Human circulation during the Late Holocene in the forest and the forest-steppe ecotone: the lower Penitente River (Southwest Santa Cruz)

The lower segment of the Penitente River is located south of the area of the morros –upper Rio Gallegos basin- and it is not very well known from an archaeological perspective. The archaeological record from the eastern bank of the river presents tools and lithic raw materials indicating Late Holoce...

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Autores principales: Belardi, Juan Bautista, Carballo Marina, Flavia, Borrero, Luis Alberto
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/29232
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spelling I10-R10-article-292322021-06-18T17:30:37Z Human circulation during the Late Holocene in the forest and the forest-steppe ecotone: the lower Penitente River (Southwest Santa Cruz) Circulación humana durante el Holoceno tardío en el bosque y ecotono bosque-estepa: el curso inferior del río Penitente (suroeste de Santa Cruz) Circulação humana durante o Holoceno tardio no ecótono floresta e estepe florestal: o curso inferior do rio Penitente (sudoeste de Santa Cruz) Belardi, Juan Bautista Carballo Marina, Flavia Borrero, Luis Alberto Forest Circulation Interaction Lithic technology Archaeology Holoceno tardío Bosque Circulación Interacción Tecnología lítica Arqueología Holoceno tardio Floresta Circulação Interação Tecnologia lítica Arqueología The lower segment of the Penitente River is located south of the area of the morros –upper Rio Gallegos basin- and it is not very well known from an archaeological perspective. The archaeological record from the eastern bank of the river presents tools and lithic raw materials indicating Late Holocene interaction with populational nodes located northwest and east, and also with the Otway Sound. The distribution of the artifacts is relatively continuous along the river and informs about a diversity of archaeological contexts that differ in intensity of occupation and function. Then, the perspective provided by the Penitente basin, beyond the addition of new evidences about the human use of the forest –mainly its offer of sheltered conditions for both circulation and permanence- increases the recorded archaeological variability of the area of the morros. El curso inferior del río Penitente se ubica en el sur de la zona de los morros –nacientes del río Gallegos- y es muy poco conocido desde la arqueología. El registro arqueológico de la terraza de la margen este del río muestra tipos artefactuales y materias primas líticas que señalan la interacción con núcleos poblacionales ubicados al noroeste y al este del área de estudio, y con el mar de Otway al sur, durante el Holoceno tardío. La distribución del registro arqueológico es relativamente continua a lo largo del río y da cuenta de una diversidad de contextos que difieren en intensidad y funcionalidad. Así, el conocimiento de esta cuenca añade variabilidad al registro arqueológico del sector de los morros y se brindan nuevas evidencias sobre el uso humano del bosque, relacionado con el reparo que ofrece tanto bajo condiciones de circulación como de mayor permanencia. O curso inferior do rio Penitente situa-se a sul da zona dos Morros - nascente do rio Gallegos - e é pouco conhecido da arqueologia. O registro arqueológico do terraço da margem leste do rio mostra tipos artefatos e matérias-primas líticas que indicam a interação com núcleos populacionais localizados a noroeste e leste da área de estudo, e com o mar de Otway ao sul, durante o Holoceno tardio. A distribuição do registro arqueológico é relativamente contínua ao longo do rio e é responsável por uma diversidade de contextos que diferem em intensidade e funcionalidade. Assim, o conhecimento desta bacia agrega variabilidade ao registro arqueológico do setor de Morros e fornece novas evidências sobre o uso humano da floresta, relacionadas à proteção que oferece tanto em condições de circulação como de maior permanência. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología 2020-12-23 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/29232 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol 13 (2020) ISSUE 3; 321-334 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol 13 (2020) NÚMERO 3; 321-334 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol 13 (2020) NÚMERO 3; 321-334 1852-4826 1852-060X 10.31048/1852.4826.v13.n3 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/29232/32450 Patagonia, Santa Cruz Patagonia, provincia de Santa Cruz Argentina Derechos de autor 2020 Juan Bautista Belardi, Flavia Carballo Marina, Luis Alberto Borrero https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-10
container_title_str Revistas de la UNC
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Forest
Circulation
Interaction
Lithic technology
Archaeology
Holoceno tardío
Bosque
Circulación
Interacción
Tecnología lítica
Arqueología
Holoceno tardio
Floresta
Circulação
Interação
Tecnologia lítica
Arqueología
spellingShingle Forest
Circulation
Interaction
Lithic technology
Archaeology
Holoceno tardío
Bosque
Circulación
Interacción
Tecnología lítica
Arqueología
Holoceno tardio
Floresta
Circulação
Interação
Tecnologia lítica
Arqueología
Belardi, Juan Bautista
Carballo Marina, Flavia
Borrero, Luis Alberto
Human circulation during the Late Holocene in the forest and the forest-steppe ecotone: the lower Penitente River (Southwest Santa Cruz)
topic_facet Forest
Circulation
Interaction
Lithic technology
Archaeology
Holoceno tardío
Bosque
Circulación
Interacción
Tecnología lítica
Arqueología
Holoceno tardio
Floresta
Circulação
Interação
Tecnologia lítica
Arqueología
author Belardi, Juan Bautista
Carballo Marina, Flavia
Borrero, Luis Alberto
author_facet Belardi, Juan Bautista
Carballo Marina, Flavia
Borrero, Luis Alberto
author_sort Belardi, Juan Bautista
title Human circulation during the Late Holocene in the forest and the forest-steppe ecotone: the lower Penitente River (Southwest Santa Cruz)
title_short Human circulation during the Late Holocene in the forest and the forest-steppe ecotone: the lower Penitente River (Southwest Santa Cruz)
title_full Human circulation during the Late Holocene in the forest and the forest-steppe ecotone: the lower Penitente River (Southwest Santa Cruz)
title_fullStr Human circulation during the Late Holocene in the forest and the forest-steppe ecotone: the lower Penitente River (Southwest Santa Cruz)
title_full_unstemmed Human circulation during the Late Holocene in the forest and the forest-steppe ecotone: the lower Penitente River (Southwest Santa Cruz)
title_sort human circulation during the late holocene in the forest and the forest-steppe ecotone: the lower penitente river (southwest santa cruz)
description The lower segment of the Penitente River is located south of the area of the morros –upper Rio Gallegos basin- and it is not very well known from an archaeological perspective. The archaeological record from the eastern bank of the river presents tools and lithic raw materials indicating Late Holocene interaction with populational nodes located northwest and east, and also with the Otway Sound. The distribution of the artifacts is relatively continuous along the river and informs about a diversity of archaeological contexts that differ in intensity of occupation and function. Then, the perspective provided by the Penitente basin, beyond the addition of new evidences about the human use of the forest –mainly its offer of sheltered conditions for both circulation and permanence- increases the recorded archaeological variability of the area of the morros.
publisher Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología
publishDate 2020
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/29232
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