Old Collections, New Data: First Results Of The Analysis Of The Bioarchaeological Collections Of The Lower Parana Wetland

At the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century several explorations and excavations took place in archaeological sites at the lower Parana wetland, giving rise, among others, to a vast body of bioarchaeological remains, currently deposited at the Museo de la Plata de la Universidad Naciona...

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Autor principal: Mazza, Bárbara Pamela
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología 2015
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/11466
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spelling I10-R10-article-114662022-08-24T16:12:54Z Old Collections, New Data: First Results Of The Analysis Of The Bioarchaeological Collections Of The Lower Parana Wetland Colecciones antiguas, datos nuevos: Primeros resultados del análisis de las colecciones bioarqueológicas del Humedal del Paraná Inferior Mazza, Bárbara Pamela humedal del Paraná inferior colecciones óseas tafonomía entierros humanos lower Paraná wetland osteological collections taphonomy human burials At the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century several explorations and excavations took place in archaeological sites at the lower Parana wetland, giving rise, among others, to a vast body of bioarchaeological remains, currently deposited at the Museo de la Plata de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata and at the Museo Etnográfico de la Universidad de Buenos Aires. While some of the results from those field works were published, others remain unknown. The aim of this paper is to report on some characteristics of these bioarchaeological collections through the analysis of the 252 individuals that comprise them. Thus, we proceeded to the sex determination and age estimation of the sample, and to the record of taphonomic variables; the latter with the purpose of identifying the possible burial context where these individuals came from. From this analysis, and following the data published, we distinguished between burials in direct contact with the ground or in urns. In turn, a spatial segmentation for some sites was also reported on the basis of age and gender categories, in addition to the presence of personal metal ornaments, ocher, and cut marks on some bones. In this way, we hope to emphasize the value of museum collections and to contribute to gaining further insights into some features of the pre-Hispanic populations in the region. Durante fines del siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX tuvieron lugar varias exploraciones y excavaciones en sitios arqueológicos del humedal del Paraná inferior, originando en consecuencia un gran acervo de materiales bioarqueológicos, entre otros, depositados hoy en día en el Museo de la Plata de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata y en el Museo Etnográfico de la Universidad de Buenos Aires. Si bien algunos de los resultados derivados de aquellos trabajos de campo fueron publicados, otros permanecen inéditos. El objetivo de este trabajo es dar a conocer algunas características de dichas colecciones bioarqueológicas a través del análisis de 252 individuos que las conforman. En este sentido, procedimos a la determinación sexual y estimación etaria de la muestra y al registro de variables tafonómicas, este último con el fin de poder identificar el posible contexto de inhumación de donde provienen dichos individuos. A partir de este análisis y siguiendo los datos publicados se discriminaron entre inhumaciones en contacto directo con la tierra o en urnas. A su vez, se dio cuenta de una segmentación espacial en base a categorías de sexo y edad para algunos sitios, como así también de la presencia de adornos personales de metal, ocre y marcas de corte en algunos huesos. De esta manera, esperamos resaltar el valor que tienen las colecciones de museos como así también contribuir y ampliar nuestro conocimiento sobre las características de las poblaciones prehispánicas de la región. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología 2015-06-10 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed article Artículo revisado por pares análisis de colecciones Artigo revisado por pares application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/11466 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol 8 (2015) NÚMERO 1; 133-146 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol 8 (2015) NÚMERO 1; 133-146 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol 8 (2015) NÚMERO 1; 133-146 1852-4826 1852-060X 10.31048/1852.4826.v8.n1 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/11466/12175 Derechos de autor 2015 Bárbara Pamela Mazza
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-10
container_title_str Revistas de la UNC
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic humedal del Paraná inferior
colecciones óseas
tafonomía
entierros humanos
lower Paraná wetland
osteological collections
taphonomy
human burials
spellingShingle humedal del Paraná inferior
colecciones óseas
tafonomía
entierros humanos
lower Paraná wetland
osteological collections
taphonomy
human burials
Mazza, Bárbara Pamela
Old Collections, New Data: First Results Of The Analysis Of The Bioarchaeological Collections Of The Lower Parana Wetland
topic_facet humedal del Paraná inferior
colecciones óseas
tafonomía
entierros humanos
lower Paraná wetland
osteological collections
taphonomy
human burials
author Mazza, Bárbara Pamela
author_facet Mazza, Bárbara Pamela
author_sort Mazza, Bárbara Pamela
title Old Collections, New Data: First Results Of The Analysis Of The Bioarchaeological Collections Of The Lower Parana Wetland
title_short Old Collections, New Data: First Results Of The Analysis Of The Bioarchaeological Collections Of The Lower Parana Wetland
title_full Old Collections, New Data: First Results Of The Analysis Of The Bioarchaeological Collections Of The Lower Parana Wetland
title_fullStr Old Collections, New Data: First Results Of The Analysis Of The Bioarchaeological Collections Of The Lower Parana Wetland
title_full_unstemmed Old Collections, New Data: First Results Of The Analysis Of The Bioarchaeological Collections Of The Lower Parana Wetland
title_sort old collections, new data: first results of the analysis of the bioarchaeological collections of the lower parana wetland
description At the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century several explorations and excavations took place in archaeological sites at the lower Parana wetland, giving rise, among others, to a vast body of bioarchaeological remains, currently deposited at the Museo de la Plata de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata and at the Museo Etnográfico de la Universidad de Buenos Aires. While some of the results from those field works were published, others remain unknown. The aim of this paper is to report on some characteristics of these bioarchaeological collections through the analysis of the 252 individuals that comprise them. Thus, we proceeded to the sex determination and age estimation of the sample, and to the record of taphonomic variables; the latter with the purpose of identifying the possible burial context where these individuals came from. From this analysis, and following the data published, we distinguished between burials in direct contact with the ground or in urns. In turn, a spatial segmentation for some sites was also reported on the basis of age and gender categories, in addition to the presence of personal metal ornaments, ocher, and cut marks on some bones. In this way, we hope to emphasize the value of museum collections and to contribute to gaining further insights into some features of the pre-Hispanic populations in the region.
publisher Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología
publishDate 2015
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/11466
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