Climate and life forms of plants in the Andean − Extra-Andean transition of Northern Patagonia from Argentina

Introduction and objectives: Restricted self-locomotion exposes plants to stress which promotes adaptation. In the Andean − Extra-Andean ecotone of Argentinean Patagonia, adaptation has been mainly associated to aridity. In this research, the adaptation of plants to coldness was evaluated based on t...

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Autores principales: Dezzotti, Alejandro, Medina, Andrea, Mortoro, Ariel
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/32588
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record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
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container_title_str Revistas de la UNC
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Cold stress
forest - steppe ecotone
species frequency
species richness
Ecotono bosque - estepa
estrés por frío
frecuencia de especies
riqueza de especies
spellingShingle Cold stress
forest - steppe ecotone
species frequency
species richness
Ecotono bosque - estepa
estrés por frío
frecuencia de especies
riqueza de especies
Dezzotti, Alejandro
Medina, Andrea
Mortoro, Ariel
Climate and life forms of plants in the Andean − Extra-Andean transition of Northern Patagonia from Argentina
topic_facet Cold stress
forest - steppe ecotone
species frequency
species richness
Ecotono bosque - estepa
estrés por frío
frecuencia de especies
riqueza de especies
author Dezzotti, Alejandro
Medina, Andrea
Mortoro, Ariel
author_facet Dezzotti, Alejandro
Medina, Andrea
Mortoro, Ariel
author_sort Dezzotti, Alejandro
title Climate and life forms of plants in the Andean − Extra-Andean transition of Northern Patagonia from Argentina
title_short Climate and life forms of plants in the Andean − Extra-Andean transition of Northern Patagonia from Argentina
title_full Climate and life forms of plants in the Andean − Extra-Andean transition of Northern Patagonia from Argentina
title_fullStr Climate and life forms of plants in the Andean − Extra-Andean transition of Northern Patagonia from Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Climate and life forms of plants in the Andean − Extra-Andean transition of Northern Patagonia from Argentina
title_sort climate and life forms of plants in the andean − extra-andean transition of northern patagonia from argentina
description Introduction and objectives: Restricted self-locomotion exposes plants to stress which promotes adaptation. In the Andean − Extra-Andean ecotone of Argentinean Patagonia, adaptation has been mainly associated to aridity. In this research, the adaptation of plants to coldness was evaluated based on the analysis of life forms which represent a survival strategy during the unfavourable season. M&M: In Aguas Frías (38° 46´ S, 70° 54´ W) and Litrán (38° 54´ S, 71° 01´ W), the climate was characterized through meteorological information and the vegetation types were characterized through a physiognomic - floristic approach. Plants were classified according to species, origin, growth form, and life form, and the abundance of each category was estimated through incidence data. Results: The climate is cold temperate humid to semiarid, and the vegetation belongs to the Patagonian and Subantarctic phytogeographic provinces. The vegetation units comprised forests, steppes and grasslands. Total richness was 148; 139 species were natives and perennials, 122 herbaceous, 143 rare, and 64 belonged to a single unit. The similarity between units was low, and hemicryptophytes dominated the floristic (68%) and the vegetational (56%) biological spectra. Conclusions: The intense environmental gradient shaped the strong compositional and structural variability of the vegetation, and coldness would have been a key factor judging by the dominance of a life form adapted to low temperatures. A better understanding of this relationships is essential for a sound management of Patagonian ecosystems.
publisher Sociedad Argentina de Botánica
publishDate 2021
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/32588
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