Energy gain and loss during lactation and postweaning in southern elephant seal pups (Mirounga leonina) at King George Island

Deuterium-labeled water was used to measure changes in the proximate body composition during the lactation period and after weaning in southern elephant seal pups at King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. During the lactation period (23.0 ± 1.4 days) pups gained a mean of 4.9 ± 0.5...

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Autor principal: Carlini, A.R
Otros Autores: Panarello, H.O, Marquez, M.E.I, Daneri, G.A, Soave, G.E
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer Verlag 2000
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100 1 |a Carlini, A.R. 
245 1 0 |a Energy gain and loss during lactation and postweaning in southern elephant seal pups (Mirounga leonina) at King George Island 
260 |b Springer Verlag  |c 2000 
270 1 0 |m Carlini, A.R.; Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Instituto Antartico Argentino, Cerrito 1248, 1010 Buenos Aires, Argentina; email: ACarlini@netverk.com.ar 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
504 |a Arnbom, T., Fedak, M., Boyd, I.L., Mc Connell, B.J., Variation in weaning mass of pups in relation to maternal mass, postweaning fast duration, and weaned pup behaviour in southern elephant seals (Mirounga leonina) at South Georgia (1993) Can J Zool, 71, pp. 1772-1781 
504 |a Bonner, W.N., Lactation strategies in pinnipeds: Problems for a marine mammalian group (1984) Physiological Strategies in Lactation, pp. 253-272. , Peaker M, Vernon RG, Knight CH (eds) Academic Press, London 
504 |a Bryden, M.M., Lactation and suckling in relation to early growth of the southern elephant seal (1968) Aust J Zool, 16, pp. 739-748 
504 |a Bryden, M.M., Growth and function of the subcutaneous fat of the elephant seal (1968) Nature, 220, pp. 597-599 
504 |a Bryden, M.M., Relative growth of the major body components of the southern elephant seal, Mirounga leonina (1969) Aust J Zool, 17, pp. 153-177 
504 |a Burton, H.R., Arnbom, T., Boyd, I.L., Bester, M., Vergani, D., Wilkinson, I., Significant differences in weaning mass of southern elephant seals from five sub-Antarctic islands in relation to population declines (1997) Antarctic Communities: Species, Structure and Survival, pp. 335-338. , Battaglia B, Valencia J, Walton DWH (eds) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 
504 |a Campagna, C., Le Boeuf, B.J., Lewis, M., Bisioli, C., Equal investment in male and female offpring in southern elephant seals (1992) J Zool Lond, 226, pp. 551-561 
504 |a Coleman, M.L., Shepherd, T.J., Durham, J.J., Rouse, J.B., Moore, G.R., A rapid and precise technique for reduction of water with zinc for hydrogen isotope analyses (1982) Anal Chem, 54, p. 993 
504 |a Costa, D.P., Le Boeuf, B.J., Ortiz, A.C., Huntley, A.C., The energetics of lactation in the northern elephant seal, Mirounga angustirostris (1986) J Zool Lond, 209, pp. 21-33 
504 |a Hindell, M.A., Bryden, M.M., Burton, H.B., Early growth and milk composition in Southern elephant seals (Mirounga leonina) (1994) Aust J Zool, 42, pp. 723-732 
504 |a Kretzmann, M.B., Costa, D.P., Le Boeuf, B.J., Maternal energy investment in elephant seal pups: Evidence for sexual equality? (1993) Am Nat, 141, pp. 466-480 
504 |a Nagy, K.A., Costa, D.P., Water flux in animals: Analysis of potential errors in the tritiated water method (1980) Am J Physiol, 238, pp. R454-R465 
504 |a Oftedal, O.T., Iverson, S.J., Hydrogen isotope methodology for measurement of milk intake and energetics of growth in suckling seals (1987) Approaches to Marine Mammal Energetics, pp. 67-96. , Huntley AC, Costa DP, Worthy GA, Castellini MA (eds) Allen, Lawrence, Kan 
504 |a Oftedal, O.T., Iverson, S.J., Boness, D.J., Milk and energy intakes of suckling California sea lion Zalophus californianus pups in relation to sex, growth, and predicted maintenance requirements (1987) Physiol Zool, 60, pp. 560-575 
504 |a Oftedal, O.T., Bowen, W.D., Boness, D.J., Energy transfer by lactating hooded seals and nutrient deposition in their pups during the four days from birth to weaning (1993) Physiol Zool, 66, pp. 412-436 
504 |a Ortiz, C.L., Costa, D.P., Le Boeuf, B.J., Water and energy flux in elephant seal pups fasting under natural conditions (1978) Physiol Zool, 51, pp. 166-177 
504 |a Pace, N., Rathbun, E.N., Studies on body composition. III. The body water and chemically combined nitrogen content in relation to fat content (1945) J Biol Chem, 158, pp. 685-691 
504 |a Pinson, E.A., Water exchanges and barriers as studied by use of hydrogen isotopes (1952) Physiol Rev, 32, pp. 123-134 
504 |a Rea, L., Costa, D.P., Changes in resting metabolic rate during long-term fasting in northern elephant seal pups (Mirounga angustirostris) (1992) Physiol Zool, 65, pp. 97-111 
504 |a Reilly, J., Fedak, M.A., Measurement of the body composition of living grey seals by hydrogen isotope dilution (1990) J Appl Physiol, 69, pp. 885-891 
504 |a Schoeller, D.A., Van Santen, E., Peterson, D.W., Dietz, W., Jaspan, J., Kein, P.D., Total body water measurement in humans with O18 and H2 labeled water (1980) Am J Clin Nutr, 33, pp. 2686-2693 
504 |a Tedman, R., Green, B., Water and sodium fluxes and lactational energetics in suckling pups of Weddell seals (Leptonchotes weddelli) (1987) J Zool Lond, 212, pp. 29-42 
504 |a Worthy, G.A., Lavigne, D.M., Changes in energy stores during postnatal development of harp seal, Phoca groenlandica (1983) J Mammal, 64, pp. 89-96 
520 3 |a Deuterium-labeled water was used to measure changes in the proximate body composition during the lactation period and after weaning in southern elephant seal pups at King George Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. During the lactation period (23.0 ± 1.4 days) pups gained a mean of 4.9 ± 0.5 kg/day (n = 7). Of the total mass gain (112 ± 8 kg), 38% was water, 48% was fat, and 11% was protein. This represented an increase in total body gross energy of 2437 ± 145 MJ. The proportion of body mass represented by fat was less than 2% at birth, increasing to 35 ± 2% at weaning. We followed the pups during a mean period of 36 ± 3 days after weaning. During this period, pups had a mean loss of 1.21 ± 0.10 kg/day (n = 7) comprising 39% water, 48% fat, and 12% protein. The energy cost over this period was 952 ± 168 MJ, which represented, on average, 39% of the total energy gained during the suckling period.  |l eng 
593 |a Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Instituto Antártico Argentino, Cerrito 1248, (1010) Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Inst. Geocronologia Geologia I., Pabellón INGEIS, Ciudad Universitaria, (1248) Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Museo Argentino de Cie. Naturales, B. Rivadavia (MACNBR), Div. Mastozoología, Av. Angel Gallardo 470, (1405) Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Depto. Cientifico Zoologia V., Fac. de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Paseo del Bosque S/N, (1900) La Plata, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION 
690 1 0 |a BODY CONDITION 
690 1 0 |a ENERGETICS 
690 1 0 |a LACTATION 
690 1 0 |a PINNIPED 
690 1 0 |a WEANING 
690 1 0 |a ANTARCTICA 
690 1 0 |a KING GEORGE ISLAND 
690 1 0 |a SOUTH SHETLAND ISLANDS 
690 1 0 |a ELEPHANT 
690 1 0 |a MAMMALIA 
690 1 0 |a MIROUNGA LEONINA 
690 1 0 |a MIROUNGA LEONINA 
690 1 0 |a PHOCIDAE 
690 1 0 |a PINNIPEDIA 
700 1 |a Panarello, H.O. 
700 1 |a Marquez, M.E.I. 
700 1 |a Daneri, G.A. 
700 1 |a Soave, G.E. 
773 0 |d Springer Verlag, 2000  |g v. 23  |h pp. 437-440  |k n. 6  |p Polar Biol.  |x 07224060  |t Polar Biology 
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