Pollen and spores morphology from the Holocene of the Iberá Wetlands in northeastern Argentina

Background and aims: Taxonomic works of the modern pollen grains from the vegetation of the Iberá Wetlands from northeastern Argentina, and other areas of the Corrientes province, have mostly been carried out in last decade. However, very few of these taxonomic works include illustration of palynomo...

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Autores principales: Fernandez Pacella, Lionel, Di Pasquo, Mercedes
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 2022
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/35662
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institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
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container_title_str Revistas de la UNC
language Inglés
format Artículo revista
topic Holocene
palynomoph
Corrientes Province
hydrographic system Iberá
Holoceno
palinomorfo
Provincia de Corrientes
sistema hidrográfico Iberá
spellingShingle Holocene
palynomoph
Corrientes Province
hydrographic system Iberá
Holoceno
palinomorfo
Provincia de Corrientes
sistema hidrográfico Iberá
Fernandez Pacella, Lionel
Di Pasquo, Mercedes
Pollen and spores morphology from the Holocene of the Iberá Wetlands in northeastern Argentina
topic_facet Holocene
palynomoph
Corrientes Province
hydrographic system Iberá
Holoceno
palinomorfo
Provincia de Corrientes
sistema hidrográfico Iberá
author Fernandez Pacella, Lionel
Di Pasquo, Mercedes
author_facet Fernandez Pacella, Lionel
Di Pasquo, Mercedes
author_sort Fernandez Pacella, Lionel
title Pollen and spores morphology from the Holocene of the Iberá Wetlands in northeastern Argentina
title_short Pollen and spores morphology from the Holocene of the Iberá Wetlands in northeastern Argentina
title_full Pollen and spores morphology from the Holocene of the Iberá Wetlands in northeastern Argentina
title_fullStr Pollen and spores morphology from the Holocene of the Iberá Wetlands in northeastern Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Pollen and spores morphology from the Holocene of the Iberá Wetlands in northeastern Argentina
title_sort pollen and spores morphology from the holocene of the iberá wetlands in northeastern argentina
description Background and aims: Taxonomic works of the modern pollen grains from the vegetation of the Iberá Wetlands from northeastern Argentina, and other areas of the Corrientes province, have mostly been carried out in last decade. However, very few of these taxonomic works include illustration of palynomorphs. The objective of this contribution is to provide the first morphological records of palynomorphs of angiosperms, ferns, lycophytes and bryophytes from sediments from the Holocene of the Iberá Wetlands. M&M: Core samples obtained by mean of a Livingston-type sampler from six lakes in their central and deepest parts on the western margin of the Iberá Wetlands were analyzed. Results: Fifty-five types of palynomorphs are described and illustrated: 46 pollen types correspond to 27 families of angiosperms and nine trilete spore-types to ferns, lycophytes and bryophytes. Information to differentiate local (species that form part of the natural vegetation of the Iberá Wetlands) and extra-local taxa (those that do not belong to the Iberá), that achieved to depocenters mostly by means of wind currents coming from farther regional vegetation, was included. Conclusions: Pollen grains and spores identifications up to species level enhances paleoenvironmental reconstructions based on more accurate ecologic information and geographical distribution. This work broadens the knowledge of the palynological flora of northeastern Argentina and it will contribute to differentiate the local vegetation from the extra-local in future paleocological and paleoenvironmental interpretations.
publisher Sociedad Argentina de Botánica
publishDate 2022
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/35662
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spelling I10-R10-article-356622023-02-15T20:32:25Z Pollen and spores morphology from the Holocene of the Iberá Wetlands in northeastern Argentina Morfología del polen y esporas del Holoceno de los Esteros del Iberá en el noreste de Argentina Fernandez Pacella, Lionel Di Pasquo, Mercedes Holocene palynomoph Corrientes Province hydrographic system Iberá Holoceno palinomorfo Provincia de Corrientes sistema hidrográfico Iberá Background and aims: Taxonomic works of the modern pollen grains from the vegetation of the Iberá Wetlands from northeastern Argentina, and other areas of the Corrientes province, have mostly been carried out in last decade. However, very few of these taxonomic works include illustration of palynomorphs. The objective of this contribution is to provide the first morphological records of palynomorphs of angiosperms, ferns, lycophytes and bryophytes from sediments from the Holocene of the Iberá Wetlands. M&M: Core samples obtained by mean of a Livingston-type sampler from six lakes in their central and deepest parts on the western margin of the Iberá Wetlands were analyzed. Results: Fifty-five types of palynomorphs are described and illustrated: 46 pollen types correspond to 27 families of angiosperms and nine trilete spore-types to ferns, lycophytes and bryophytes. Information to differentiate local (species that form part of the natural vegetation of the Iberá Wetlands) and extra-local taxa (those that do not belong to the Iberá), that achieved to depocenters mostly by means of wind currents coming from farther regional vegetation, was included. Conclusions: Pollen grains and spores identifications up to species level enhances paleoenvironmental reconstructions based on more accurate ecologic information and geographical distribution. This work broadens the knowledge of the palynological flora of northeastern Argentina and it will contribute to differentiate the local vegetation from the extra-local in future paleocological and paleoenvironmental interpretations. Introducción y objetivos: Los trabajos taxonómicos de polen actual de la vegetación de los esteros del Iberá en el noreste de Argentina y otras áreas de la provincia de Corrientes se han llevaron a cabo mayoritariamente en la última década. Sin embargo, muy pocos de estos trabajos incluyen la ilustración de los palinomorfos. El objetivo de esta contribución es proporcionar el primer registro morfológico de palinomorfos de angiospermas, helechos, licofitas y briofitas de sedimentos del Holoceno de los Esteros del Iberá. M&M: Se analizaron muestras de núcleos obtenidos por medio de un muestreador tipo Livingston de seis lagos en sus partes central y más profunda en el margen occidental de los Esteros del Iberá. Resultados: Se describen e ilustran 55 tipos de palinomorfos: 46 tipos de polen corresponden a 27 familias de angiospermas y nueve tipos de esporas triletas a helechos, licofitas y briofitas. Se incluye información para diferenciar taxones locales (que forman parte de la vegetación natural de los Esteros del Iberá) y extra-locales (aquellos que no pertenecen al Iberá) que lograron llegar a los depocentros provenientes de vegetación regional más lejana. Conclusiones: La identificación de granos de polen y esporas hasta el nivel de especie mejora las reconstrucciones paleoambientales basadas sobre información ecológica y distribución geográfica más precisas. Este trabajo amplía el conocimiento de la flora palinológica del noreste de Argentina y contribuirá a diferenciar la vegetación local de la extra-local en futuras interpretaciones paleoecológicas y paleoambientales. Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 2022-12-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/35662 Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica (Journal of the Argentine Botanical Society; Vol. 57 No. 4 (2022): December Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica; Vol. 57 Núm. 4 (2022): Diciembre Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica; v. 57 n. 4 (2022): Diciembre 1851-2372 0373-580X 10.31055/1851.2372.v57.n4 eng https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/35662/40153 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/35662/40157 Derechos de autor 2022 Lionel Fernandez Pacella, Mercedes Di Pasquo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0