Thinning of loblolly pine plantations in subtropical Argentina: Impact on microclimate and understory vegetation

During the last three decades, the area dedicated to tree plantations in northeast of Argentina has increased five-fold at the expense of the native semideciduous Atlantic Forest. Silvicultural practices such as thinning affect the understory and forest floor incrementing vegetation cover and divers...

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Autor principal: Trentini, C.P
Otros Autores: Campanello, P.I, Villagra, M., Ritter, L., Ares, Alicia Esther, Goldstein, G.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. 2017
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100 1 |a Trentini, C.P. 
245 1 0 |a Thinning of loblolly pine plantations in subtropical Argentina: Impact on microclimate and understory vegetation 
260 |b Elsevier B.V.  |c 2017 
270 1 0 |m Trentini, C.P.; Laboratorio de Ecología Forestal y Ecofisiología, Instituto de Biología Subtropical, CONICET-UNaMArgentina; email: carolatrenti@gmail.com 
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506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
520 3 |a During the last three decades, the area dedicated to tree plantations in northeast of Argentina has increased five-fold at the expense of the native semideciduous Atlantic Forest. Silvicultural practices such as thinning affect the understory and forest floor incrementing vegetation cover and diversity that may impact ecological functions such as carbon and nutrient cycling and provide food and shelter for wildlife. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of two thinning intensities (50% and 30% of individual removal), and litter removal in the 50% thinning treatment on the understory vegetation of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.). The high thinning intensity and the control without thinning were intended to recreate existing management practices in the region. The study was carried out in three Pinus taeda plantations (replicates). Environmental conditions and cover of native understory vegetation were measured during two years after thinning. Canopy openness, solar radiation, air temperature and soil bulk density were higher in thinning treatments than in control plots while soil water content was lower. Vegetation cover and richness increased with intensity of the thinning treatments. Tree saplings differed in the responses according to light requirements and height. Light-demanding species and individuals taller than 0.5 m were responsive to thinning increasing coverage, abundance and height, while smaller saplings were more abundant in control plots. No effects of litter removal were observed in understory species richness and plant cover. This study provides evidence that thinning on pine plantations in Northeastern Argentina can contribute in maintaining biodiversity and related ecosystem functions of subtropical forests. Management practices involving lower plantation densities and fewer interventions should be developed to achieve more positive effects. © 2016 Elsevier B.V.  |l eng 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Unidade de Investigação Química Ambiental 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: University Corporation for Atmospheric Research 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Secretaría de Agricultura, Ganadería, Desarrollo Rural, Pesca y Alimentación, PIA 10101 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: This study was funded by the UCAR (Unidad para el Cambio Rural, Argentina) and MAGyP (Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganadería y Pesca, Argentina) through projects PIA 10101 and BIO-27. We would like to thank the forest company Pindo SA and Hugo Reis for support and permission to conduct the whole experiment on their plantations. We would also like to thank Oscar Lezcano for all the logistic support and field work, this project would not have been possible without him, and Analía Bardelás, Debora di Francescantonio, Diego Gomez Pamies, Adela Panizza, Laureano Oliva Carrasco, Marcelo Kostlin, Silvia Zaninovich and Marcio Antunez, for field and laboratory assistance. Appendix A 
593 |a Laboratorio de Ecología Forestal y Ecofisiología, Instituto de Biología Subtropical, CONICET-UNaM, Puerto Iguazú, Misiones, Argentina 
593 |a Arkansas Forest Resources Center, University of Arkansas, Monticello, AR, United States 
593 |a Laboratorio de Ecología Funcional, Departamento de Ecología Genética y Evolución, Instituto IEGEBA, CONICET-UBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
650 1 7 |2 spines  |a CARBON 
651 4 |a ARGENTINA 
690 1 0 |a ATLANTIC FOREST 
690 1 0 |a LIFE FORM 
690 1 0 |a LIGHT DEMANDING SPECIES 
690 1 0 |a LITTER REMOVAL 
690 1 0 |a SPECIES RICHNESS 
690 1 0 |a BIODIVERSITY 
690 1 0 |a ECOLOGY 
690 1 0 |a SOIL MOISTURE 
690 1 0 |a VEGETATION 
690 1 0 |a ATLANTIC FOREST 
690 1 0 |a ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS 
690 1 0 |a LIFE FORM 
690 1 0 |a LOBLOLLY PINE (PINUS TAEDA L.) 
690 1 0 |a LOBLOLLY PINE PLANTATIONS 
690 1 0 |a SILVICULTURAL PRACTICES 
690 1 0 |a SPECIES RICHNESS 
690 1 0 |a UNDERSTORY VEGETATION 
690 1 0 |a FORESTRY 
690 1 0 |a AIR TEMPERATURE 
690 1 0 |a BIODIVERSITY 
690 1 0 |a BULK DENSITY 
690 1 0 |a CARBON CYCLE 
690 1 0 |a CONIFEROUS TREE 
690 1 0 |a ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION 
690 1 0 |a ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS 
690 1 0 |a FOREST FLOOR 
690 1 0 |a LITTER 
690 1 0 |a MANAGEMENT PRACTICE 
690 1 0 |a MICROCLIMATE 
690 1 0 |a PLANTATION FORESTRY 
690 1 0 |a SAPLING 
690 1 0 |a SOIL WATER 
690 1 0 |a SOLAR RADIATION 
690 1 0 |a SPECIES RICHNESS 
690 1 0 |a SUBTROPICAL REGION 
690 1 0 |a THINNING 
690 1 0 |a UNDERSTORY 
690 1 0 |a VEGETATION COVER 
690 1 0 |a WATER CONTENT 
690 1 0 |a ATLANTIC FOREST 
690 1 0 |a PINUS TAEDA 
700 1 |a Campanello, P.I. 
700 1 |a Villagra, M. 
700 1 |a Ritter, L. 
700 1 |a Ares, Alicia Esther 
700 1 |a Goldstein, G. 
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