Dependence theories and the question about the political aspect: approaches and critics about the internal and external factor and their relationship

The present work aims to approach a set of discussions produced within the dependency theories, whose deployment took place in the 1960s and 1970s in Latin America. The central aspect that the article addresses is how dependence theories think about the political question, and what in many of those...

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Autor principal: Tzeiman, Andrés
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios sobre Cultura y Sociedad 2023
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/astrolabio/article/view/32699
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id I10-R10-article-32699
record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-10
container_title_str Revistas de la UNC
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Dependencia
Teoría
América Latina
Determinismo
Política
spellingShingle Dependencia
Teoría
América Latina
Determinismo
Política
Tzeiman, Andrés
Dependence theories and the question about the political aspect: approaches and critics about the internal and external factor and their relationship
topic_facet Dependencia
Teoría
América Latina
Determinismo
Política
author Tzeiman, Andrés
author_facet Tzeiman, Andrés
author_sort Tzeiman, Andrés
title Dependence theories and the question about the political aspect: approaches and critics about the internal and external factor and their relationship
title_short Dependence theories and the question about the political aspect: approaches and critics about the internal and external factor and their relationship
title_full Dependence theories and the question about the political aspect: approaches and critics about the internal and external factor and their relationship
title_fullStr Dependence theories and the question about the political aspect: approaches and critics about the internal and external factor and their relationship
title_full_unstemmed Dependence theories and the question about the political aspect: approaches and critics about the internal and external factor and their relationship
title_sort dependence theories and the question about the political aspect: approaches and critics about the internal and external factor and their relationship
description The present work aims to approach a set of discussions produced within the dependency theories, whose deployment took place in the 1960s and 1970s in Latin America. The central aspect that the article addresses is how dependence theories think about the political question, and what in many of those works is approached as the “internal” and “external” factors, and their relationship. Debating with perspectives that privilege a questioning dependence theories by the existence of deterministic approaches within it, this work intends to account for the heterogeneity of views that coexisted in the treatment of dependence as a common political problem. In that sense, the article presents a diversity of approaches that contemplate from a mechanical reading of the phenomenon to the inscription in a perspective that tries to connect with the understanding of the national question. In that sense, we will show how different ways of thinking about the political question are configured in the wide spectrum of dependence studies. For this, classic texts by different key authors of the dependence universe are recovered, such as Fernando H. Cardoso, Enzo Faletto, Osvaldo Sunkel, Ruy Mauro Marini, Theotonio dos Santos, Vania Bambirra, and André Günder Frank, among others. At the same time, some contributions are retaken that, although inscribed in the locus of Latin American dependence, made their contributions in a critical dialogue with that broad and heterogeneous set of theories.
publisher Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios sobre Cultura y Sociedad
publishDate 2023
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/astrolabio/article/view/32699
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spelling I10-R10-article-326992023-01-05T04:24:44Z Dependence theories and the question about the political aspect: approaches and critics about the internal and external factor and their relationship Las teorías de la dependencia y la pregunta por el lugar de lo político: abordajes y críticas sobre “lo interno”, “lo externo” y su relación Tzeiman, Andrés Dependencia Teoría América Latina Determinismo Política The present work aims to approach a set of discussions produced within the dependency theories, whose deployment took place in the 1960s and 1970s in Latin America. The central aspect that the article addresses is how dependence theories think about the political question, and what in many of those works is approached as the “internal” and “external” factors, and their relationship. Debating with perspectives that privilege a questioning dependence theories by the existence of deterministic approaches within it, this work intends to account for the heterogeneity of views that coexisted in the treatment of dependence as a common political problem. In that sense, the article presents a diversity of approaches that contemplate from a mechanical reading of the phenomenon to the inscription in a perspective that tries to connect with the understanding of the national question. In that sense, we will show how different ways of thinking about the political question are configured in the wide spectrum of dependence studies. For this, classic texts by different key authors of the dependence universe are recovered, such as Fernando H. Cardoso, Enzo Faletto, Osvaldo Sunkel, Ruy Mauro Marini, Theotonio dos Santos, Vania Bambirra, and André Günder Frank, among others. At the same time, some contributions are retaken that, although inscribed in the locus of Latin American dependence, made their contributions in a critical dialogue with that broad and heterogeneous set of theories. El presente trabajo tiene como propósito indagar en un conjunto de discusiones producidas en el seno de las teorías de la dependencia, cuyo despliegue tuvo lugar en los años 1960 y 1970 en América Latina. El eje central del artículo reside en la pregunta acerca del lugar ocupado por lo político en las teorías de la dependencia, así como en una indagación de aquello que en múltiples trabajos dependentistas es abordado como los factores “internos” y “externos”, y su relación. Frente a ciertas perspectivas que privilegian un cuestionamiento al dependentismo en virtud de la existencia de enfoques deterministas en su seno, la intención de este trabajo es dar cuenta de la heterogeneidad de miradas que convivieron en el tratamiento de la dependencia como problemática política común. En ese sentido, el artículo se propone presentar una diversidad de enfoques que contemplan desde una lectura mecánica del fenómeno hasta la inscripción en una perspectiva que pretende entroncar con el abordaje de la cuestión nacional. De esa manera, se mostrará cómo se configuran distintos modos de pensar la dimensión de lo político en el amplio espectro de los estudios dependentistas. Para ello, se recuperan textos clásicos de distintos autores clave del universo dependentista, como Fernando H. Cardoso, Enzo Faletto, Osvaldo Sunkel, Ruy Mauro Marini, Theotonio dos Santos, Vania Bambirra y André Günder Frank, entre otros. Al mismo tiempo, se retoman algunas contribuciones que, si bien se inscriben en el locus de la dependencia latinoamericana, realizaron sus aportes en un diálogo crítico con ese conjunto amplio y heterogéneo de teorías. Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios sobre Cultura y Sociedad 2023-01-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares application/pdf text/html https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/astrolabio/article/view/32699 Astrolabio; No. 30 (2023): Enero - Junio: Temática libre; 232-257 Astrolabio; Núm. 30 (2023): Enero - Junio: Temática libre; 232-257 Astrolabio; n. 30 (2023): Enero - Junio: Temática libre; 232-257 1668-7515 10.55441/1668.7515.n30 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/astrolabio/article/view/32699/40296 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/astrolabio/article/view/32699/40297 Derechos de autor 2023 Andrés Tzeiman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0