Prevalence of asthma at risk symptoms in adolescents exposed to volcanic ash, in two Patagonian cities
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of asthma at risk symptoms in adolescents exposed to volcanic ash, in two Patagonian cities
title_sort prevalence of asthma at risk symptoms in adolescents exposed to volcanic ash, in two patagonian cities
description Objective: Evaluate the prevalence of asthma risk in subject of 13-14 years old that were exposed to volcanic ash. One year after the eruption of the Calbuco Volcano and in 2 cities with different degrees of exposure. Methods: Cross-sectional study was developed in subjects of 13-14 years old of two Patagonian cities: San Carlos de Bariloche and Cipolletti. The ISAAC questionnaire and video questionnaire was applied to determine asthma risk. Demographic and perception of exposure variables were assessed. Results: 511 subjects were surveyed in both cities. The prevalence of asthma at risk symptoms was higher in Bariloche 14% compared to Cipolletti 10%, but this difference was not statistically significant (p=0.32). A significant increase in the perception of volcanic ash exposure was reported 14% in Bariloche city vs. 6% in Cipolletti city, p<0.05. Conclusions: After 18 months of volcanic eruption with respiratory ash exposure and the lack of respiratory symptoms difference between two cities with different degree of exposure, this factor may not contribute to have a clinical impact in respiratory health.
publisher Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología
publishDate 2020
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/27927
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spelling I10-R327-article-279272024-08-27T18:27:50Z Prevalence of asthma at risk symptoms in adolescents exposed to volcanic ash, in two Patagonian cities Prevalencia de síntomas de riesgo asma en adolescentes expuestos a ceniza volcánica, en dos ciudades de la Patagonia Prevalência de sintomas de risco de asma em adolescentes expostos à cinza vulcânica, em duas cidades do Patagonia Zabert, Ignacio Benitez, Sergio Maldonado, Prof. Dra. Cristina Uribe Evhevarría, Loli Zabert, Gustavo Enrique asthma air pollutants volcanic eruptions asma contaminantes atmosféricos erupciones volcánicas asma poluentes atmosféricos erupções vulcânicas Objective: Evaluate the prevalence of asthma risk in subject of 13-14 years old that were exposed to volcanic ash. One year after the eruption of the Calbuco Volcano and in 2 cities with different degrees of exposure. Methods: Cross-sectional study was developed in subjects of 13-14 years old of two Patagonian cities: San Carlos de Bariloche and Cipolletti. The ISAAC questionnaire and video questionnaire was applied to determine asthma risk. Demographic and perception of exposure variables were assessed. Results: 511 subjects were surveyed in both cities. The prevalence of asthma at risk symptoms was higher in Bariloche 14% compared to Cipolletti 10%, but this difference was not statistically significant (p=0.32). A significant increase in the perception of volcanic ash exposure was reported 14% in Bariloche city vs. 6% in Cipolletti city, p<0.05. Conclusions: After 18 months of volcanic eruption with respiratory ash exposure and the lack of respiratory symptoms difference between two cities with different degree of exposure, this factor may not contribute to have a clinical impact in respiratory health. Objetivo: Evaluar la prevalencia de riesgo de asma en adolescentes expuestos a ceniza volcánica a un año de la erupción del Volcán Calbuco, en 2 ciudades con diferentes grado de afectación. Métodologia: Estudio de Corte Transversal, en adolescentes de 13-14 años en dos ciudades con diferente grado de exposición a ceniza volcánica: San Carlos de Bariloche y Cipolletti. Se aplicó cuestionario y video-cuestionario ISAAC para determinar riesgo de asma. Las variables demográficas y percepción de exposición, se obtuvieron por cuestionario previo a la aplicación de metodología ISAAC. Resultados: Se encuestaron 511 sujetos en total. Se reportó prevalencia de síntomas de riesgo de asma en Bariloche resultó de 14% comparado con Cipolletti que reportó 10% (p=0.32). Se informó mayor exposición a ceniza volcánica en la ciudad de Bariloche vs. Cipolletti; 14% y 6% respectivamente con p<0.05. Conclusiones:La falta diferencia estadisticamente significativa respecto a la prevalencia de sintomas de riesgo de asma entre ambas poblaciones con diferente nivel de exposición y tras 18 meses de la erupción volcánica mas exposición respiratoria a ceniza volcánica, pareciera no presentar impacto clínico en la salud respiratoria. Objetivo: Avaliar a prevalência de risco de asma em adolescentes expostos a cinzas vulcânicas um ano após a erupção do vulcão Calbuco, em 2 cidades com diferentes graus de comprometimento. Metodologia: Estudo transversal em adolescentes de 13 a 14 anos em duas cidades com diferentes graus de exposição às cinzas vulcânicas: San Carlos de Bariloche e Cipolletti. O questionário ISAAC e o questionário em vídeo foram aplicados para determinar o risco de asma. As variáveis ​​demográficas e a percepção de exposição foram obtidas por questionário antes da aplicação da metodologia ISAAC. Resultados: foram pesquisados 511 indivíduos no total. A prevalência de sintomas de risco de asma em Bariloche foi de 14% em comparação com Cipolletti, que relatou 10% (p = 0,32). Aumento da exposição a cinzas vulcânicas foi relatado na cidade de Bariloche vs. Cipolletti; 14% e 6%, respectivamente, com p <0,05. Conclusões: A falta de diferença estatisticamente significante em relação à prevalência de sintomas de risco para asma entre as duas populações com diferentes níveis de exposição e após 18 meses de erupção vulcânica mais exposição respiratória à cinza vulcânica, parece não apresentar impacto clínico na saúde respiratória. Universidad Nacional Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2020-04-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion text/html application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/27927 10.31053/1853.0605.v77.n2.27927 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba.; Vol. 77 No. 2 (2020); 61-67 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba; Vol. 77 Núm. 2 (2020); 61-67 Revista da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Córdoba; v. 77 n. 2 (2020); 61-67 1853-0605 0014-6722 10.31053/1853.0605.v77.n2 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/27927/29444 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/27927/29861 Derechos de autor 2020 Universidad Nacional de Córdoba https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

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