Feeling and expectationes of older adullts during their firet institutionalization in a nursing home
Introduction: Argentina is one of the countries which presents one of the oldest populations in Latin America, which entails the increase in the demand of long term care for these individuals. From the perspective of nursing, this population group requires more and more nursing care. Contributing kn...
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| Formato: | Artículo revista |
| Lenguaje: | Español |
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Escuela de Enfermería- Facultad de Ciencias Médicas-Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
2022
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/revcs/article/view/39686 |
| Aporte de: |
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I10-R292-article-39686 |
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Universidad Nacional de Córdoba |
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Crear en Salud |
| language |
Español |
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Artículo revista |
| topic |
Institución Geriátrica- Adulto Mayor- Institucionalización. Institución Geriátrica- Adulto Mayor- Institucionalización Nursing home. Older adults. Institutionalization. Nursing home. Older adults. Institutionalization. Instituição Geriátrica- Idoso- Institucionalização. Instituição Geriátrica- Idoso- Institucionalização. |
| spellingShingle |
Institución Geriátrica- Adulto Mayor- Institucionalización. Institución Geriátrica- Adulto Mayor- Institucionalización Nursing home. Older adults. Institutionalization. Nursing home. Older adults. Institutionalization. Instituição Geriátrica- Idoso- Institucionalização. Instituição Geriátrica- Idoso- Institucionalização. Acosta, Natalia Pía Rodríguez, Jesica Janet Feeling and expectationes of older adullts during their firet institutionalization in a nursing home |
| topic_facet |
Institución Geriátrica- Adulto Mayor- Institucionalización. Institución Geriátrica- Adulto Mayor- Institucionalización Nursing home. Older adults. Institutionalization. Nursing home. Older adults. Institutionalization. Instituição Geriátrica- Idoso- Institucionalização. Instituição Geriátrica- Idoso- Institucionalização. |
| author |
Acosta, Natalia Pía Rodríguez, Jesica Janet |
| author_facet |
Acosta, Natalia Pía Rodríguez, Jesica Janet |
| author_sort |
Acosta, Natalia Pía |
| title |
Feeling and expectationes of older adullts during their firet institutionalization in a nursing home |
| title_short |
Feeling and expectationes of older adullts during their firet institutionalization in a nursing home |
| title_full |
Feeling and expectationes of older adullts during their firet institutionalization in a nursing home |
| title_fullStr |
Feeling and expectationes of older adullts during their firet institutionalization in a nursing home |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Feeling and expectationes of older adullts during their firet institutionalization in a nursing home |
| title_sort |
feeling and expectationes of older adullts during their firet institutionalization in a nursing home |
| description |
Introduction: Argentina is one of the countries which presents one of the oldest populations in Latin America, which entails the increase in the demand of long term care for these individuals. From the perspective of nursing, this population group requires more and more nursing care. Contributing knowledge to understand the subjectivities of this group will allow adjusting andimproving the quality of the service provided to them. Objective: To inquire older adults about their feelings, expectations and adaptation during their institutionalization in a nursing home. Methodology: A qualitative study with a phenomenological approach was carried out. Two semi-structured interviews were used; the first one included open-ended questions about the expectations of their stay at the nursing home and the second one, about their feelings experienced throughout the first ten days of institutionalization. The analysis of the information was carried out using grounded theory based on the constant comparative method and theoretical sampling. Results: The findings obtained about the interviewees’ perceptions on their institutionalization in the nursing home were organized in three dimensions. The first one is related to the reasonsfor institutionalization, which is divided into two subcategories: The loss of autonomy and the absence of planning as part of their subjectivity. The second dimension is related to the older adults’ expectations on institutionalization, which is divided into two subcategories: The need for safety and protection and the need for spirituality. The last dimension is related to their feelings during the institutionalization, which is divided into two subcategories: Deculturation, sadness-depression, lack of privacy and resignation. Conclusions: The study sheds light on the vulnerability of the studied population since the reasons for their institutionalization in the nursing home are experienced as losses, their emotional predisposition displays negative feelings and their expectations show the need for protection and spiritual care. Due to the acceleration of population aging, the nursing field will have to strengthen its subject knowledge of senior care, understanding that this matter signifies fundamental support for the institutionalization processes of this population group. A group that required not only physical health care, but also emotional support and an intersubjective perspective so as to maintain a high quality of life based on rights during the last stage of the older adults’ lives. |
| publisher |
Escuela de Enfermería- Facultad de Ciencias Médicas-Universidad Nacional de Córdoba |
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2022 |
| url |
https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/revcs/article/view/39686 |
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I10-R292-article-396862022-12-19T22:16:53Z Feeling and expectationes of older adullts during their firet institutionalization in a nursing home Los Sentimientos y expectativas del adulto mayor ingresado por primera vez a una residencia para adultos mayores Sentimientos e expectativas de idosos internados pela primeira vez em residencia para idosos Acosta, Natalia Pía Rodríguez, Jesica Janet Institución Geriátrica- Adulto Mayor- Institucionalización. Institución Geriátrica- Adulto Mayor- Institucionalización Nursing home. Older adults. Institutionalization. Nursing home. Older adults. Institutionalization. Instituição Geriátrica- Idoso- Institucionalização. Instituição Geriátrica- Idoso- Institucionalização. Introduction: Argentina is one of the countries which presents one of the oldest populations in Latin America, which entails the increase in the demand of long term care for these individuals. From the perspective of nursing, this population group requires more and more nursing care. Contributing knowledge to understand the subjectivities of this group will allow adjusting andimproving the quality of the service provided to them. Objective: To inquire older adults about their feelings, expectations and adaptation during their institutionalization in a nursing home. Methodology: A qualitative study with a phenomenological approach was carried out. Two semi-structured interviews were used; the first one included open-ended questions about the expectations of their stay at the nursing home and the second one, about their feelings experienced throughout the first ten days of institutionalization. The analysis of the information was carried out using grounded theory based on the constant comparative method and theoretical sampling. Results: The findings obtained about the interviewees’ perceptions on their institutionalization in the nursing home were organized in three dimensions. The first one is related to the reasonsfor institutionalization, which is divided into two subcategories: The loss of autonomy and the absence of planning as part of their subjectivity. The second dimension is related to the older adults’ expectations on institutionalization, which is divided into two subcategories: The need for safety and protection and the need for spirituality. The last dimension is related to their feelings during the institutionalization, which is divided into two subcategories: Deculturation, sadness-depression, lack of privacy and resignation. Conclusions: The study sheds light on the vulnerability of the studied population since the reasons for their institutionalization in the nursing home are experienced as losses, their emotional predisposition displays negative feelings and their expectations show the need for protection and spiritual care. Due to the acceleration of population aging, the nursing field will have to strengthen its subject knowledge of senior care, understanding that this matter signifies fundamental support for the institutionalization processes of this population group. A group that required not only physical health care, but also emotional support and an intersubjective perspective so as to maintain a high quality of life based on rights during the last stage of the older adults’ lives. Introducción: Argentina es uno de los países con población más envejecida en América Latina, esto trae consigo un incremento en la demanda de cuidados de largo plazo para estas personas. Para la enfermería representa un grupo población que cada vez requiere más de su cuidado. Aportar conocimientos para comprender sus subjetividades de este colectivo, permitirá ajustar y mejorar la calidad del cuidado que se les otorgue Objetivo: Indagarlos sentimientos, expectativas y adaptación de los adultos mayores durante el ingreso a una residencia geriátrica. Metodología: Estudio cualitativo con enfoque fenomenológico, se utilizaron 2 entrevistas semiestructuradas, la primera con preguntas abiertas relacionadas a indagar sobre las expectativas con respecto a su residencia en el hogar y la segunda acerca de los sentimientos que van surgiendo durante los primeros 10 días de internación. El análisis de la información desde Teoría Fundamentada basado en el método comparativo constante y el muestreo teórico. Resultados: Los hallazgos obtenidos sobre percepciones de los entrevistados frente al ingreso a una institución geriátrica, se organizaron tres dimensiones, la primera, motivos de ingreso a la misma, con dos subcategorías la pérdida de autonomía y la ausencia de planificación por parte de su subjetividad. La otra dimensión fue las expectativas del adulto mayor sobre la geriatrización, siendo las dos subcategorías necesidad de seguridad-protección y de espiritualidad. La última dimensión, fue sentimientos durante la geriatrización, siendo cuatro las principales subcategorías la tristeza-depresión, falta de privacidad y la resignación Conclusiones: El estudio visibiliza con claridad la vulnerabilidad de la población estudiada, ya que sus motivos de ingresos a la institución geriátrica son vividos como perdidas y sin su anticipación emocional, los sentimientos que manifiestan son negativos y sus expectativas expresan necesidad de protección y cuidado espiritual. La disciplina de enfermería con la aceleración del envejecimiento poblacional deberá fortalecer su conocimiento disciplinar del cuidado geriátrico reconociendo que representa un apoyo fundamental en los procesos de institucionalización de este grupo poblacional que requerida no solo un cuidado en su salud física, sino también apoyo emocional y una mirada intersubjetiva, con el propósito de mantener una alta calidad de vida basado en derechos para este último tramo de su existencia Introdução: A Argentina é um dos países com população mais envelhecida da América Latina, o que traz consigo um aumento na demanda por cuidados de longa duração para essas pessoas. Para a enfermagem, representa um grupo populacional que exige cada vez mais de seus cuidados. Contribuir com conhecimento para a compreensão das subjetividades desse grupo permitirá adequar e melhorar a qualidade do cuidado a eles prestado Objetivo: Investigar os sentimentos, expectativas e adaptação do idoso durante a internação em residência geriátrica. Metodologia: Estudo qualitativo com abordagem fenomenológica, foram utilizadas 2 entrevistas semi- estruturadas, a primeira com questões abertas relacionadas com indagar sobre as expectativas quanto à sua residência em casa e a segunda sobre os sentimentos que surgem durante os primeiros 10 dias de internamento. A análise das informações da Grounded Theory com base no método comparativo constante e amostragem teórica. Resultados: Os achados obtidos sobre as percepções dos entrevistados sobre a internação em instituição geriátrica organizaram três dimensões, a primeira, motivos de internação, com duas subcategorias a perda de autonomiae a ausência de planejamento por parte de sua subjetividade. . A outra dimensão foram as expectativas dos idosos em relação à geriatria, sendo as duas subcategorias necessidade de segurança-proteção e espiritualidade. A última dimensão foram os sentimentos durante a geriatria, com quatro subcategorias principais sendo deculturação, tristeza-depressão, falta de privacidade e resignação. vivenciados como perdidos e sem sua antecipação emocional, os sentimentos que manifestam são negativos e suas expectativas expressam uma necessidade de proteção e cuidado espiritual. A disciplina de enfermagem com a aceleração do envelhecimento populacional deverá reforçar o seu saber disciplinar de cuidados geriátricos, reconhecendoque representa um apoio fundamental nos processos de institucionalização deste grupo populacional que exige não só cuidados de saúde físicos, mas também apoio emocional e um olhar intersubjetivo, com o propósito de manter uma alta qualidade de vida baseada em direitos para este último trecho de sua existência Escuela de Enfermería- Facultad de Ciencias Médicas-Universidad Nacional de Córdoba 2022-12-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/revcs/article/view/39686 Crear en Salud; Núm. 19 (2022): CREAR EN SALUD 2718-8027 1852-7930 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/revcs/article/view/39686/39764 Derechos de autor 2022 Crear en Salud https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |