The Genus Phytophthora (Peronosporales) in Argentina

Background and aims: The genus Phytophthora includes plant pathogens that affect a wide host range and cause severe damage and economic losses. The aim of this study was to achieve a more comprehensive knowledge of Phytophthora in Argentina. To this end, a review was carried out from the first repor...

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Autores principales: Palmucci, Hemilse Elena, Wolcan, Silvia María
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/25537
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record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-10
container_title_str Revistas de la UNC
language Inglés
format Artículo revista
topic Argentina
Oomycetes
Peronosporomycetes
Phytophthora
Pseudofungi
rango de hospedantes
Stramenopila
Argentina
host range
Oomycetes
Peronosporomycetes
Phytophthora
Pseudofungi
Stramenopila
spellingShingle Argentina
Oomycetes
Peronosporomycetes
Phytophthora
Pseudofungi
rango de hospedantes
Stramenopila
Argentina
host range
Oomycetes
Peronosporomycetes
Phytophthora
Pseudofungi
Stramenopila
Palmucci, Hemilse Elena
Wolcan, Silvia María
The Genus Phytophthora (Peronosporales) in Argentina
topic_facet Argentina
Oomycetes
Peronosporomycetes
Phytophthora
Pseudofungi
rango de hospedantes
Stramenopila
Argentina
host range
Oomycetes
Peronosporomycetes
Phytophthora
Pseudofungi
Stramenopila
author Palmucci, Hemilse Elena
Wolcan, Silvia María
author_facet Palmucci, Hemilse Elena
Wolcan, Silvia María
author_sort Palmucci, Hemilse Elena
title The Genus Phytophthora (Peronosporales) in Argentina
title_short The Genus Phytophthora (Peronosporales) in Argentina
title_full The Genus Phytophthora (Peronosporales) in Argentina
title_fullStr The Genus Phytophthora (Peronosporales) in Argentina
title_full_unstemmed The Genus Phytophthora (Peronosporales) in Argentina
title_sort genus phytophthora (peronosporales) in argentina
description Background and aims: The genus Phytophthora includes plant pathogens that affect a wide host range and cause severe damage and economic losses. The aim of this study was to achieve a more comprehensive knowledge of Phytophthora in Argentina. To this end, a review was carried out from the first reports in the late nineteenth century until March 2019. M&M: Information was taken from printed and on-line primary and secondary sources such as Proceedings of National and International Scientific Meetings, Bulletins from National Institutions and Universities, periodical Journals, books and data bases, and then analyzed and categorized. Results: The revision allowed updating the status of Phytophthora species recorded in the country, considering their geographical distribution, groups of crops affected, host-pathogen relationships, symptoms and nomenclature changes, as well as presenting a quick and comparative access to different subjects related to these pathogens. The results showed that, to date, 20 Phytophthora spp., one species affinis and one taxon affect 223 host-pathogen relationships in Argentina. The diversity of Phytophthora species in the world suggests that a larger number of species, still not cited, could be present in Argentina. Conclusions: Researchers specialized in the genus Phytophthora, molecular techniques and phylogenetic studies, may allow progressing in the accurate identification of the species and knowledge of their genetic variability.
publisher Sociedad Argentina de Botánica
publishDate 2020
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/25537
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spelling I10-R10-article-255372020-11-02T19:04:39Z The Genus Phytophthora (Peronosporales) in Argentina El género Phytophthora (Peronosporales) en Argentina Palmucci, Hemilse Elena Wolcan, Silvia María Argentina Oomycetes Peronosporomycetes Phytophthora Pseudofungi rango de hospedantes Stramenopila Argentina host range Oomycetes Peronosporomycetes Phytophthora Pseudofungi Stramenopila Background and aims: The genus Phytophthora includes plant pathogens that affect a wide host range and cause severe damage and economic losses. The aim of this study was to achieve a more comprehensive knowledge of Phytophthora in Argentina. To this end, a review was carried out from the first reports in the late nineteenth century until March 2019. M&M: Information was taken from printed and on-line primary and secondary sources such as Proceedings of National and International Scientific Meetings, Bulletins from National Institutions and Universities, periodical Journals, books and data bases, and then analyzed and categorized. Results: The revision allowed updating the status of Phytophthora species recorded in the country, considering their geographical distribution, groups of crops affected, host-pathogen relationships, symptoms and nomenclature changes, as well as presenting a quick and comparative access to different subjects related to these pathogens. The results showed that, to date, 20 Phytophthora spp., one species affinis and one taxon affect 223 host-pathogen relationships in Argentina. The diversity of Phytophthora species in the world suggests that a larger number of species, still not cited, could be present in Argentina. Conclusions: Researchers specialized in the genus Phytophthora, molecular techniques and phylogenetic studies, may allow progressing in the accurate identification of the species and knowledge of their genetic variability. Introducción: El género Phytophthora incluye patógenos de plantas que afectan un amplio rango de hospedantes, causando severos daños y pérdidas económicas. Con la finalidad de conocer el estado actual de la información disponible sobre este género en Argentina, se llevó a cabo una revisión desde fines del siglo XIX hasta marzo de 2019. M&M: Se consultaron fuentes primarias y secundarias de información escrita y electrónica: presentaciones en congresos nacionales e internacionales, publicaciones periódicas nacionales e internacionales, boletines de instituciones y universidades, libros y bases de datos. La información obtenida fue analizada y categorizada. Resultados: La presente revisión permitió actualizar las especies presentes en el país, considerando su distribución geográfica y por grupos de cultivos, relaciones hospedante-patógeno, sintomatología y los cambios en su nomenclatura. Se presenta un rápido y comparativo acceso a los diferentes tópicos relacionados con estas patologías. Se encontraron citadas 20 Phytophthora spp., 1 especie affinis y 1 taxon que afectan a 223 relaciones hospedante-patógeno. La diversidad de Phytophthora spp. citadas en el mundo sugiere que en el país podría haber una mayor cantidad de especies aún no registradas. Conclusión: Investigadores especializados en el género Phytophthora, técnicas moleculares y estudios filogenéticos permitirán avanzar en la certera identificación de las especies y el conocimiento de su variabilidad genética. Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 2020-06-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo original application/pdf text/html https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/25537 Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica (Journal of the Argentine Botanical Society; Vol. 55 No. 2 (2020): June; 161-193 Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica; Vol. 55 Núm. 2 (2020): Junio; 161-193 Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica; v. 55 n. 2 (2020): Junio; 161-193 1851-2372 0373-580X 10.31055/1851.2372.v55.n2 eng https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/25537/29971 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/25537/29972 Derechos de autor 2020 Hemilse Elena Palmucci, Silvia María Wolcan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0