Self-care practices of adolescents in the frameworkof the Covid-19 pandemic

ABSTRACTIntroduction: The World Health Organization (WHO, 2020) defines adolescence as a life stageduring which subjects define their personalities, behaviors, identities and roles. This studysought to establish the self-care practices of adolescents of a secondary school in the frameworkof the COVI...

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Autores principales: Ludueña, Nora, Zerpa, Macarena, Cerino , Sandra
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Escuela de Enfermería- Facultad de Ciencias Médicas-Universidad Nacional de Córdoba 2022
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/revcs/article/view/37131
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record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-292
container_title_str Crear en Salud
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Adolescencia, Conductas, Prácticas de auto cuidado, Salud, Covid-19, Virtualidad.
Adolescence – Behaviors – Self-care practices – Health – Covid-19 – Virtuality
Adolescência, Comportamentos, Práticas de autocuidado, Saúde, Covid-19, Virtualidade.
spellingShingle Adolescencia, Conductas, Prácticas de auto cuidado, Salud, Covid-19, Virtualidad.
Adolescence – Behaviors – Self-care practices – Health – Covid-19 – Virtuality
Adolescência, Comportamentos, Práticas de autocuidado, Saúde, Covid-19, Virtualidade.
Ludueña, Nora
Zerpa, Macarena
Cerino , Sandra
Self-care practices of adolescents in the frameworkof the Covid-19 pandemic
topic_facet Adolescencia, Conductas, Prácticas de auto cuidado, Salud, Covid-19, Virtualidad.
Adolescence – Behaviors – Self-care practices – Health – Covid-19 – Virtuality
Adolescência, Comportamentos, Práticas de autocuidado, Saúde, Covid-19, Virtualidade.
author Ludueña, Nora
Zerpa, Macarena
Cerino , Sandra
author_facet Ludueña, Nora
Zerpa, Macarena
Cerino , Sandra
author_sort Ludueña, Nora
title Self-care practices of adolescents in the frameworkof the Covid-19 pandemic
title_short Self-care practices of adolescents in the frameworkof the Covid-19 pandemic
title_full Self-care practices of adolescents in the frameworkof the Covid-19 pandemic
title_fullStr Self-care practices of adolescents in the frameworkof the Covid-19 pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Self-care practices of adolescents in the frameworkof the Covid-19 pandemic
title_sort self-care practices of adolescents in the frameworkof the covid-19 pandemic
description ABSTRACTIntroduction: The World Health Organization (WHO, 2020) defines adolescence as a life stageduring which subjects define their personalities, behaviors, identities and roles. This studysought to establish the self-care practices of adolescents of a secondary school in the frameworkof the COVID-19 pandemic and their ways of adapting to the preventive measures that affectedteaching practices, the students’ learning and the pursuit of programmatic and institutionalgoals. Besides, inquiries were made into the self-care practices in its different dimensions suchas physical, social and psychological. Methodology: It was a descriptive, cross-sectional studycarried out with Education Rural Center students in the Department of Santa María in theprovince of Córdoba during the first semester of the year 2021. An online survey was used.Results and Conclusion: The information obtained showed that, in general, adolescents inthe framework of the COVID-19 pandemic practice self-care and have healthy habits. Physicalactivity decreased since 59.1 % of adolescents do not practice it; water consumption displays65.9 % of adolescents who drink water at times. Eating patterns were altered, especiallybreakfast, since only 50 % of adolescents have breakfast, 80 % of them sleep 8 hours, and 63.6% of them drink alcohol. Regarding STDs and pregnancy preventive measures, adolescentesare seen to positively take preventive measures and sexual care practices. Regarding the socialdimension, 54.5 % display a good relationship with their parents and 52.3 % of them show agood relationship with their peers. Regarding the psychological dimension, 77.3 % alwaysstand up for their own decisions when interacting with friends and 34.1 % of them acceptconsequences and orders. Discussion: Important points were recognized to be reflected onand some other points that must be reinforced through intervention. According to Álvarez(2011), quoted by Naranjo (2017), these activities are performed by individuals, families and/orcommunities with the purpose of promoting health, preventing diseases or limiting an ongoingdisease, and of reestablishing health when it isnecessary.
publisher Escuela de Enfermería- Facultad de Ciencias Médicas-Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
publishDate 2022
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/revcs/article/view/37131
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spelling I10-R292-article-371312022-03-24T00:10:38Z Self-care practices of adolescents in the frameworkof the Covid-19 pandemic Prácticas de autocuidado en los adolescentes en el marco de la pandemia Covid-19 Prácticas de autocuidado em adolescentes no quadro da pandemia Covid-19. Ludueña, Nora Zerpa, Macarena Cerino , Sandra Adolescencia, Conductas, Prácticas de auto cuidado, Salud, Covid-19, Virtualidad. Adolescence – Behaviors – Self-care practices – Health – Covid-19 – Virtuality Adolescência, Comportamentos, Práticas de autocuidado, Saúde, Covid-19, Virtualidade. ABSTRACTIntroduction: The World Health Organization (WHO, 2020) defines adolescence as a life stageduring which subjects define their personalities, behaviors, identities and roles. This studysought to establish the self-care practices of adolescents of a secondary school in the frameworkof the COVID-19 pandemic and their ways of adapting to the preventive measures that affectedteaching practices, the students’ learning and the pursuit of programmatic and institutionalgoals. Besides, inquiries were made into the self-care practices in its different dimensions suchas physical, social and psychological. Methodology: It was a descriptive, cross-sectional studycarried out with Education Rural Center students in the Department of Santa María in theprovince of Córdoba during the first semester of the year 2021. An online survey was used.Results and Conclusion: The information obtained showed that, in general, adolescents inthe framework of the COVID-19 pandemic practice self-care and have healthy habits. Physicalactivity decreased since 59.1 % of adolescents do not practice it; water consumption displays65.9 % of adolescents who drink water at times. Eating patterns were altered, especiallybreakfast, since only 50 % of adolescents have breakfast, 80 % of them sleep 8 hours, and 63.6% of them drink alcohol. Regarding STDs and pregnancy preventive measures, adolescentesare seen to positively take preventive measures and sexual care practices. Regarding the socialdimension, 54.5 % display a good relationship with their parents and 52.3 % of them show agood relationship with their peers. Regarding the psychological dimension, 77.3 % alwaysstand up for their own decisions when interacting with friends and 34.1 % of them acceptconsequences and orders. Discussion: Important points were recognized to be reflected onand some other points that must be reinforced through intervention. According to Álvarez(2011), quoted by Naranjo (2017), these activities are performed by individuals, families and/orcommunities with the purpose of promoting health, preventing diseases or limiting an ongoingdisease, and of reestablishing health when it isnecessary. RESUMENIntroducción: La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS, 2020) define adolescencia como una etapa de la vida donde los sujetos definen su personalidad, conducta, identidad y rol. Este estudio se orientó a establecer las prácticas de autocuidado de adolescentes de un colegio secundario en el marco de la pandemia de COVID-19 y sus modos de adaptación a las medidas preventivas que impactaron en el actuar docente, el aprendizaje del alumno y la consecución de los objetivos programáticos e institucionales. También se indagó sobre las prácticas de autocuidado en sus distintas dimensiones físico, social y psicológico. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, transversal, realizado con estudiantes del Centro Educativo Rural. Departamento Santa María. Córdoba. República Argentina. 1° semestre del año 2021. Encuesta online. Resultados y Conclusión: los datos obtenidos demostraron que adolescentes en el marco de la pandemia COVID-19 tienen prácticas de autocuidado y hábitos saludables de modo muy general. Disminuyó la realización de actividad física: el 59,1% no la realiza; el indicador consumo de agua el 65,9% a veces lo realiza. Se alteraron patrones alimenticios especialmente el desayuno: 50% a veces desayuna; el 59,1% a veces duerme 8 horas; consume alcohol el 63,6%. En las medidas de prevención de enfermedades y embarazos, se visualiza de modo favorable que toman medidas preventivas y de cuidados sexuales. En la dimensión aspecto social y su relación con los padres 54,5% es buena; 52,3% refiere, además, trato bueno con los pares. En la dimensión psicológica en relación con los amigos el 77,3% siempre defiende su decisión; el 34.1% asume consecuencias y disposiciones. Discusión: Se pudieron detectar puntos importantes para reflexionar; otras, para reforzar a través de la intervención, según Álvarez (2011) citado por y Naranjo (2017) son actividades que realizan los individuos, familias y/o comunidades con el propósito de promover la salud, prevenir enfermedades o limitarla cuando existe y restablecerla cuando sea necesaria. RESUMOIntrodução: A Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS, 2020) define a adolescência como umafase da vida onde os sujeitos definem sua personalidade, Comportamento, Identidade e Papel.Este estudo teve como objetivo estabelecer as práticas de autocuidado de adolescentes de umaescola de ensino médio no âmbito da pandemia de COVID-19 e suas formas de adaptaçãoàs medidas preventivas que impactaram o ensino, o aprendizado dos alunos e o alcancedos objetivos programáticos e institucionais. As práticas de autocuidado em suas diferentesdimensões físicas, sociais e psicológicas também foram investigadas. Metodologia: Estudodescritivo, transversal, realizado com alunos do Centro Educacional Rural. Departamento deSanta Maria. Córdoba, 1º semestre do ano 2021. Pesquisa online. Resultados e Conclusão:os dados obtidos mostraram que os adolescentes, no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19,possuem práticas de autocuidado e hábitos saudáveis de forma muito geral. A prática deatividade física diminuiu, 59,1% não faz, o indicador de consumo de água 65,9% às vezes faz,Padrões alimentares foram alterados principalmente café da manhã 50% às vezes toma caféda manhã, 59,1% às vezes dorme 8 horas, consome álcool 63,6%. Nas medidas de prevençãode doenças e gravidez, vê-se de forma favorável que tomem medidas preventivas e cuidadossexuais. Na dimensão do aspecto social e seu relacionamento com os pais, 54,5% é bom, 52,3%também referem um bom tratamento com seus pares. Na dimensão psicológica em relação aosamigos, 77,3% sempre defendem sua decisão, 34,1% assumem consequências e disposições.Discussão: Foi possível detectar pontos importantes para refletir sobre outros para reforçarpor meio da intervenção, segundo Álvarez (2011) citado por e Naranjo (2017) são atividadesrealizadas por indivíduos, famílias e/ou comunidades com a finalidade de promover a saúde,prevenir doenças ou limitá-lo quando existe e restaurá-lo quando necessário. Escuela de Enfermería- Facultad de Ciencias Médicas-Universidad Nacional de Córdoba 2022-03-24 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/revcs/article/view/37131 Crear en Salud; Núm. 17 (2022): Crear en Salud. Número Especial Covid -19 2718-8027 1852-7930 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/revcs/article/view/37131/37380 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0