Latitudinal height couplings between single tropopause and 500 and 100 hpa within the Southern Hemisphere

In order to provide further insights into the relationships between the tropopause and different mandatory levels, this paper discusses the coupling between standardized tropopause height anomalies (STHAs) and standardized 500-hPa and 100-hPa height anomalies (S5HAs and S1HAs, respectively) within t...

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Autor principal: Yuchechen, A.E
Otros Autores: Bischoff, S.A, Canziani, Pablo Osvaldo
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2010
Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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100 1 |a Yuchechen, A.E. 
245 1 0 |a Latitudinal height couplings between single tropopause and 500 and 100 hpa within the Southern Hemisphere 
260 |c 2010 
270 1 0 |m Yuchechen, A. E.; Equipo Interdisciplinario para el Estudio de Procesos Atmosfericos en el Cambio Global (PEPACG), Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina (UCA), Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Capitán General Ramón Freire 183 - Office 45, C1426AVC - Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina; email: aey@uca.edu.ar 
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506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
520 3 |a In order to provide further insights into the relationships between the tropopause and different mandatory levels, this paper discusses the coupling between standardized tropopause height anomalies (STHAs) and standardized 500-hPa and 100-hPa height anomalies (S5HAs and S1HAs, respectively) within the 'climatic year' for three sets of upper-air stations located approximately along 20°S, 30°S and 45 °S. Data used in this research consists in a radiosonde database spanning the period 1973-2007. The mandatory levels are supposed to be included in each radiosonde profile. The tropopause, on the other hand, is calculated from the significant levels available for each sounding using the lapse rate definition. After applying a selection procedure, a basic statistical analysis combined with Fourier analysis is carried out in order to build up the standardized variables. Empirical orthogonal functions (EOFs) in S-mode are used to get the normal modes of oscillation as well as their time evolution, for STHA/S5HA as well as for STHA/S1HA coupling, separately, within the aforementioned latitudes. Overall, there are definite cycles in the time evolution associated with each EOF structure at all three latitudes, the semiannual wave playing the most important role in most of the cases. Nevertheless, 20°S seems to be the only latitude driven by diabatic heating cycles in the middle atmosphere. Certainly, EOF1 at this latitude has a semiannual behaviour and seems to be strongly influenced by the tropical convection seasonality. Apparently, the convectively driven release of latent heat in the middle troposphere affects the time evolution of the EOF1 structure. By contrast, the vertical propagation of planetary waves is raised as a possible explanation for the EOF1 and EOF2 behaviour at latitudes beyond 20°S, in view of the close connection existent between the semiannual oscillation (SAO) and the reversion in the direction of the zonal wind. © 2009 Royal Meteorological Society.  |l eng 
593 |a Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Argentina 
593 |a Equipo Interdisciplinario para el Estudio de Procesos Atmosfericos en el Cambio Global (PEPACG), Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina (UCA), Argentina 
593 |a Departamento de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y los Océanos, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), Argentina 
690 1 0 |a COUPLING 
690 1 0 |a EOF ANALYSIS 
690 1 0 |a MANDATORY LEVELS 
690 1 0 |a SINGLE TROPOPAUSE 
690 1 0 |a SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE 
690 1 0 |a AIR STATIONS 
690 1 0 |a DIABATIC HEATING 
690 1 0 |a EMPIRICAL ORTHOGONAL FUNCTION 
690 1 0 |a EOF ANALYSIS 
690 1 0 |a HEIGHT ANOMALY 
690 1 0 |a LAPSE RATE 
690 1 0 |a MIDDLE ATMOSPHERE 
690 1 0 |a NORMAL MODES 
690 1 0 |a PLANETARY WAVES 
690 1 0 |a SEASONALITY 
690 1 0 |a SELECTION PROCEDURES 
690 1 0 |a SEMIANNUAL OSCILLATIONS 
690 1 0 |a SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE 
690 1 0 |a STATISTICAL ANALYSIS 
690 1 0 |a TIME EVOLUTIONS 
690 1 0 |a TROPICAL CONVECTION 
690 1 0 |a ZONAL WIND 
690 1 0 |a FOURIER ANALYSIS 
690 1 0 |a NANOFLUIDICS 
690 1 0 |a ORTHOGONAL FUNCTIONS 
690 1 0 |a RADIOSONDES 
690 1 0 |a CLOUDS 
690 1 0 |a ATMOSPHERIC LAPSE RATE 
690 1 0 |a CONVECTIVE BOUNDARY LAYER 
690 1 0 |a COUPLING 
690 1 0 |a DATABASE 
690 1 0 |a DIABATIC PROCESS 
690 1 0 |a FOURIER TRANSFORM 
690 1 0 |a HEIGHT 
690 1 0 |a LATENT HEAT FLUX 
690 1 0 |a LATITUDINAL GRADIENT 
690 1 0 |a SEASONALITY 
690 1 0 |a SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE 
690 1 0 |a TIME SERIES ANALYSIS 
690 1 0 |a TROPOPAUSE 
690 1 0 |a TROPOSPHERE 
690 1 0 |a ZONAL WIND 
700 1 |a Bischoff, S.A. 
700 1 |a Canziani, Pablo Osvaldo 
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