Social classes in Latin America. The contributions of Ruy Mauro Marini

In this article we inquiring into Ruy Mauro Marini’s dependency theory, and his studies from the early ‘70s, in order to take up again the theoretical-methodological contributions provided in the face of the problem of conceptualizing social classes in Latin America. We have retrieved the studies de...

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Autores principales: Branca, Ayelen, Giacomelli, Gabriela
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios sobre Cultura y Sociedad 2022
Materias:
clases sociales, América Latina, Teorías Marxista de la dependencia, Capitalismo dependiente, Ruy Mauro Marini
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/astrolabio/article/view/27829
Aporte de:
Revistas de la UNC de Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
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container_title_str Revistas de la UNC
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic clases sociales, América Latina, Teorías Marxista de la dependencia, Capitalismo dependiente, Ruy Mauro Marini
spellingShingle clases sociales, América Latina, Teorías Marxista de la dependencia, Capitalismo dependiente, Ruy Mauro Marini
Branca, Ayelen
Giacomelli, Gabriela
Social classes in Latin America. The contributions of Ruy Mauro Marini
topic_facet clases sociales, América Latina, Teorías Marxista de la dependencia, Capitalismo dependiente, Ruy Mauro Marini
author Branca, Ayelen
Giacomelli, Gabriela
author_facet Branca, Ayelen
Giacomelli, Gabriela
author_sort Branca, Ayelen
title Social classes in Latin America. The contributions of Ruy Mauro Marini
title_short Social classes in Latin America. The contributions of Ruy Mauro Marini
title_full Social classes in Latin America. The contributions of Ruy Mauro Marini
title_fullStr Social classes in Latin America. The contributions of Ruy Mauro Marini
title_full_unstemmed Social classes in Latin America. The contributions of Ruy Mauro Marini
title_sort social classes in latin america. the contributions of ruy mauro marini
description In this article we inquiring into Ruy Mauro Marini’s dependency theory, and his studies from the early ‘70s, in order to take up again the theoretical-methodological contributions provided in the face of the problem of conceptualizing social classes in Latin America. We have retrieved the studies developed by Marini from 1973, the year of publication of La dialéctica de la dependencia, to 1979, when his articles “Plusvalía extraordinaria y acumulación de capital” and “El ciclo del capital en la economía dependiente” were released. During that period of time, the author developed the core of his critique of Latin American political economy, and the foundations of dependency as a category. Likewise, in that context he produced a series of studies aiming to think about the Chilean juncture of the time. Many of these materials were compiled in the book El reformismo y la contrarrevolución (1976). The dialogue between his theoretical texts and his studies about Chile is the main source for our research. Our hypothesis is that, in these texts —written in the heat of struggles, and political and cultural processes—, there is an implied theoretical-methodological orientation that serves as a consideration of social classes in Latin American dependent capitalism, and that goes beyond punctual events to support the construction of tools which permit the understanding of determinations in the general picture, linked to neoliberal reconfigurations of capitalism.
publisher Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios sobre Cultura y Sociedad
publishDate 2022
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/astrolabio/article/view/27829
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spelling I10-R10-article-278292022-07-31T15:35:55Z Social classes in Latin America. The contributions of Ruy Mauro Marini Las clases sociales en América Latina. Los aportes de Ruy Mauro Marini Classes sociais na América Latina. As contribuições de Ruy Mauro Marini Branca, Ayelen Giacomelli, Gabriela clases sociales, América Latina, Teorías Marxista de la dependencia, Capitalismo dependiente, Ruy Mauro Marini In this article we inquiring into Ruy Mauro Marini’s dependency theory, and his studies from the early ‘70s, in order to take up again the theoretical-methodological contributions provided in the face of the problem of conceptualizing social classes in Latin America. We have retrieved the studies developed by Marini from 1973, the year of publication of La dialéctica de la dependencia, to 1979, when his articles “Plusvalía extraordinaria y acumulación de capital” and “El ciclo del capital en la economía dependiente” were released. During that period of time, the author developed the core of his critique of Latin American political economy, and the foundations of dependency as a category. Likewise, in that context he produced a series of studies aiming to think about the Chilean juncture of the time. Many of these materials were compiled in the book El reformismo y la contrarrevolución (1976). The dialogue between his theoretical texts and his studies about Chile is the main source for our research. Our hypothesis is that, in these texts —written in the heat of struggles, and political and cultural processes—, there is an implied theoretical-methodological orientation that serves as a consideration of social classes in Latin American dependent capitalism, and that goes beyond punctual events to support the construction of tools which permit the understanding of determinations in the general picture, linked to neoliberal reconfigurations of capitalism. En el presente artículo, indagamos en torno a la teoría de la dependencia de Ruy Mauro Marini y sus estudios de principios de los años 1970, a fin de retomar los aportes teóricos-metodológicos que proporciona frente al problema de la conceptualización de las clases sociales en América Latina. Recuperamos los estudios desarrollados entre 1973, año de publicación de La dialéctica de la dependencia, y 1979, cuando se divulgan los artículos “Plusvalía extraordinaria y acumulación de capital” y “El ciclo del capital en la economía dependiente”. En este período, desarrolló el núcleo de su crítica a la economía política latinoamericana y los cimientos de la categoría de dependencia. Asimismo, produjo una serie de estudios volcados a pensar la coyuntura chilena de la época. Muchos de estos materiales fueron compilados en el libro El reformismo y la contrarrevolución (1976). El diálogo entre los textos teóricos y los estudios sobre Chile constituyen la fuente principal de nuestra indagación. Nuestra hipótesis es que, en estos textos, escritos al calor de las luchas y proceso políticos y culturales, hay implícita una orientación teórico metodológica que hace a la consideración de las clases sociales en el capitalismo dependiente latinoamericano y desborda los acontecimientos puntuales para abonar la construcción de herramientas que permiten comprender determinaciones en un plano general, ligadas a las reconfiguraciones neoliberales del capitalismo. En el presente artículo, indagamos en torno a la teoría de la dependencia de Ruy Mauro Marini y sus estudios de principios de los años 1970, a fin de retomar los aportes teóricos-metodológicos que proporciona frente al problema de la conceptualización de las clases sociales en América Latina. Recuperamos os estudos desenvolvidos entre 1973, ano de publicação de A dialética da dependência, e 1979, quando foram publicados os artigos "Extraordinária mais-valia e acumulação de capital" e "O ciclo do capital na economia dependente". Nesse período, desenvolveu o cerne de sua crítica à economia política latino-americana e os fundamentos da categoria de dependência. Da mesma forma, produziu uma série de estudos focados em pensar a situação chilena da época. Muitos desses materiais foram compilados no livro El reformismo y la contrarevolución (1976). O diálogo entre textos teóricos e estudos sobre o Chile constitui a principal fonte de nossa investigação. Nossa hipótese é que, nesses textos, escritos no calor de lutas e processos políticos e culturais, há uma orientação teórico-metodológica implícita que considera as classes sociais no capitalismo latino-americano dependente e vai além de eventos específicos para custear a construção de ferramentas que nos permitem compreender determinações em um plano geral, vinculadas às reconfigurações neoliberais do capitalismo. Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios sobre Cultura y Sociedad 2022-07-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares application/pdf text/html https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/astrolabio/article/view/27829 Astrolabio; No. 29 (2022): July - December: History of vaccines and vaccination in Latin America. 20th and 21st centuries; 288-316 Astrolabio; Núm. 29 (2022): Julio - Diciembre: Historia de las vacunas y la vacunación en Iberoamérica. Siglos XX y XXI; 288-316 Astrolabio; n. 29 (2022): Julho - Dezembro: História das vacinas e vacinação na América Latina. séculos 20 e 21; 288-316 1668-7515 10.55441/1668.7515.n29 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/astrolabio/article/view/27829/38480 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/astrolabio/article/view/27829/38481 Derechos de autor 2022 Ayelen Branca, Gabriela Giacomelli https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

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