Beyond the faster-is-slower effect

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The "faster-is-slower" effect arises when crowded people push each other to escape through an exit during an emergency situation. As individuals push harder, a statistical slowing down in the evacuation time can be achieved. The slowing down is caused by the presence of small groups of ped...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Sticco, I.M
Otros Autores: Cornes, Fernando Ezequiel, Frank, G.A, Dorso, Claudio Oscar
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: American Physical Society 2017
Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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Biblioteca Central Dr. Luis F. Leloir (FCEN) de Universidad de Buenos Aires
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100 1 |a Sticco, I.M. 
245 1 0 |a Beyond the faster-is-slower effect 
260 |b American Physical Society  |c 2017 
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504 |a Lozano, C., Janda, A., Garcimartín, A., Maza, D., Zuriguel, I., (2012) Phys. Rev. e, 86, p. 031306 
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506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
520 3 |a The "faster-is-slower" effect arises when crowded people push each other to escape through an exit during an emergency situation. As individuals push harder, a statistical slowing down in the evacuation time can be achieved. The slowing down is caused by the presence of small groups of pedestrians (say, a small human cluster) that temporarily block the way out when trying to leave the room. The pressure on the pedestrians belonging to this blocking cluster increases for increasing anxiety levels and/or a larger number of individuals trying to leave the room through the same door. Our investigation shows, however, that very high pressures alter the dynamics in the blocking cluster and, thus, change the statistics of the time delays along the escaping process. A reduction in the long lasting delays can be acknowledged, while the overall evacuation performance improves. We present results on this phenomenon taking place beyond the faster-is-slower regime. © 2017 American Physical Society.  |l eng 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, PIP 2015-2017 No., 11220150100756CO 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: This work was supported by the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Argentina Grant PIP 2015-2017 No. 11220150100756CO. APPENDIX: 
593 |a Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pabellón i, Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires, 1428, Argentina 
593 |a Unidad de Investigación y Desarrollo de Las Ingenierías, Universidad Tecnológica Nacional, Facultad Regional Buenos Aires, Av. Medrano 951, Buenos Aires, 1179, Argentina 
593 |a Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires, Pabellón i, Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires, 1428, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a ANXIETY LEVELS 
690 1 0 |a EMERGENCY SITUATION 
690 1 0 |a EVACUATION TIME 
690 1 0 |a HIGH PRESSURE 
690 1 0 |a LONG LASTING 
700 1 |a Cornes, Fernando Ezequiel 
700 1 |a Frank, G.A. 
700 1 |a Dorso, Claudio Oscar 
773 0 |d American Physical Society, 2017  |g v. 96  |k n. 5  |p Phys. Rev. E  |x 24700045  |t Physical Review E 
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