Development of a topological model for solar flares

The main theoretical studies of the process involved in solar flares have been made in the two-dimensional approximation. However, the preliminary studies made with three field components suggest that reconnection could take place in the separatrices, the separator (intersection of separatrices) bei...

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Autor principal: Démoulin, Pascal
Otros Autores: Hénoux, J.C, Mandrini, C.H
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Kluwer Academic Publishers 1992
Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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100 1 |a Démoulin, Pascal 
245 1 0 |a Development of a topological model for solar flares 
260 |b Kluwer Academic Publishers  |c 1992 
270 1 0 |m Démoulin, P.; Observatoire de Paris, DASOP, URA 326, Meudon Principal Cedex, 92195, France 
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504 |a Démoulin, P. and Priest, E. R.: 1992a, Astron. Astrophys. (in press); Démoulin, P. and Priest, E. R.: 1992b, Solar Phys. (in press); Gaizauskas, V. and Harvey, K. L.: 1991, in B. Schmieder and E. R. Priest (eds.), Proceedings of the Chantilly Meeting on Solar Flares, Paris Observatory, p. 25; Gorbachev, V.S., Somov, B.V., (1988) Solar Phys., 117, p. 77 
504 |a Gorbachev, V.S., Somov, B.V., (1989) Soviet Astron., 33, p. 1 
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504 |a Heyvaerts, J. and Hagyard, M. J.: 1991, in B. Schmieder and E. R. Priest (eds.), Proceedings of the Chantilly Meeting on Solar Flares, Paris Observatory, p. 1; Heyvaerts, J., Priest, E.R., Rust, D.M., An emerging flux model for the solar flare phenomenon (1977) The Astrophysical Journal, 216, p. 123 
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504 |a Mandrini, C., Démoulin, P., Hénoux, J.C., Machado, M., (1991) Astron. Astrophys., 250, p. 541 
504 |a Martin, S. F.: 1990, in V. Ruždjak and E. Tandberg-Hanssen (eds.), ‘Conditions for the Formation of Prominences as Inferred from Optical Observations’, IAU Colloq.117, 1; Martres, M.J., Michard, R., Soru-Escaut, I., Tsap, T.T., (1968) Solar Phys., 5, p. 187 
504 |a Priest, E.R., (1981) Solar Flare Magneto-Hydrodynamics, , Gordon and Breach, New York 
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504 |a Schmieder, B., Priest, E.R., (1991) Proceedings of the Chantilly Meeting on Solar Flares, , Paris Observatory, Paris 
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506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
520 3 |a The main theoretical studies of the process involved in solar flares have been made in the two-dimensional approximation. However, the preliminary studies made with three field components suggest that reconnection could take place in the separatrices, the separator (intersection of separatrices) being a privileged location for this process. As a consequence the sites of flare kernels must be located on the intersections of the separatrices with the photosphere. Therefore, in order to understand the role of interacting large-scale structures in solar flares, we have analysed the topology of three-dimensional potential and linear force-free fields. The magnetic field has been modelled by a distribution of charges or dipoles located below the photosphere. This modelling permits us to define the field connectivity by the charges or the dipoles at both ends of every field line. We found that the appearance of a separator above the photosphere is more likely when a parasitic bipole emerges outside the axis that joins the main polarities and when the field lines are characteristic of a field created by dipoles. The separatrices derived in the potential and force-free hypothesis have different shapes. However, in the strong field regions where flares usually occur, the separatrices of the potential and force-free field models become closer. This property makes possible the use of the potential field, as a first estimate, for computing the location in the photosphere of the separatrices and for comparing this location with the position of observed H α kernels. Displacements of the separatrices of a force-free field result from modifications of the free energy of the field. Then force-free fields have the further capability of predicting the kernel displacement. In all cases a configuration suitable for prominence support is found above the separator. © 1992 Kluwer Academic Publishers.  |l eng 
593 |a Observatoire de Paris, DASOP, URA 326, Meudon Principal Cedex, 92195, France 
593 |a Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio, IAFE-CONICET, CC.67, Suc.28, Buenos Aires, 1428, Argentina 
700 1 |a Hénoux, J.C. 
700 1 |a Mandrini, C.H. 
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