Pre-Hispanic feeding patterns and their consequences on the masticatory system. Comparative study in samples from Quebrada de Humahuaca and northern coast of Patagonia
A comparative analysis of the oral health of samples corresponding to hunter-gatherer populations from the north coast of Argentine Patagonia (N=38) and agropastoral populations of the Quebrada de Humahuaca, Jujuy province (N=40), is carried out. Variables such as caries, root remains, dental fractu...
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| Autores principales: | , , , |
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| Formato: | Artículo revista |
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Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología
2022
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| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/33902 |
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I10-R10-article-33902 |
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ojs |
| institution |
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba |
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I-10 |
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R-10 |
| container_title_str |
Revistas de la UNC |
| language |
Español |
| format |
Artículo revista |
| topic |
Dental anthropology Feeding patterns Hunter-gatherers Agropastoral societies Antropología dental Patrones alimentarios Cazadores-recolectores Sociedades agropastoriles Antropologia odontológica Padrões alimentares Caçadores-colectores Sociedades agropastoriles |
| spellingShingle |
Dental anthropology Feeding patterns Hunter-gatherers Agropastoral societies Antropología dental Patrones alimentarios Cazadores-recolectores Sociedades agropastoriles Antropologia odontológica Padrões alimentares Caçadores-colectores Sociedades agropastoriles Dentoni, María Nélida Seldes, Verónica Aranda, Claudia Luna, Leandro Pre-Hispanic feeding patterns and their consequences on the masticatory system. Comparative study in samples from Quebrada de Humahuaca and northern coast of Patagonia |
| topic_facet |
Dental anthropology Feeding patterns Hunter-gatherers Agropastoral societies Antropología dental Patrones alimentarios Cazadores-recolectores Sociedades agropastoriles Antropologia odontológica Padrões alimentares Caçadores-colectores Sociedades agropastoriles |
| author |
Dentoni, María Nélida Seldes, Verónica Aranda, Claudia Luna, Leandro |
| author_facet |
Dentoni, María Nélida Seldes, Verónica Aranda, Claudia Luna, Leandro |
| author_sort |
Dentoni, María Nélida |
| title |
Pre-Hispanic feeding patterns and their consequences on the masticatory system. Comparative study in samples from Quebrada de Humahuaca and northern coast of Patagonia |
| title_short |
Pre-Hispanic feeding patterns and their consequences on the masticatory system. Comparative study in samples from Quebrada de Humahuaca and northern coast of Patagonia |
| title_full |
Pre-Hispanic feeding patterns and their consequences on the masticatory system. Comparative study in samples from Quebrada de Humahuaca and northern coast of Patagonia |
| title_fullStr |
Pre-Hispanic feeding patterns and their consequences on the masticatory system. Comparative study in samples from Quebrada de Humahuaca and northern coast of Patagonia |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Pre-Hispanic feeding patterns and their consequences on the masticatory system. Comparative study in samples from Quebrada de Humahuaca and northern coast of Patagonia |
| title_sort |
pre-hispanic feeding patterns and their consequences on the masticatory system. comparative study in samples from quebrada de humahuaca and northern coast of patagonia |
| description |
A comparative analysis of the oral health of samples corresponding to hunter-gatherer populations from the north coast of Argentine Patagonia (N=38) and agropastoral populations of the Quebrada de Humahuaca, Jujuy province (N=40), is carried out. Variables such as caries, root remains, dental fractures and sequelae of periapical processes, as well as the intensity of dental wear and the state of the anterior alveolar bone table, were macroscopically recorded to evaluate the incidence of different types of feeding on the masticatory system. The results indicate, in the agropastoral group, a higher percentage of teeth with caries (29.09%), of individuals with caries (48.80%) and of periapical processes (28.18%), probable consequence of a high consumption of carbohydrates in the diet, compared to the hunter-gatherer group, with values of 14.28%, 42.10% and 15.38%, respectively. The last group shows higher prevalences of individuals with dental fractures (31.81%), heavy dental wear (21.04%) and intense deterioration of the alveolar bone table (55.26%), attributable to the consumption of hard and fibrous food. The trends identified indicate clearly different processes of oral health deterioration, mainly associated with divergent feeding patterns. |
| publisher |
Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| url |
https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/33902 |
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I10-R10-article-339022022-06-14T01:32:49Z Pre-Hispanic feeding patterns and their consequences on the masticatory system. Comparative study in samples from Quebrada de Humahuaca and northern coast of Patagonia Patrones alimentarios prehispánicos y sus consecuencias sobre el aparato masticatorio. Estudio comparativo en muestras de Quebrada de Humahuaca y costa norte de la Patagonia Padrões alimentares pré-hispânicos e suas consequências no aparelho mastigatório. Estudo comparativo em amostras da Quebrada de Humahuaca e litoral norte da Patagônia Dentoni, María Nélida Seldes, Verónica Aranda, Claudia Luna, Leandro Dental anthropology Feeding patterns Hunter-gatherers Agropastoral societies Antropología dental Patrones alimentarios Cazadores-recolectores Sociedades agropastoriles Antropologia odontológica Padrões alimentares Caçadores-colectores Sociedades agropastoriles A comparative analysis of the oral health of samples corresponding to hunter-gatherer populations from the north coast of Argentine Patagonia (N=38) and agropastoral populations of the Quebrada de Humahuaca, Jujuy province (N=40), is carried out. Variables such as caries, root remains, dental fractures and sequelae of periapical processes, as well as the intensity of dental wear and the state of the anterior alveolar bone table, were macroscopically recorded to evaluate the incidence of different types of feeding on the masticatory system. The results indicate, in the agropastoral group, a higher percentage of teeth with caries (29.09%), of individuals with caries (48.80%) and of periapical processes (28.18%), probable consequence of a high consumption of carbohydrates in the diet, compared to the hunter-gatherer group, with values of 14.28%, 42.10% and 15.38%, respectively. The last group shows higher prevalences of individuals with dental fractures (31.81%), heavy dental wear (21.04%) and intense deterioration of the alveolar bone table (55.26%), attributable to the consumption of hard and fibrous food. The trends identified indicate clearly different processes of oral health deterioration, mainly associated with divergent feeding patterns. En este trabajo se realiza un análisis comparativo del estado de salud bucal de muestras correspondientes a poblaciones cazadoras-recolectoras de la costa norte de la Patagonia argentina (N=38) y agropastoriles de la Quebrada de Humahuaca, provincia de Jujuy (N=40). Se relevaron caries, restos radiculares, fracturas dentarias y secuelas de procesos periapicales, así como la intensidad del desgaste dental y el estado de la tabla ósea alveolar anterior para evaluar la incidencia de los distintos tipos de alimentación sobre el aparato masticatorio a partir de observaciones macroscópicas. Los resultados indican, en el grupo agropastoril, un mayor porcentaje de piezas cariadas (29,09%), de individuos con caries (48,80%) y de procesos periapicales (28,18%), probable consecuencia de un alto consumo de hidratos de carbono en su dieta, respecto del grupo de cazadores recolectores, con valores de 14,28%, 42,10% y 15,38%, respectivamente. Este último grupo posee mayores prevalencias de individuos con fracturas dentarias (31,81%), desgaste dental intenso (21,04%) y deterioro intenso de la tabla ósea alveolar (55,26%), atribuible a la ingesta de alimentos duros y fibrosos. Las tendencias identificadas indican procesos de deterioro de la salud bucal claramente diferentes, asociados principalmente a la existencia de patrones alimentarios divergentes. Neste trabalho, é realizada uma análise comparativa do estado de saúde bucal de amostras correspondentes a populações de caçadores-coletores do litoral norte da Patagônia Argentina (N=38) e agropastoris da Quebrada de Humahuaca, província de Jujuy (N=40) fora. Cáries, restos radiculares, fraturas dentárias e sequelas de processos periapicais foram pesquisados, assim como a intensidade do desgaste dentário e o estado da tábua óssea alveolar anterior para avaliar a incidência dos diferentes categorias de alimentação no aparelho mastigatório a partir de observações macroscópicas. Os resultados indicam, no grupo agropastoril, maior percentual de pedaços cariados (29,09%), indivíduos com cárie (48,80%) e processos periapicais (28,18%), uma provável consequência do alto consumo de carboidratos na dieta, em comparação com o grupo de caçadores-coletores, com valores de 14,28%, 42,10% e 15,38%, respectivamente. Este último grupo apresenta maior prevalência de indivíduos com fraturas dentárias (31,81%), desgaste dentário intenso (21,04%) e deterioração intensa da tábua óssea alveolar (55,26%), atribuível à ingestão de alimentos duros e fibrosos. As tendências identificadas indicam processos claramente distintos de deterioração da saúde bucal, principalmente associados à existência de padrões alimentares divergentes. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología 2022-05-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed article Artículo revisado por pares Artigo revisado por pares text/html application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/33902 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol 15 (2022) ISSUE 1; 157-172 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol 15 (2022) NÚMERO 1; 157-172 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol 15 (2022) NÚMERO 1; 157-172 1852-4826 1852-060X 10.31048/1852.4826.v15.n1 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/33902/37930 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/33902/37610 Derechos de autor 2022 María Nélida Dentoni, Verónica Seldes, Claudia Aranda, Leandro Luna https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |