The vegetal pharmacopoeia in the ethnomedicine of the rural inhabitants of Salinas Grandes, Córdoba, Argentina

Introduction: Studies of medical ethnobotany have aroused growing interest in central Argentina, with few references to the arid and saline ecosystems of Córdoba. The objective of this research is to interpret knowledge and use of medicinal plants within the framework of the rurality of Salinas Gran...

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Autores principales: Manzano-García, Jessica, Martínez, Gustavo Javier
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 2022
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/37471
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spelling I10-R10-article-374712022-12-28T21:58:56Z The vegetal pharmacopoeia in the ethnomedicine of the rural inhabitants of Salinas Grandes, Córdoba, Argentina La farmacopea vegetal en la etnomedicina de los pobladores rurales de las Salinas Grandes de Córdoba, Argentina Manzano-García, Jessica Martínez, Gustavo Javier dolencias populares plantas medicinales ruralidad sistema etnomédico Ethnomedical system medicinal plants popular ailments rurality Introduction: Studies of medical ethnobotany have aroused growing interest in central Argentina, with few references to the arid and saline ecosystems of Córdoba. The objective of this research is to interpret knowledge and use of medicinal plants within the framework of the rurality of Salinas Grandes. M&M: Specialists and practitioners of domestic medicine were selected by intentional sampling and snowball technique, using interviews with field trips and observation of domestic gardens. Digital and written records of interviewee’s accounts were taken, which were characterized qualitatively. Results: We identified 332 medicinal uses from 120 plant species (51% wild native, 38% introduced cultivated) from 55 botanical families. In relation to ethnomedicine, we examined etiology, forms of diagnosis and therapy of popular ailments such as "empacho", "culebrilla", "pata de cabra", "ojeadura", on addition to ritual and healing by footprint. Conclusions: The vegetal pharmacopoeia of Salinas Grandes is rich in the number of medicinal species despite the context of extreme conditions. The presence of sacred aspects accounts for the validity of an integral medicine within the framework of a complex ethnomedical system. Introducción: Los estudios de etnobotánica médica han concitado un interés creciente en el centro de Argentina, siendo escasas las referencias a ecosistemas áridos y salinos de Córdoba. Se propone como objetivo interpretar el conocimiento y uso de las plantas medicinales en el marco de la ruralidad de las Salinas Grandes. M&M: Se seleccionaron por muestreo intencional y por técnica de bola de nieve especialistas y practicantes de la medicina doméstica, aplicando entrevistas con recorridas a campo y observación de jardines domésticos. Se tomaron registros digitales y escritos de narrativas, los que fueron caracterizados en términos cualitativos. Resultados: Se reconocieron 332 usos medicinales correspondientes a 120 especies vegetales (51% nativas silvestres, 38 % introducidas cultivadas) pertenecientes a 55 familias botánicas. Se examinó en relación con la etnomedicina la etiología, formas de diagnóstico y terapéutica de dolencias populares como el “empacho”, la “culebrilla”, la “pata de cabra”, la “ojeadura”, así como curaciones rituales y por el rastro. Conclusiones: La farmacopea vegetal de Salinas Grandes es rica en cantidad de especies medicinales a pesar del contexto ambiental de condiciones extremas. La presencia de aspectos sagrados da cuenta de la vigencia de una medicina integral en el marco de un complejo sistema etnomédico. Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 2022-08-24 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/37471 Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica (Journal of the Argentine Botanical Society; Vol. 57 No. 3 (2022): Setembro (Edição especial:Etnobiologia Latino-Americana) Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica; Vol. 57 Núm. 3 (2022): Setiembre (Número Especial: Etnobiología Latinoamericana) Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica; v. 57 n. 3 (2022): September (Special Issue: Latin American Ethnobiology) 1851-2372 0373-580X 10.31055/1851.2372.v57.n3 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/37471/38652 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/37471/38653 Derechos de autor 2022 Jessica Manzano-García, Gustavo Javier Martínez https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-10
container_title_str Revistas de la UNC
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic dolencias populares
plantas medicinales
ruralidad
sistema etnomédico
Ethnomedical system
medicinal plants
popular ailments
rurality
spellingShingle dolencias populares
plantas medicinales
ruralidad
sistema etnomédico
Ethnomedical system
medicinal plants
popular ailments
rurality
Manzano-García, Jessica
Martínez, Gustavo Javier
The vegetal pharmacopoeia in the ethnomedicine of the rural inhabitants of Salinas Grandes, Córdoba, Argentina
topic_facet dolencias populares
plantas medicinales
ruralidad
sistema etnomédico
Ethnomedical system
medicinal plants
popular ailments
rurality
author Manzano-García, Jessica
Martínez, Gustavo Javier
author_facet Manzano-García, Jessica
Martínez, Gustavo Javier
author_sort Manzano-García, Jessica
title The vegetal pharmacopoeia in the ethnomedicine of the rural inhabitants of Salinas Grandes, Córdoba, Argentina
title_short The vegetal pharmacopoeia in the ethnomedicine of the rural inhabitants of Salinas Grandes, Córdoba, Argentina
title_full The vegetal pharmacopoeia in the ethnomedicine of the rural inhabitants of Salinas Grandes, Córdoba, Argentina
title_fullStr The vegetal pharmacopoeia in the ethnomedicine of the rural inhabitants of Salinas Grandes, Córdoba, Argentina
title_full_unstemmed The vegetal pharmacopoeia in the ethnomedicine of the rural inhabitants of Salinas Grandes, Córdoba, Argentina
title_sort vegetal pharmacopoeia in the ethnomedicine of the rural inhabitants of salinas grandes, córdoba, argentina
description Introduction: Studies of medical ethnobotany have aroused growing interest in central Argentina, with few references to the arid and saline ecosystems of Córdoba. The objective of this research is to interpret knowledge and use of medicinal plants within the framework of the rurality of Salinas Grandes. M&M: Specialists and practitioners of domestic medicine were selected by intentional sampling and snowball technique, using interviews with field trips and observation of domestic gardens. Digital and written records of interviewee’s accounts were taken, which were characterized qualitatively. Results: We identified 332 medicinal uses from 120 plant species (51% wild native, 38% introduced cultivated) from 55 botanical families. In relation to ethnomedicine, we examined etiology, forms of diagnosis and therapy of popular ailments such as "empacho", "culebrilla", "pata de cabra", "ojeadura", on addition to ritual and healing by footprint. Conclusions: The vegetal pharmacopoeia of Salinas Grandes is rich in the number of medicinal species despite the context of extreme conditions. The presence of sacred aspects accounts for the validity of an integral medicine within the framework of a complex ethnomedical system.
publisher Sociedad Argentina de Botánica
publishDate 2022
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/37471
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first_indexed 2022-10-04T12:49:30Z
last_indexed 2023-02-28T06:35:21Z
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