Breast cancer. Current use of the extra-pleural exploration of the internal mammary chain
The interest to know the lnternal Marnmary Chain (IMC) Involvement is that it is a lyrnphatic filter as primary as the axilla. Anatomic-surgical fundamcnts, were presented for thcir exploration .Fifty (50) pectus-sternal, analizing the number of nodes (average 9,7 per &...
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Universidad Nacional Cba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología
2021
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Universidad Nacional de Córdoba |
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Revistas de la UNC |
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Español |
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. Del Castillo, René A Garello, Néstor C Kuschnir, Emilio Castro, Ricardo Breast cancer. Current use of the extra-pleural exploration of the internal mammary chain |
topic_facet |
. |
author |
Del Castillo, René A Garello, Néstor C Kuschnir, Emilio Castro, Ricardo |
author_facet |
Del Castillo, René A Garello, Néstor C Kuschnir, Emilio Castro, Ricardo |
author_sort |
Del Castillo, René A |
title |
Breast cancer. Current use of the extra-pleural exploration of the internal mammary chain |
title_short |
Breast cancer. Current use of the extra-pleural exploration of the internal mammary chain |
title_full |
Breast cancer. Current use of the extra-pleural exploration of the internal mammary chain |
title_fullStr |
Breast cancer. Current use of the extra-pleural exploration of the internal mammary chain |
title_full_unstemmed |
Breast cancer. Current use of the extra-pleural exploration of the internal mammary chain |
title_sort |
breast cancer. current use of the extra-pleural exploration of the internal mammary chain |
description |
The interest to know the lnternal Marnmary Chain (IMC) Involvement is that it is a lyrnphatic filter as primary as the axilla. Anatomic-surgical fundamcnts, were presented for thcir exploration .Fifty (50) pectus-sternal, analizing the number of nodes (average 9,7 per pecirnen), located preferably in the three first intercostals spaces, were studied. In the second phase IMC with a staging criterion and extrapleural way, resecting 1 or 2 costal cartilages, were explored. In 78 patients, pathological-anatomy correlation between IMC and the axilla, we observed 6% positive IMC with negative axilla. More recently in the era of the sentinel node, we have explored IMC in 44 patients through intercostal spaces and without cartilages resection. lo 28 patients we performed through radioisotopic way and gamma probe and in the remaining 16, through anatomic search !f the tumor was either upper mid or lower. The most frequent spaces explored were in the 2- and 3: 2.27 nodes average per patient. The pathological-anatomy between IMC and the axilla revealed the foliowing results: axilla (-) IM (-): 59%; axilla (+) MI (-): 25%; axilla (+) IM (+): 11% and axilla (-)IM (+): 5%. Wc concluded that this is a non - aggressivc method, with an exccllent tolerance that aliows the evaluation of another filter as primary as the axilla aoci that together they represent the hest systemic disease prognostics. We believe that its exploration is justified in those cases in which the histological result , correlated with the axilla, aliows a therapeutic approach change. |
publisher |
Universidad Nacional Cba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/27897 |
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I10-R10-article-278972021-03-25T14:36:19Z Breast cancer. Current use of the extra-pleural exploration of the internal mammary chain Cáncer de Mama: alcances actuales y vigencia de la exploración estadificatoria extrapleural de la cadena mamaria interna Del Castillo, René A Garello, Néstor C Kuschnir, Emilio Castro, Ricardo . The interest to know the lnternal Marnmary Chain (IMC) Involvement is that it is a lyrnphatic filter as primary as the axilla. Anatomic-surgical fundamcnts, were presented for thcir exploration .Fifty (50) pectus-sternal, analizing the number of nodes (average 9,7 per pecirnen), located preferably in the three first intercostals spaces, were studied. In the second phase IMC with a staging criterion and extrapleural way, resecting 1 or 2 costal cartilages, were explored. In 78 patients, pathological-anatomy correlation between IMC and the axilla, we observed 6% positive IMC with negative axilla. More recently in the era of the sentinel node, we have explored IMC in 44 patients through intercostal spaces and without cartilages resection. lo 28 patients we performed through radioisotopic way and gamma probe and in the remaining 16, through anatomic search !f the tumor was either upper mid or lower. The most frequent spaces explored were in the 2- and 3: 2.27 nodes average per patient. The pathological-anatomy between IMC and the axilla revealed the foliowing results: axilla (-) IM (-): 59%; axilla (+) MI (-): 25%; axilla (+) IM (+): 11% and axilla (-)IM (+): 5%. Wc concluded that this is a non - aggressivc method, with an exccllent tolerance that aliows the evaluation of another filter as primary as the axilla aoci that together they represent the hest systemic disease prognostics. We believe that its exploration is justified in those cases in which the histological result , correlated with the axilla, aliows a therapeutic approach change. El interés por conocer el compromiso de la Cadena Mamaria Interna (CMI), radica en el hecho de tratarse de un filtro linfático tan primario como la axila. Se presentan los fundamentos anátomo-quirúrgicos para su exploración. Fueron estudiados 50 pectocsternales, analizando el número de ganglios (promedio 9.7 por espécimen) .ubicados de preferencia en los 3 primeros espacios intercostales. En una segunda etapa se exploró la CMI con criterio estadificatorio y por vía extrapleural . resecando 1 o 2 cartílagos costales. En la correlación anatomopatológica entre CMI y axila en 78 pacientes, observarnos un 6% de CMI positiva con axila negativa. Más recientemente, en al era del ganglio centinela, hemos explorado la CMI en 44 pacientes, a través de los espacios intercostales y sin resecar cartílagos. En 28 pacientes lo realizarnos con guía radioisotópica y gamma probe y en las 16 restantes mediante búsqueda anatómica, según el tumor fuese medial superior o inferior. Los espacios más frecuentemente explorados fueron el 21 y 31, con un promedio de 2,27 ganglios por paciente. La correlación anatomopatológica entre CMI y axila reveló los siguientes resultados: axila (-) MI (-): 59%: axila (+) MI(-):25%; axila (+)MI(+): 1l%yaxila(- Ml (+): 5 %. Concluimos que es un método no agresivo, de excelente tolerancia, que permite la evaluación de otro filtro tan primario como el axilar y que junto con éste constituyen los mejores pronosticadores de la enfermedad sistémica. Creemos que su exploración está justificada en aquellos casos en que su resultado histológico, al ser correlacionados con la axila permita un cambio de actitud terapéutica. Universidad Nacional Cba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2021-03-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/27897 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba.; Vol. 62 No. 2 (2005); 14 - 23 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba; Vol. 62 Núm. 2 (2005); 14 - 23 Revista da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Córdoba; v. 62 n. 2 (2005); 14 - 23 1853-0605 0014-6722 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/27897/29182 Derechos de autor 2020 Universidad Nacional de Córdoba http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |