Useful and toxic fungi according to the yuyeros of La Paz and Loma Bola (Valle de Traslasierra, Córdoba, Argentina).
Useful and toxic fungi according to the "yuyeros" of La Paz and Loma Bola (Valle de Traslasierra, Córdoba, Argentina). The importance of macrofungi –in both, practical and symbolic termsamong the different cultures can be appreciated in elements of their traditional art, mythology or mater...
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Sociedad Argentina de Botánica
2018
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I10-R325-article-205882019-12-14T13:46:23Z Useful and toxic fungi according to the yuyeros of La Paz and Loma Bola (Valle de Traslasierra, Córdoba, Argentina). Hongos útiles y tóxicos según los yuyeros de La Paz y Loma Bola (Valle de Traslasierra, Córdoba, Argentina) Flamini, Marco Suárez, María Eugenia Robledo, Gerardo Ethnobiology mycology ethnomycology traditional knowledge lichens mushrooms macrofungi. Etnobiología micología etnomicología conocimiento tradicional líquenes setas macrohongos. Useful and toxic fungi according to the "yuyeros" of La Paz and Loma Bola (Valle de Traslasierra, Córdoba, Argentina). The importance of macrofungi –in both, practical and symbolic termsamong the different cultures can be appreciated in elements of their traditional art, mythology or material culture, and in the diversity of uses that they have; besides, they constitute an important source of monetary income and food for many families all over the world. In Argentina, and particularly in the province of Córdoba, published ethnomycological data are scarce and fragmentary. In order to contribute to reverse this situation, a qualitative ethnomycological research was carried out among Criollo peasants of the towns of La Paz and Loma Bola (Córdoba). Data were obtained through open interviews, the “walks-throughthe-environment” technique, gathering of fungi and participant observation. Thirty one species were studied; 12 of them are used for one or more purposes, and 10 have some level of toxicity, according to the interviewees. A detailed description and analysis of the knowledge and uses of medicinal, ornamental, veterinary, dyeing and food species is presented. Vernacular knowledge allows people to discern among toxic and food species. The analysis of the results suggests that fungi are relevant for local peasants, and highlight the necessity and importance of the recovery and conservation of native forests of Córdoba. La relevancia práctica y simbólica que poseen los macrohongos en las distintas culturas se aprecia en elementos del arte tradicional, la mitología o la cultura material y en la diversidad de aplicaciones que poseen; constituyen además una importante fuente de ingresos y alimento para numerosas familias a nivel mundial. En Argentina, y particularmente en Córdoba, los datos etnomicológicos disponibles son escasos y fragmentarios. Para contribuir a revertir esta situación, se realizó una investigación etnomicológica con campesinos criollos de los poblados cordobeses de La Paz y Loma Bola. Se trabajó con un enfoque cualitativo; los datos se recopilaron mediante entrevistas abiertas, recorridos por el entorno con recolección de material de referencia y observación participante. Se estudiaron 32 especies fúngicas, de las cuales 12 poseen algún uso práctico y 11 algún grado de toxicidad, según los entrevistados. Se describen y analizan pormenores de conocimientos y usos de especies medicinales, ornamentales, tintóreas, alimenticias y veterinarias. Los saberes vernáculos permiten a la gente discernir entre especies tóxicas y alimenticias con certeza. El análisis de los resultados indica que los hongos son relevantes para los campesinos y resaltan la necesidad e importancia de la conservación y recuperación del bosque chaqueño serrano cordobés. Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 2018-07-06 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo original application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/20588 10.31055/1851.2372.v53.n2.20588 Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica (Journal of the Argentine Botanical Society; Vol. 53 No. 2 (2018): June; 319-338 Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica; Vol. 53 Núm. 2 (2018): Junio; 319-338 Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica; v. 53 n. 2 (2018): Junio; 319-338 1851-2372 0373-580X 10.31055/1851.2372.v53.n2 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/20588/20257 Derechos de autor 2018 Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica |
institution |
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba |
institution_str |
I-10 |
repository_str |
R-325 |
container_title_str |
Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica |
language |
Español |
format |
Artículo revista |
topic |
Ethnobiology mycology ethnomycology traditional knowledge lichens mushrooms macrofungi. Etnobiología micología etnomicología conocimiento tradicional líquenes setas macrohongos. |
spellingShingle |
Ethnobiology mycology ethnomycology traditional knowledge lichens mushrooms macrofungi. Etnobiología micología etnomicología conocimiento tradicional líquenes setas macrohongos. Flamini, Marco Suárez, María Eugenia Robledo, Gerardo Useful and toxic fungi according to the yuyeros of La Paz and Loma Bola (Valle de Traslasierra, Córdoba, Argentina). |
topic_facet |
Ethnobiology mycology ethnomycology traditional knowledge lichens mushrooms macrofungi. Etnobiología micología etnomicología conocimiento tradicional líquenes setas macrohongos. |
author |
Flamini, Marco Suárez, María Eugenia Robledo, Gerardo |
author_facet |
Flamini, Marco Suárez, María Eugenia Robledo, Gerardo |
author_sort |
Flamini, Marco |
title |
Useful and toxic fungi according to the yuyeros of La Paz and Loma Bola (Valle de Traslasierra, Córdoba, Argentina). |
title_short |
Useful and toxic fungi according to the yuyeros of La Paz and Loma Bola (Valle de Traslasierra, Córdoba, Argentina). |
title_full |
Useful and toxic fungi according to the yuyeros of La Paz and Loma Bola (Valle de Traslasierra, Córdoba, Argentina). |
title_fullStr |
Useful and toxic fungi according to the yuyeros of La Paz and Loma Bola (Valle de Traslasierra, Córdoba, Argentina). |
title_full_unstemmed |
Useful and toxic fungi according to the yuyeros of La Paz and Loma Bola (Valle de Traslasierra, Córdoba, Argentina). |
title_sort |
useful and toxic fungi according to the yuyeros of la paz and loma bola (valle de traslasierra, córdoba, argentina). |
description |
Useful and toxic fungi according to the "yuyeros" of La Paz and Loma Bola (Valle de Traslasierra, Córdoba, Argentina). The importance of macrofungi –in both, practical and symbolic termsamong the different cultures can be appreciated in elements of their traditional art, mythology or material culture, and in the diversity of uses that they have; besides, they constitute an important source of monetary income and food for many families all over the world. In Argentina, and particularly in the province of Córdoba, published ethnomycological data are scarce and fragmentary. In order to contribute to reverse this situation, a qualitative ethnomycological research was carried out among Criollo peasants of the towns of La Paz and Loma Bola (Córdoba). Data were obtained through open interviews, the “walks-throughthe-environment” technique, gathering of fungi and participant observation. Thirty one species were studied; 12 of them are used for one or more purposes, and 10 have some level of toxicity, according to the interviewees. A detailed description and analysis of the knowledge and uses of medicinal, ornamental, veterinary, dyeing and food species is presented. Vernacular knowledge allows people to discern among toxic and food species. The analysis of the results suggests that fungi are relevant for local peasants, and highlight the necessity and importance of the recovery and conservation of native forests of Córdoba. |
publisher |
Sociedad Argentina de Botánica |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/20588 |
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first_indexed |
2024-09-03T22:49:08Z |
last_indexed |
2024-09-03T22:49:08Z |
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