Bioarcheology and paleopathology of hunter-gatherers from the Cueva de Plaza site: review and new contributions

Cueva de Plaza is the first site with multiple burials dated in historical moments for the Valle del Genoa (Chubut, Argentina). In the cave, the action of various agents that generated the displacement and mixing of archaeological materials (human and faunal bone remains, lithic artifacts, glass bea...

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Autores principales: Evans, Denise Karla, Miranda De Zela, Paula, Scheinsohn, Vivian
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología 2023
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/39069
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institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
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container_title_str Revistas de la UNC
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Bioarchaeology
Paleopathology
Hunter-gatherers
Late Holocene
Patagonia
Bioarqueología
Paleopatología
Cazadores-recolectores
Holoceno tardío
Pataginia
Bioarqueologia
Paleopatologia
Caçadores-coletores
Holoceno tardio
Patagônia
spellingShingle Bioarchaeology
Paleopathology
Hunter-gatherers
Late Holocene
Patagonia
Bioarqueología
Paleopatología
Cazadores-recolectores
Holoceno tardío
Pataginia
Bioarqueologia
Paleopatologia
Caçadores-coletores
Holoceno tardio
Patagônia
Evans, Denise Karla
Miranda De Zela, Paula
Scheinsohn, Vivian
Bioarcheology and paleopathology of hunter-gatherers from the Cueva de Plaza site: review and new contributions
topic_facet Bioarchaeology
Paleopathology
Hunter-gatherers
Late Holocene
Patagonia
Bioarqueología
Paleopatología
Cazadores-recolectores
Holoceno tardío
Pataginia
Bioarqueologia
Paleopatologia
Caçadores-coletores
Holoceno tardio
Patagônia
author Evans, Denise Karla
Miranda De Zela, Paula
Scheinsohn, Vivian
author_facet Evans, Denise Karla
Miranda De Zela, Paula
Scheinsohn, Vivian
author_sort Evans, Denise Karla
title Bioarcheology and paleopathology of hunter-gatherers from the Cueva de Plaza site: review and new contributions
title_short Bioarcheology and paleopathology of hunter-gatherers from the Cueva de Plaza site: review and new contributions
title_full Bioarcheology and paleopathology of hunter-gatherers from the Cueva de Plaza site: review and new contributions
title_fullStr Bioarcheology and paleopathology of hunter-gatherers from the Cueva de Plaza site: review and new contributions
title_full_unstemmed Bioarcheology and paleopathology of hunter-gatherers from the Cueva de Plaza site: review and new contributions
title_sort bioarcheology and paleopathology of hunter-gatherers from the cueva de plaza site: review and new contributions
description Cueva de Plaza is the first site with multiple burials dated in historical moments for the Valle del Genoa (Chubut, Argentina). In the cave, the action of various agents that generated the displacement and mixing of archaeological materials (human and faunal bone remains, lithic artifacts, glass beads, leather fragments and plant remains) was detected. The final bioarchaeological analysis and a detailed paleopathological analysis of these human samples are presented in this work. The structure of the CDP sample allows us to consider the possibility that the represented individuals may have died penecontemporaneously or in a limited time range while paleopathological analysis detected one infectious lesion,  two traumatic injuries, lines of dental enamel hypoplasia and a congenital alteration.  The characteristics of this context are discussed in the general framework of the model of cultural transmission networks postulated from the rock art of northwestern Patagonia for the Late Holocene and its correspondence with the patterns of the bioarchaeological record of neighboring sites.
publisher Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología
publishDate 2023
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/39069
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spelling I10-R10-article-390692023-04-28T18:02:04Z Bioarcheology and paleopathology of hunter-gatherers from the Cueva de Plaza site: review and new contributions Bioarqueologia y paleopatologia de los cazadores-recolectores del sitio Cueva de Plaza: revisión y nuevos aportes Bioarqueologia e paleopatologia dos caçadores-coletores do sítio Cueva de Plaza: revisão e novas contribuições Evans, Denise Karla Miranda De Zela, Paula Scheinsohn, Vivian Bioarchaeology Paleopathology Hunter-gatherers Late Holocene Patagonia Bioarqueología Paleopatología Cazadores-recolectores Holoceno tardío Pataginia Bioarqueologia Paleopatologia Caçadores-coletores Holoceno tardio Patagônia Cueva de Plaza is the first site with multiple burials dated in historical moments for the Valle del Genoa (Chubut, Argentina). In the cave, the action of various agents that generated the displacement and mixing of archaeological materials (human and faunal bone remains, lithic artifacts, glass beads, leather fragments and plant remains) was detected. The final bioarchaeological analysis and a detailed paleopathological analysis of these human samples are presented in this work. The structure of the CDP sample allows us to consider the possibility that the represented individuals may have died penecontemporaneously or in a limited time range while paleopathological analysis detected one infectious lesion,  two traumatic injuries, lines of dental enamel hypoplasia and a congenital alteration.  The characteristics of this context are discussed in the general framework of the model of cultural transmission networks postulated from the rock art of northwestern Patagonia for the Late Holocene and its correspondence with the patterns of the bioarchaeological record of neighboring sites. La Cueva de Plaza es el primer sitio con inhumaciones múltiples datado en momentos históricos para el valle del Genoa (Chubut, Argentina). En este trabajo se da a conocer el análisis bioarqueológico final de los restos óseos humanos y el análisis paleopatológico detallado de esas muestras. La estructura del registro bioarqueológico permite plantear la posibilidad de que los individuos representados hayan fallecido de manera penecontemporánea o en un rango de tiempo acotado, mientras que el análisis paleopatológico permitió detectar dos lesiones traumáticas, líneas de hipoplasia del esmalte dental y una alteración congénita. Las características de este contexto se discuten en el marco general del modelo de redes de transmisión cultural postuladas a partir del arte rupestre del Noroeste Patagónico para el Holoceno tardío y su correspondencia con el registro bioarqueológico de sitios vecinos. La Cueva de Plaza é o primeiro local com múltiplos sepultamentos datados de momentos históricos para o Vale de Genoa (Chubut, Argentina). Na caverna, foi detectada a ação de diversos agentes que geraram o deslocamento e mistura de materiais arqueológicos (restos ósseos humanos e de fauna, artefatos líticos, contas vítreas, fragmentos de couro e restos vegetais). Neste trabalho, são divulgadas a análise bioarqueológica final dos restos ósseos humanos e a análise paleopatológica detalhada dessas amostras. A estrutura da amostra do CDP permite considerar a possibilidade de que os indivíduos representados possam ter morrido de forma pene-contemporânea ou em um intervalo de tempo limitado, enquanto a análise paleopatológica permitiu a detecção de uma lesõe infeccioso, duas lesões traumáticas, linhas de hipoplasia do esmalte dentário e uma alteração congênita. As características deste contexto são discutidas no quadro geral do modelo de redes de transmissão cultural postulado a partir da arte rupestre do noroeste da Patagônia para o Holoceno tardio e sua correspondência com os padrões do registro bioarqueológico dos sítios vizinhos. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología 2023-04-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed article Artículo revisado por pares Artigo revisado por pares application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/39069 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol 16 (2023) ISSUE 1; 53-66 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol 16 (2023) NÚMERO 1; 53-66 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol 16 (2023) NÚMERO 1; 53-66 1852-4826 1852-060X 10.31048/1852.4826.v16.n1 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/39069/41114 Derechos de autor 2023 Denise Karla Evans, Paula Miranda De Zela, Vivian Scheinsohn https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0