Terrain variations and entheseal changes among prehispanic populations from Córdoba (Argentina)

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Recently, it has been discussed whether the entheseal changes are only due to repetitive physical movements or activities that generate overload. According to Acosta et al. (2017) its manifestation would be influenced by the morphological characteristics of the terrain, with a lower frequency of ent...

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Autores principales: Salega, Soledad, Fabra, Mariana
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología 2017
Materias:
actividad física
cambios entesiales
cambios degenerativos
Holoceno Tardío
Córdoba
physical activity
entheseal changes
degenerative changes
Late Holocene
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/16820
Aporte de:
Revistas de la UNC de Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
id I10-R10-article-16820
record_format ojs
spelling I10-R10-article-168202022-08-24T15:56:21Z Terrain variations and entheseal changes among prehispanic populations from Córdoba (Argentina) Variaciones del terreno y cambios entesiales en poblaciones prehispánicas de Córdoba (Argentina) Salega, Soledad Fabra, Mariana actividad física cambios entesiales cambios degenerativos Holoceno Tardío Córdoba physical activity entheseal changes degenerative changes Late Holocene Córdoba Recently, it has been discussed whether the entheseal changes are only due to repetitive physical movements or activities that generate overload. According to Acosta et al. (2017) its manifestation would be influenced by the morphological characteristics of the terrain, with a lower frequency of entheseal changes among the individuals of mountainous terrain, due to a better adaptation to the biomechanical loads. The objective of the present work is to study the frequency of entheseal changes in an archaeological sample (61 individuals) from the Hills and Plains regions in the province of Córdoba (Argentina) by applying two recording methods; and to compare these results with those previously obtained when analyzing degenerative changes. The proposal of Acosta et al. (2017) is also discussed.Prevalences of entheseal changes in four entheses of the lower limb were calculated and statistical tests were performed (Odds ratios, X2). The results suggest that individuals were more affected in the Plains area, although this could be explained both by an adaptation to the biomechanical load or by a more classic view related to the repetition of demanding physical activities. En años recientes se ha discutido si los cambios entesiales son sólo producto de movimientos físicos repetitivos o de actividades que generan sobrecarga. De acuerdo con Acosta et al. (2017) su manifestación en los miembros inferiores estaría influenciada por las características morfológicas del terreno, con una menor frecuencia de cambios entesiales entre los individuos de terrenos montañosos, debido a una mejor adaptación a las cargas biomecánicas. El objetivo del presente trabajo es evaluar la frecuencia de cambios entesiales para una muestra arqueológica (61 individuos) de las regiones de Sierras y Llanuras de la provincia de Córdoba (Argentina), aplicando dos metodologías de registro; a la vez que comparar estos resultados con los obtenidos previamente para cambios degenerativos de las articulaciones. Interesa, además, discutir los resultados en relación con la propuesta de Acosta et al. (2017). Se calcularon prevalencias porcentuales de la presencia de cambios en cuatro entesis de miembros inferiores y se realizaron tests estadísticos (Odds ratios, X2). Los resultados sugieren que la afectación sería algo mayor en Llanuras, aunque ello podría explicarse tanto desde un punto de vista adaptativo a la carga biomecánica, como desde una visión más clásica referida a la repetición de actividades físicas exigentes. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología 2017-12-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion investigación básica application/pdf text/html https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/16820 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol 10 (2017) NÚMERO 2; 131-136 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol 10 (2017) NÚMERO 2; 131-136 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol 10 (2017) NÚMERO 2; 131-136 1852-4826 1852-060X 10.31048/1852.4826.v10.n2 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/16820/18816 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/16820/21281 Derechos de autor 2017 Soledad Salega, Mariana Fabra
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-10
container_title_str Revistas de la UNC
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic actividad física
cambios entesiales
cambios degenerativos
Holoceno Tardío
Córdoba
physical activity
entheseal changes
degenerative changes
Late Holocene
Córdoba
spellingShingle actividad física
cambios entesiales
cambios degenerativos
Holoceno Tardío
Córdoba
physical activity
entheseal changes
degenerative changes
Late Holocene
Córdoba
Salega, Soledad
Fabra, Mariana
Terrain variations and entheseal changes among prehispanic populations from Córdoba (Argentina)
topic_facet actividad física
cambios entesiales
cambios degenerativos
Holoceno Tardío
Córdoba
physical activity
entheseal changes
degenerative changes
Late Holocene
Córdoba
author Salega, Soledad
Fabra, Mariana
author_facet Salega, Soledad
Fabra, Mariana
author_sort Salega, Soledad
title Terrain variations and entheseal changes among prehispanic populations from Córdoba (Argentina)
title_short Terrain variations and entheseal changes among prehispanic populations from Córdoba (Argentina)
title_full Terrain variations and entheseal changes among prehispanic populations from Córdoba (Argentina)
title_fullStr Terrain variations and entheseal changes among prehispanic populations from Córdoba (Argentina)
title_full_unstemmed Terrain variations and entheseal changes among prehispanic populations from Córdoba (Argentina)
title_sort terrain variations and entheseal changes among prehispanic populations from córdoba (argentina)
description Recently, it has been discussed whether the entheseal changes are only due to repetitive physical movements or activities that generate overload. According to Acosta et al. (2017) its manifestation would be influenced by the morphological characteristics of the terrain, with a lower frequency of entheseal changes among the individuals of mountainous terrain, due to a better adaptation to the biomechanical loads. The objective of the present work is to study the frequency of entheseal changes in an archaeological sample (61 individuals) from the Hills and Plains regions in the province of Córdoba (Argentina) by applying two recording methods; and to compare these results with those previously obtained when analyzing degenerative changes. The proposal of Acosta et al. (2017) is also discussed.Prevalences of entheseal changes in four entheses of the lower limb were calculated and statistical tests were performed (Odds ratios, X2). The results suggest that individuals were more affected in the Plains area, although this could be explained both by an adaptation to the biomechanical load or by a more classic view related to the repetition of demanding physical activities.
publisher Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología
publishDate 2017
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/16820
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AT fabramariana terrainvariationsandenthesealchangesamongprehispanicpopulationsfromcordobaargentina
AT salegasoledad variacionesdelterrenoycambiosentesialesenpoblacionesprehispanicasdecordobaargentina
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first_indexed 2022-08-20T01:11:45Z
last_indexed 2022-10-04T12:39:14Z
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