Anterior vertebral arthrosis in a contemporary population (La Plata, Argentina)

Arthritic changes encompass a variety of degenerative, age-progressive inflammatory and chronic processes. There are very frequent in contemporary populations for which age, sex, genetic predisposition, trauma, obesity, and work/sports activities have been proposed as risk factors. The purpose of th...

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Autores principales: Plischuk, Marcos, Desántolo, Bárbara, García Mancuso, Rocío, Peña, Victoria Chiara
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología 2023
Materias:
Arthrosis
Aging
Well-documented collection
Spine
Paleopathology
Artrosis
Envejecimiento
Colección documentada
Columna vertebral
Paleopatología
Artrose
Envelhecimento
Coleção documentada
Coluna vertebral
Paleopatologia
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/38285
Aporte de:
Revistas de la UNC de Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
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record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-10
container_title_str Revistas de la UNC
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Arthrosis
Aging
Well-documented collection
Spine
Paleopathology
Artrosis
Envejecimiento
Colección documentada
Columna vertebral
Paleopatología
Artrose
Envelhecimento
Coleção documentada
Coluna vertebral
Paleopatologia
spellingShingle Arthrosis
Aging
Well-documented collection
Spine
Paleopathology
Artrosis
Envejecimiento
Colección documentada
Columna vertebral
Paleopatología
Artrose
Envelhecimento
Coleção documentada
Coluna vertebral
Paleopatologia
Plischuk, Marcos
Desántolo, Bárbara
García Mancuso, Rocío
Peña, Victoria Chiara
Anterior vertebral arthrosis in a contemporary population (La Plata, Argentina)
topic_facet Arthrosis
Aging
Well-documented collection
Spine
Paleopathology
Artrosis
Envejecimiento
Colección documentada
Columna vertebral
Paleopatología
Artrose
Envelhecimento
Coleção documentada
Coluna vertebral
Paleopatologia
author Plischuk, Marcos
Desántolo, Bárbara
García Mancuso, Rocío
Peña, Victoria Chiara
author_facet Plischuk, Marcos
Desántolo, Bárbara
García Mancuso, Rocío
Peña, Victoria Chiara
author_sort Plischuk, Marcos
title Anterior vertebral arthrosis in a contemporary population (La Plata, Argentina)
title_short Anterior vertebral arthrosis in a contemporary population (La Plata, Argentina)
title_full Anterior vertebral arthrosis in a contemporary population (La Plata, Argentina)
title_fullStr Anterior vertebral arthrosis in a contemporary population (La Plata, Argentina)
title_full_unstemmed Anterior vertebral arthrosis in a contemporary population (La Plata, Argentina)
title_sort anterior vertebral arthrosis in a contemporary population (la plata, argentina)
description Arthritic changes encompass a variety of degenerative, age-progressive inflammatory and chronic processes. There are very frequent in contemporary populations for which age, sex, genetic predisposition, trauma, obesity, and work/sports activities have been proposed as risk factors. The purpose of this study was to establish the prevalence of anterior vertebral arthrosis (AVA) in a contemporary urban population and its relationship with the age and sex of the individuals. The sample analyzed was composed of 95 skeletons (45 male, 50 female) belonging to the Lambre Collection (La Plata, Argentina). For the diagnosis of AVA the presence of a) lipping, b) new bone on the joint surface, c) pitting of the joint surface, d) vertical osteophytes greater than 2 mm, and e) eburnation was considered. The results showed 84.21% of individuals affected, without differences between the sexes. Sixty per cent presented AVA in the cervical area, 76.8% in the thoracic area, and 74.7% in the lumbar area. Of those under 50 years of age, 53.85% were affected, a percentage significantly lower than the 93.02% and 100% found in the age ranges 51-70 and over 70, respectively. The severity of the injuries significantly increases with aging. These results confirm the high prevalence of the pathology in our population, the low implication of sex as a risk factor, and the direct relationship between arthritic diseases and the aging process.
publisher Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología
publishDate 2023
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/38285
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spelling I10-R10-article-382852023-04-28T18:02:39Z Anterior vertebral arthrosis in a contemporary population (La Plata, Argentina) Artrosis vertebral anterior en una población contemporánea (La Plata, Argentina) Osteoartrite vertebral anterior em uma população contemporânea (La Plata, Argentina) Plischuk, Marcos Desántolo, Bárbara García Mancuso, Rocío Peña, Victoria Chiara Arthrosis Aging Well-documented collection Spine Paleopathology Artrosis Envejecimiento Colección documentada Columna vertebral Paleopatología Artrose Envelhecimento Coleção documentada Coluna vertebral Paleopatologia Arthritic changes encompass a variety of degenerative, age-progressive inflammatory and chronic processes. There are very frequent in contemporary populations for which age, sex, genetic predisposition, trauma, obesity, and work/sports activities have been proposed as risk factors. The purpose of this study was to establish the prevalence of anterior vertebral arthrosis (AVA) in a contemporary urban population and its relationship with the age and sex of the individuals. The sample analyzed was composed of 95 skeletons (45 male, 50 female) belonging to the Lambre Collection (La Plata, Argentina). For the diagnosis of AVA the presence of a) lipping, b) new bone on the joint surface, c) pitting of the joint surface, d) vertical osteophytes greater than 2 mm, and e) eburnation was considered. The results showed 84.21% of individuals affected, without differences between the sexes. Sixty per cent presented AVA in the cervical area, 76.8% in the thoracic area, and 74.7% in the lumbar area. Of those under 50 years of age, 53.85% were affected, a percentage significantly lower than the 93.02% and 100% found in the age ranges 51-70 and over 70, respectively. The severity of the injuries significantly increases with aging. These results confirm the high prevalence of the pathology in our population, the low implication of sex as a risk factor, and the direct relationship between arthritic diseases and the aging process. Las denominadas patologías artrósicas engloban un conjunto de procesos crónicos, inflamatorios y degenerativos, muy frecuentes en poblaciones contemporáneas, para las cuales han sido propuestas como desencadenantes la edad, el sexo, la predisposición genética, los traumas, la obesidad, y las actividades laborales/deportivas. El objetivo de nuestro trabajo fue establecer la prevalencia de la artrosis vertebral anterior (AVA) en una población urbana contemporánea y su relación con la edad y el sexo de los individuos. Se analizaron 95 esqueletos (45 masculinos, 50 femeninos), pertenecientes a la Colección Lambre (La Plata, Argentina). Para el diagnóstico de la patología se relevaron: a) labiación, b) generación de tejido óseo, c) porosidad en las superficies articulares, d) osteofitos verticales mayores a 2 mm y e) eburnación. Los resultados mostraron un 84,21% de individuos afectados sin diferencias entre sexos. Un 60% presentó AVA en la zona cervical, 76,8% en el área torácica, y 74,7% en la zona lumbar. En menores de 50 años fue afectado un 53,85%, porcentaje significativamente menor a los hallados en los rangos 51-70 y mayores de 70 (93,02% y 100% respectivamente). Con el envejecimiento, la severidad de las lesiones aumenta de manera significativa. Estos resultados confirman la alta prevalencia de la patología en nuestra población, la baja implicancia del sexo como factor desencadenante y la relación directa entre la afección y el proceso de envejecimiento. As chamadas patologias osteoartríticas englobam um conjunto de processos crônicos, inflamatórios e degenerativos, muito frequentes nas populações contemporâneas, para os quais a idade, o sexo, a predisposição genética, o trauma, a obesidade e as atividades laborais/esportivas têm sido propostos como fatores desencadeantes. O objetivo de nosso trabalho foi estabelecer a prevalência de osteoartrite vertebral anterior (AVA) em uma população urbana contemporânea e sua relação com a idade e o sexo dos indivíduos. Analisamos 95 esqueletos (45 homens e 50 mulheres), pertencentes à Coleção Lambre (La Plata, Argentina). Para o diagnóstico da patologia, foram estudados: a) labiação, b) geração de tecido ósseo, c) porosidade nas superfícies articulares, d) osteófitos verticais maiores que 2 mm e e) eburnação. Os resultados mostraram 84,21% de indivíduos afetados, sem diferenças entre os sexos. Sessenta por cento tinham VAA na área cervical, 76,8% na área torácica e 74,7% na área lombar. Naqueles com menos de 50 anos de idade, 53,85% foram afetados, uma porcentagem significativamente menor do que a encontrada nas faixas etárias de 51 a 70 anos e de 70 anos ou mais (93,02% e 100%, respectivamente). Com o envelhecimento, a gravidade das lesões aumenta significativamente. Esses resultados confirmam a alta prevalência da patologia em nossa população, a baixa implicação do sexo como fator desencadeante e a relação direta entre a condição e o processo de envelhecimento. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología 2023-04-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed article Artículo revisado por pares Artigo revisado por pares application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/38285 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol 16 (2023) ISSUE 1; 81-96 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol 16 (2023) NÚMERO 1; 81-96 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol 16 (2023) NÚMERO 1; 81-96 1852-4826 1852-060X 10.31048/1852.4826.v16.n1 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/38285/41116 Derechos de autor 2023 Marcos Plischuk, Rocío García Mancuso, Bárbara Desántolo, Victoria Chiara Peña https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

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