At the foot of Mount Fitz Roy: hunter-gatherers in the Northwest of Lake Viedma, Santa Cruz province
New results obtained in the Nothofagus forest around El Chaltén town, close to the Southern Patagonian Ice Field, are introduced. The environment is highly seasonal and the landscape configures a dead end. Excavations at shelters in boulders -La Lagunita-La Fisura, Alero 1 and Alero archaeological s...
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| Autores principales: | , , , |
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| Formato: | Artículo revista |
| Lenguaje: | Español |
| Publicado: |
Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología
2020
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/29017 |
| Aporte de: |
| id |
I10-R10-article-29017 |
|---|---|
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ojs |
| institution |
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba |
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I-10 |
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R-10 |
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Revistas de la UNC |
| language |
Español |
| format |
Artículo revista |
| topic |
Lake Viedma Forest Technology Rock paintings Marginality Archaeology Lago Viedma Bosque Tecnología Pinturas Marginalidad Arqueología lago Viedma Floresta Tecnologia Pinturas rupestres Marginalidade Arqueología |
| spellingShingle |
Lake Viedma Forest Technology Rock paintings Marginality Archaeology Lago Viedma Bosque Tecnología Pinturas Marginalidad Arqueología lago Viedma Floresta Tecnologia Pinturas rupestres Marginalidade Arqueología Belardi, Juan Bautista Espinosa, Silvana Carballo Marina, Flavia Blanco, Rocio Vanesa At the foot of Mount Fitz Roy: hunter-gatherers in the Northwest of Lake Viedma, Santa Cruz province |
| topic_facet |
Lake Viedma Forest Technology Rock paintings Marginality Archaeology Lago Viedma Bosque Tecnología Pinturas Marginalidad Arqueología lago Viedma Floresta Tecnologia Pinturas rupestres Marginalidade Arqueología |
| author |
Belardi, Juan Bautista Espinosa, Silvana Carballo Marina, Flavia Blanco, Rocio Vanesa |
| author_facet |
Belardi, Juan Bautista Espinosa, Silvana Carballo Marina, Flavia Blanco, Rocio Vanesa |
| author_sort |
Belardi, Juan Bautista |
| title |
At the foot of Mount Fitz Roy: hunter-gatherers in the Northwest of Lake Viedma, Santa Cruz province |
| title_short |
At the foot of Mount Fitz Roy: hunter-gatherers in the Northwest of Lake Viedma, Santa Cruz province |
| title_full |
At the foot of Mount Fitz Roy: hunter-gatherers in the Northwest of Lake Viedma, Santa Cruz province |
| title_fullStr |
At the foot of Mount Fitz Roy: hunter-gatherers in the Northwest of Lake Viedma, Santa Cruz province |
| title_full_unstemmed |
At the foot of Mount Fitz Roy: hunter-gatherers in the Northwest of Lake Viedma, Santa Cruz province |
| title_sort |
at the foot of mount fitz roy: hunter-gatherers in the northwest of lake viedma, santa cruz province |
| description |
New results obtained in the Nothofagus forest around El Chaltén town, close to the Southern Patagonian Ice Field, are introduced. The environment is highly seasonal and the landscape configures a dead end. Excavations at shelters in boulders -La Lagunita-La Fisura, Alero 1 and Alero archaeological sites- provide information on lithic technology and archaeofauna that was complemented by rock art surveys and the recording of isolated finds. The archaeological record shows low intensity use, activities related to artifact maintenance and the archaeofauna evidences intensive processing. All sites have zoomorphic rock art motifs that do not suggest marked differences in their execution time. The marginal and logistic use of the forest by equipped hunters coming from the Eastern steppes is proposed. Two radiocarbon dates circa 400 years BP shows the late integration of this environment within hunter-gatherer systems of the Lake Viedma northern shore. An initial comparison of forest use with the Southern margin of the lake and neighboring basins (Lakes San Martín and Argentino) points to different marginality thresholds |
| publisher |
Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| url |
https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/29017 |
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I10-R10-article-290172021-06-18T17:30:37Z At the foot of Mount Fitz Roy: hunter-gatherers in the Northwest of Lake Viedma, Santa Cruz province Al pie del cerro Fitz Roy: cazadores en el Noroeste del lago Viedma, provincia de Santa Cruz Ao pé do monte Fitz Roy: caçadores no noroeste do lago Viedma, província de Santa Cruz Belardi, Juan Bautista Espinosa, Silvana Carballo Marina, Flavia Blanco, Rocio Vanesa Lake Viedma Forest Technology Rock paintings Marginality Archaeology Lago Viedma Bosque Tecnología Pinturas Marginalidad Arqueología lago Viedma Floresta Tecnologia Pinturas rupestres Marginalidade Arqueología New results obtained in the Nothofagus forest around El Chaltén town, close to the Southern Patagonian Ice Field, are introduced. The environment is highly seasonal and the landscape configures a dead end. Excavations at shelters in boulders -La Lagunita-La Fisura, Alero 1 and Alero archaeological sites- provide information on lithic technology and archaeofauna that was complemented by rock art surveys and the recording of isolated finds. The archaeological record shows low intensity use, activities related to artifact maintenance and the archaeofauna evidences intensive processing. All sites have zoomorphic rock art motifs that do not suggest marked differences in their execution time. The marginal and logistic use of the forest by equipped hunters coming from the Eastern steppes is proposed. Two radiocarbon dates circa 400 years BP shows the late integration of this environment within hunter-gatherer systems of the Lake Viedma northern shore. An initial comparison of forest use with the Southern margin of the lake and neighboring basins (Lakes San Martín and Argentino) points to different marginality thresholds Se presentan los resultados de nuevos trabajos en el bosque de Nothofagus en la localidad de El Chaltén, lindante con el Campo de Hielo Patagónico Sur. El ambiente es marcadamente estacional y el espacio configura un callejón sin salida. Las excavaciones de sitios en bloques La Lagunita-La Fisura, Alero 1 y Alero 2 brindan información sobre tecnología lítica y arqueofaunas que fue complementada con relevamientos de motivos rupestres y el registro de hallazgos aislados. El registro arqueológico muestra baja intensidad de uso y el desarrollo de actividades focalizadas en el mantenimiento de artefactos, mientras que la arqueofauna evidencia procesamiento intensivo. Los tres sitios poseen motivos rupestres zoomorfos que no sugieren diferencias importantes en sus momentos de ejecución. Se propone el uso marginal del bosque por parte de partidas logísticas con individuos equipados. Dos dataciones radiocarbónicas circa 400 años AP muestran la integración tardía de este ambiente a los sistemas cazadores recolectores de la margen Norte del lago Viedma. Una primera comparación en torno al uso del bosque en la margen sur del lago y en cuencas vecinas (lagos San Martín y Argentino) indicaría la existencia de distintos umbrales de marginalidad. Apresentamos os resultados de novos trabalhos na floresta de Nothofagus, na cidade de El Chaltén, na fronteira com o campo de gelo do sul da Patagônia. A atmosfera é marcadamente sazonal e o espaço configura um beco sem saída. As escavações dos locais dos blocos La Lagunita-La Fisura, Alero 1 e Alero 2 fornecem informações sobre tecnologia lítica e arqueofauna que foram complementadas por pesquisas de motivos rupestres e o registro de descobertas isoladas. O registro arqueológico mostra baixa intensidade de uso e o desenvolvimento de atividades focadas na manutenção de artefatos, enquanto a arqueofauna mostra processamento intensivo. Todos os três sites têm motivos zoomórficos que não sugerem diferenças significativas em seus tempos de execução. É proposto o uso marginal da floresta por grupos logísticos com indivíduos equipados. Dois radiocarbonos datados por cerca de 400 anos da BP mostram a integração tardia desse ambiente nos sistemas de caçadores-coletores na margem norte do lago Viedma. Uma primeira comparação sobre o uso da floresta na margem sul do lago e em bacias vizinhas (lagos San Martín e Argentino) indicaria a existência de diferentes limiares de marginalidade. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología 2020-12-23 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/29017 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol 13 (2020) ISSUE 3; 295-306 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol 13 (2020) NÚMERO 3; 295-306 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol 13 (2020) NÚMERO 3; 295-306 1852-4826 1852-060X 10.31048/1852.4826.v13.n3 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/29017/32448 Northwest of Lake Viedma (49°19' Latitude South- 72° 55' Longitude West), Late Holocene Noroeste del Lago Viedma (49°19' Latitud S - 72° 55' Longitud O), Holoceno tardío Noroeste do Lago Viedma (49°19' Latitude Sul- 72° 55' Longitude oeste), Holoceno tardio Derechos de autor 2020 Juan Bautista Belardi, Silvana Espinosa, Flavia Carballo Marina, Rocio Vanesa Blanco https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |