Down the shining path of the university. The presence of PCP-Sendero Luminoso in the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos: historic revision from the memory of the student leaders (1980-1991)

In the decade of the 80’s and part of the 90’s, Perú experienced the development of an internal war where the Communist Party of Peru (PCP-SL) rose up in arms with delimited political objectives. Through the advance of the insurgents in the urban zones, the universities are usually understood like s...

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Autor principal: Palao Paucar, Rodrigo Arturo
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Asociación de Historia Oral de la República Argentina 2022
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/testimonios/article/view/39446
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spelling I10-R315-article-394462023-11-15T13:49:26Z Down the shining path of the university. The presence of PCP-Sendero Luminoso in the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos: historic revision from the memory of the student leaders (1980-1991) Por el luminoso sendero de la universidad. La presencia del PCP-Sendero Luminoso en la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos: revisión histórica desde la memoria de los dirigentes estudiantiles (1980-1991) Palao Paucar, Rodrigo Arturo Movimiento estudiantil Universidad de San Marcos PCP-Sendero Luminoso Memoria histórica Student movement San Marcos University PCP-Shining Path Historical memory In the decade of the 80’s and part of the 90’s, Perú experienced the development of an internal war where the Communist Party of Peru (PCP-SL) rose up in arms with delimited political objectives. Through the advance of the insurgents in the urban zones, the universities are usually understood like spaces directed by the PCP-SL. The Nation University of San Marcos (UNMSM) will be in the dynamics of fight between the PCP-SL and the Peruvian State, and this last will generate an offensive on many places were suppose participated the insurgents, including the university centres. The predeterminate idea currently is the preponderance which the sanmarquino student movement were “dominate” for the PCP-SL, however, the complexity of the university scene, the political conditions inside and outside of San Marcos, the different stages of the internal war’s development and the reactions against the advance of the PCP-SL discuss with this idea. Next to the written source, the memory of the ex-leaders will useful for reframe and set a different experience to the raised by the official speech, till the popular, about the conformation of the political movement inside of the UNMSM. Desde 1980 hasta 1993, el Perú experimentó el desarrollo de una guerra interna donde el Partido Comunista del Perú-Sendero Luminoso (PCP-SL) se levantó en armas con objetivos políticos delimitados. Con el avance de los insurgentes a zonas urbanas, se suele comprender a las universidades como un espacio dirigido por el PCP-SL. La Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM) estará en las dinámicas de lucha entre el PCP-SL y el Estado peruano, donde este último generará una ofensiva en los varios lugares donde se suponía participaban los insurgentes, incluyendo como objetivos a las universidades. La idea predominante que existe en la actualidad, sobre la relación entre la UNMSM y el PCP-SL, es que el movimiento estudiantil sanmarquino estaba “dominado” por los insurgentes senderistas. Sin embargo, la complejidad del escenario universitario, las condiciones políticas en San Marcos y fuera de ella, las diferentes etapas del desarrollo de la guerra interna y las reacciones dadas al avance del PCP-SL contradicen esta idea. Junto a la fuente escrita, las memorias de los ex dirigentes servirán para replantear lo anteriormente señalado y para la fundamentación de una experiencia muy diferente a la planteada por el discurso oficial y común. Asociación de Historia Oral de la República Argentina 2022-11-29 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares application/pdf text/html https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/testimonios/article/view/39446 Testimonios; Vol. 11 Núm. 11 (2022): TESTIMONIOS Nº11; 109-133 1852-4532 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/testimonios/article/view/39446/39500 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/testimonios/article/view/39446/39501 Derechos de autor 2022 Rodrigo Arturo Palao Paucar http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-315
container_title_str Testimonios
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Movimiento estudiantil
Universidad de San Marcos
PCP-Sendero Luminoso
Memoria histórica
Student movement
San Marcos University
PCP-Shining Path
Historical memory
spellingShingle Movimiento estudiantil
Universidad de San Marcos
PCP-Sendero Luminoso
Memoria histórica
Student movement
San Marcos University
PCP-Shining Path
Historical memory
Palao Paucar, Rodrigo Arturo
Down the shining path of the university. The presence of PCP-Sendero Luminoso in the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos: historic revision from the memory of the student leaders (1980-1991)
topic_facet Movimiento estudiantil
Universidad de San Marcos
PCP-Sendero Luminoso
Memoria histórica
Student movement
San Marcos University
PCP-Shining Path
Historical memory
author Palao Paucar, Rodrigo Arturo
author_facet Palao Paucar, Rodrigo Arturo
author_sort Palao Paucar, Rodrigo Arturo
title Down the shining path of the university. The presence of PCP-Sendero Luminoso in the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos: historic revision from the memory of the student leaders (1980-1991)
title_short Down the shining path of the university. The presence of PCP-Sendero Luminoso in the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos: historic revision from the memory of the student leaders (1980-1991)
title_full Down the shining path of the university. The presence of PCP-Sendero Luminoso in the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos: historic revision from the memory of the student leaders (1980-1991)
title_fullStr Down the shining path of the university. The presence of PCP-Sendero Luminoso in the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos: historic revision from the memory of the student leaders (1980-1991)
title_full_unstemmed Down the shining path of the university. The presence of PCP-Sendero Luminoso in the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos: historic revision from the memory of the student leaders (1980-1991)
title_sort down the shining path of the university. the presence of pcp-sendero luminoso in the universidad nacional mayor de san marcos: historic revision from the memory of the student leaders (1980-1991)
description In the decade of the 80’s and part of the 90’s, Perú experienced the development of an internal war where the Communist Party of Peru (PCP-SL) rose up in arms with delimited political objectives. Through the advance of the insurgents in the urban zones, the universities are usually understood like spaces directed by the PCP-SL. The Nation University of San Marcos (UNMSM) will be in the dynamics of fight between the PCP-SL and the Peruvian State, and this last will generate an offensive on many places were suppose participated the insurgents, including the university centres. The predeterminate idea currently is the preponderance which the sanmarquino student movement were “dominate” for the PCP-SL, however, the complexity of the university scene, the political conditions inside and outside of San Marcos, the different stages of the internal war’s development and the reactions against the advance of the PCP-SL discuss with this idea. Next to the written source, the memory of the ex-leaders will useful for reframe and set a different experience to the raised by the official speech, till the popular, about the conformation of the political movement inside of the UNMSM.
publisher Asociación de Historia Oral de la República Argentina
publishDate 2022
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/testimonios/article/view/39446
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