The peopling of North-Central Patagonia forest: new data from Lago Puelo National Park (Chubut province, Argentina)

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The occupational history of the Andean Forest from North-Central Patagonia, Argentina, reveals temporal and spatial variations in the human responses to the peopling of this environment. To deepen the knowledge about this variability, we evaluate the population model we proposed for SW Río Negro - N...

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Autores principales:	Fernández, Pablo Marcelo, Bellelli, Cristina, Carballido Calatayud, Mariana, Podestá, M. Mercedes, Caracotche, Soledad, Leonardt, Sabrina, Fernández, Mercedes Grisel, Forlano, Ana
Formato:	Artículo revista
Lenguaje:	Español
Publicado:	Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología 2020
Materias:	Late Holocene Hunter-gatherers European-native interactions navigation pedestrian transit rock art Archaeology Holoceno tardío Cazadores-recolectores Contacto Circulación pedestre y navegación Arte rupestre Arqueología Holoceno tardio Caçadores-coletores Contato Circulação e navegação de pedestres
Acceso en línea:	https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/29348
Aporte de:	Revistas de la UNC de Universidad Nacional de Córdoba

id	I10-R10-article-29348
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institution	Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str	I-10
repository_str	R-10
container_title_str	Revistas de la UNC
language	Español
format	Artículo revista
topic	Late Holocene Hunter-gatherers European-native interactions navigation pedestrian transit rock art Archaeology Holoceno tardío Cazadores-recolectores Contacto Circulación pedestre y navegación Arte rupestre Arqueología Holoceno tardio Caçadores-coletores Contato Circulação e navegação de pedestres Arte rupestre Arqueología
spellingShingle	Late Holocene Hunter-gatherers European-native interactions navigation pedestrian transit rock art Archaeology Holoceno tardío Cazadores-recolectores Contacto Circulación pedestre y navegación Arte rupestre Arqueología Holoceno tardio Caçadores-coletores Contato Circulação e navegação de pedestres Arte rupestre Arqueología Fernández, Pablo Marcelo Bellelli, Cristina Carballido Calatayud, Mariana Podestá, M. Mercedes Caracotche, Soledad Leonardt, Sabrina Fernández, Mercedes Grisel Forlano, Ana The peopling of North-Central Patagonia forest: new data from Lago Puelo National Park (Chubut province, Argentina)
topic_facet	Late Holocene Hunter-gatherers European-native interactions navigation pedestrian transit rock art Archaeology Holoceno tardío Cazadores-recolectores Contacto Circulación pedestre y navegación Arte rupestre Arqueología Holoceno tardio Caçadores-coletores Contato Circulação e navegação de pedestres Arte rupestre Arqueología
author	Fernández, Pablo Marcelo Bellelli, Cristina Carballido Calatayud, Mariana Podestá, M. Mercedes Caracotche, Soledad Leonardt, Sabrina Fernández, Mercedes Grisel Forlano, Ana
author_facet	Fernández, Pablo Marcelo Bellelli, Cristina Carballido Calatayud, Mariana Podestá, M. Mercedes Caracotche, Soledad Leonardt, Sabrina Fernández, Mercedes Grisel Forlano, Ana
author_sort	Fernández, Pablo Marcelo
title	The peopling of North-Central Patagonia forest: new data from Lago Puelo National Park (Chubut province, Argentina)
title_short	The peopling of North-Central Patagonia forest: new data from Lago Puelo National Park (Chubut province, Argentina)
title_full	The peopling of North-Central Patagonia forest: new data from Lago Puelo National Park (Chubut province, Argentina)
title_fullStr	The peopling of North-Central Patagonia forest: new data from Lago Puelo National Park (Chubut province, Argentina)
title_full_unstemmed	The peopling of North-Central Patagonia forest: new data from Lago Puelo National Park (Chubut province, Argentina)
title_sort	peopling of north-central patagonia forest: new data from lago puelo national park (chubut province, argentina)
description	The occupational history of the Andean Forest from North-Central Patagonia, Argentina, reveals temporal and spatial variations in the human responses to the peopling of this environment. To deepen the knowledge about this variability, we evaluate the population model we proposed for SW Río Negro - NW Chubut forest, at Lago Puelo National Park-Río Turbio Provincial Park. The area is characterized by an extensive fluvial-lacustrine network, low mountain passes that connect to the Pacific coast, and different forest types that are a result of the sharp precipitation gradient. We dated the archaeological sites at the end of the late Holocene, and the rock art style is congruent with this time. It is similar to the paintings recorded in neighbors’ areas, but some local variations were identified. Evidence of terrestrial circulation predominates, and no evidence of navigation was collected. The sites are spatially concentrated, and the excavation of two of them provided scant archaeological evidence. However, they indicate the use of local (Hippocamelus bisulcus) and non-local (obsidian, marine shell) resources. These results indicate coincidences with other areas of the forest and some particularities. The research’s next steps will aid clarified the meaning of the differences.
publisher	Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología
publishDate	2020
url	https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/29348
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spelling	I10-R10-article-293482021-06-18T17:30:37Z The peopling of North-Central Patagonia forest: new data from Lago Puelo National Park (Chubut province, Argentina) El poblamiento del bosque del centro-norte de la Patagonia argentina: nuevos datos del Parque Nacional Lago Puelo (provincia del Chubut) O povoamento da floresta centro-norte da Patagônia Argentina: novos dados do Parque Nacional Lago Puelo (província de Chubut) Fernández, Pablo Marcelo Bellelli, Cristina Carballido Calatayud, Mariana Podestá, M. Mercedes Caracotche, Soledad Leonardt, Sabrina Fernández, Mercedes Grisel Forlano, Ana Late Holocene Hunter-gatherers European-native interactions navigation pedestrian transit rock art Archaeology Holoceno tardío Cazadores-recolectores Contacto Circulación pedestre y navegación Arte rupestre Arqueología Holoceno tardio Caçadores-coletores Contato Circulação e navegação de pedestres Arte rupestre Arqueología The occupational history of the Andean Forest from North-Central Patagonia, Argentina, reveals temporal and spatial variations in the human responses to the peopling of this environment. To deepen the knowledge about this variability, we evaluate the population model we proposed for SW Río Negro - NW Chubut forest, at Lago Puelo National Park-Río Turbio Provincial Park. The area is characterized by an extensive fluvial-lacustrine network, low mountain passes that connect to the Pacific coast, and different forest types that are a result of the sharp precipitation gradient. We dated the archaeological sites at the end of the late Holocene, and the rock art style is congruent with this time. It is similar to the paintings recorded in neighbors’ areas, but some local variations were identified. Evidence of terrestrial circulation predominates, and no evidence of navigation was collected. The sites are spatially concentrated, and the excavation of two of them provided scant archaeological evidence. However, they indicate the use of local (Hippocamelus bisulcus) and non-local (obsidian, marine shell) resources. These results indicate coincidences with other areas of the forest and some particularities. The research’s next steps will aid clarified the meaning of the differences. La historia de uso del bosque del centro-norte de la Patagonia argentina revela la heterogeneidad de respuestas en la ocupación humana de este ambiente a través del tiempo y el espacio. Con el objetivo de dar cuenta de estas variaciones, nos propusimos evaluar el alcance del modelo de poblamiento propuesto para nuestra área de investigación en el SO de Río Negro – NO de Chubut, en el Parque Nacional Lago Puelo- Parque Provincial Río Turbio. Estas áreas protegidas se caracterizan por una extensa red fluvio-lacustre, pasos cordilleranos de baja altura que conectan con el Pacífico y diferentes configuraciones de bosque en un espacio acotado producto del pronunciado gradiente de precipitaciones. La cronología obtenida remite al final del Holoceno tardío, el estilo de las manifestaciones rupestres es congruente con este lapso y presentan cierto grado de variación local. Predominan las evidencias de circulación terrestre y no se hallaron testimonios de navegación. Los sitios se concentran en un área acotada y la excavación de dos de ellos proporcionó escasa evidencia arqueológica, que indica el uso de recursos locales y de otros biomas. Estos resultados muestran coincidencias con otras zonas del bosque y particularidades cuyo significado deberán precisarse con los trabajos en curso. A história do uso da floresta no centro-norte da Patagônia argentina revela a heterogeneidade de respostas na ocupação humana desse ambiente ao longo do tempo e do espaço. Para dar conta dessas variações nos propusemos a avaliar o alcance do modelo de assentamento proposto para nossa área de pesquisa no SW de Río Negro - NW de Chubut, no Parque Nacional Lago Puelo - Parque Provincial de Río Turbio. Essas áreas protegidas são caracterizadas por uma extensa rede de rios-lagos, passagens de baixa montanha que se conectam com o Pacífico e diferentes configurações de floresta em um espaço limitado, como resultado do acentuado gradiente de precipitação. A cronologia obtida refere-se ao final do Holoceno tardio, o estilo das manifestações rupestres é consistente com este período e apresentam um certo grau de variação local. Evidências de circulação terrestre predominam e nenhuma evidência de navegação foi encontrada. Os sítios estão concentrados em uma área limitada e a escavação de dois deles forneceu poucas evidências arqueológicas, indicando o uso de recursos locais e de outros biomas. Esses resultados mostram coincidências com outras áreas da floresta e particularidades cujo significado deve ser especificado com as obras em andamento. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología 2020-12-23 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/29348 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol 13 (2020) ISSUE 3; 267-278 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol 13 (2020) NÚMERO 3; 267-278 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol 13 (2020) NÚMERO 3; 267-278 1852-4826 1852-060X 10.31048/1852.4826.v13.n3 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/29348/32446 Argentina Lago Puelo Bosque Patagonia Argentina Holoceno tardío Argentina Derechos de autor 2020 Pablo Marcelo Fernández, Cristina Bellelli, Mariana Carballido Calatayud, M. Mercedes Podestá, Soledad Caracotche, Sabrina Leonardt, Mercedes Grisel Fernández, Ana Forlano https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

The peopling of North-Central Patagonia forest: new data from Lago Puelo National Park (Chubut province, Argentina)

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