Measurement of the depth of maximum of extensive air showers above 1018eV

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We describe the measurement of the depth of maximum, Xmax, of the longitudinal development of air showers induced by cosmic rays. Almost 4000 events above 1018eV observed by the fluorescence detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory in coincidence with at least one surface detector station are select...

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Autor principal: Multitudinario:476
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: American Physical Society 2010
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Biblioteca Central Dr. Luis F. Leloir (FCEN) de Universidad de Buenos Aires
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100 1 |a Multitudinario:476 
245 1 0 |a Measurement of the depth of maximum of extensive air showers above 1018eV 
260 |b American Physical Society  |c 2010 
270 1 0 |m Abraham, J.; National Technological University, Faculty Mendoza (CONICET/CNEA), Mendoza, Argentina 
500 |a Este trabajo contiene más de 100 autores, por lo que solo se registrarán: el primer autor que aparece en el mismo (independientemente de su filiación institucional) y a continuación, únicamente los autores que tengan como filiación institucional esta casa de estudios, es decir Exactas-UBA 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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520 3 |a We describe the measurement of the depth of maximum, Xmax, of the longitudinal development of air showers induced by cosmic rays. Almost 4000 events above 1018eV observed by the fluorescence detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory in coincidence with at least one surface detector station are selected for the analysis. The average shower maximum was found to evolve with energy at a rate of (106-21+35)g/cm2/decade below 1018.24 ± 0. 05eV, and (24±3)g/cm2/decade above this energy. The measured shower-to-shower fluctuations decrease from about 55 to 26g/cm2. The interpretation of these results in terms of the cosmic ray mass composition is briefly discussed. © 2010 The American Physical Society.  |l eng 
593 |a National Technological University, Faculty Mendoza (CONICET/CNEA), Mendoza, Argentina 
593 |a LIP, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal 
593 |a Istituto di Fisica Dello Spazio Interplanetario (INAF), Università di Torino, Sezione INFN, Torino, Italy 
593 |a Fermilab, Batavia, IL, United States 
593 |a Laboratoire AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC), Université Paris 7, CNRS-IN2P3, Paris, France 
593 |a Centro Atómico Bariloche and Instituto Balseiro (CNEA-UNCuyo-CONICET), San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina 
593 |a New York University, New York, NY, United States 
593 |a Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain 
593 |a Università di Napoli federico II, Sezione INFN, Napoli, Italy 
593 |a University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States 
593 |a Rudjer Bosković Institute, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia 
593 |a Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica di Palermo (INAF), Palermo, Italy 
593 |a Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain 
593 |a University of California, Los Angeles, CA, United States 
593 |a Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Universités Paris 6 et Paris 7, CNRS-IN2P3, Paris, France 
593 |a Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Campus North, Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany 
593 |a University of Chicago, Enrico Fermi Institute, Chicago, IL, United States 
593 |a Pierre Auger Southern Observatory, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Malargüe, Argentina 
593 |a Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany 
593 |a IFLP, Universidad Nacional de la Plata, CONICET, La Plata, Argentina 
593 |a Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Campus North, Institut für Prozessdatenverarbeitung und Elektronik, Karlsruhe, Germany 
593 |a University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia 
593 |a Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil 
593 |a Universidade Estadual Do Sudoeste da Bahia, Vitoria da Conquista, BA, Brazil 
593 |a Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States 
593 |a Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States 
593 |a University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, United States 
593 |a Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany 
593 |a Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France 
593 |a University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States 
593 |a Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Bonn, Germany 
593 |a Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares (Madrid), Spain 
593 |a Dipartimento di Fisica, Dell'Università Del Salento, Sezione INFN, Lecce, Italy 
593 |a Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Campus South, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik (IEKP), Karlsruhe, Germany 
593 |a Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic 
593 |a Università di Roma II Tor Vergata, Sezione INFN, Roma, Italy 
593 |a Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Krakow, Poland 
593 |a Colorado State University, Pueblo, CO, United States 
593 |a School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, United Kingdom 
593 |a Universidad de Granada, C.A.F.P.E., Granada, Spain 
593 |a Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States 
593 |a Università di Catania, Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy 
593 |a Università di Torino, Sezione INFN, Torino, Italy 
593 |a Universidade Estadual de Campinas, IFGW, Campinas, SP, Brazil 
593 |a Centro Atómico Constituyentes, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica/CONICET/UTN-FRBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Pierre Auger Southern Observatory, Malargüe, Argentina 
593 |a IMAPP, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands 
593 |a NIKHEF, Amsterdam, Netherlands 
593 |a Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris 11, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France 
593 |a Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico 
593 |a Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States 
593 |a Laboratory for Astroparticle Physics, University of Nova, Gorica, Slovenia 
593 |a SUBATECH, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France 
593 |a Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, DF, Mexico 
593 |a Università di Milano, Sezione INFN, Milan, Italy 
593 |a Universidade Federal Do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Física, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil 
593 |a Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Física, São Carlos, SP, Brazil 
593 |a Kernfysisch Versneller Instituut, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands 
593 |a Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris 11, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France 
593 |a RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany 
593 |a Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, United States 
593 |a Pontifícia Universidade Católica, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil 
593 |a Institute for Nuclear Science and Technology (INST), Hanoi, Viet Nam 
593 |a University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, United States 
593 |a ASTRON, Dwingeloo, Netherlands 
593 |a J. Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia 
593 |a Dipartimento di Fisica, Dell'Università, INFN, Genova, Italy 
593 |a University of Lódź, Łódź, Poland 
593 |a Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, United States 
593 |a Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Física, São Paulo, SP, Brazil 
593 |a INFN, Laboratori Nazionali Del Gran Sasso, Assergi (L'Aquila), Italy 
593 |a Departamento de Física, FCEyN, Universidad de Buenos Aires y CONICET, Argentina 
593 |a Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Brazil 
593 |a Palacký University, Olomouc, Czech Republic 
593 |a Università dell'Aquila, INFN, L'Aquila, Italy 
593 |a Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany 
593 |a Universidade Federal Do ABC, Santo André, SP, Brazil 
593 |a Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico 
593 |a Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Innovazione, Dell'Università Del Salento, Sezione INFN, Lecce, Italy 
593 |a Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA, United States 
593 |a Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics, Prague, Czech Republic 
593 |a Centro de Investigaciones en Láseres y Aplicaciones, CITEFA and CONICET, Argentina 
593 |a Instituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC-Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain 
593 |a Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States 
593 |a Caltech, Pasadena, CA, United States 
593 |a Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil 
593 |a University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, United States 
593 |a Gran Sasso Center for Astroparticle Physics, Italy 
593 |a Instituto de Astronomía y Física Del Espacio (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Instituto Nacional de Astrofisica, Optica y Electronica, Puebla, Mexico 
593 |a Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, United States 
593 |a Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom 
593 |a Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, United States 
593 |a Università di Palermo, Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy 
593 |a Konan University, Kobe, Japan 
593 |a Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados Del IPN (CINVESTAV), México, DF, Mexico 
690 1 0 |a COSMIC RAY MEASUREMENT 
690 1 0 |a COSMOLOGY 
690 1 0 |a FLUORESCENCE 
690 1 0 |a AIR SHOWERS 
690 1 0 |a EXTENSIVE AIR SHOWERS 
690 1 0 |a FLUORESCENCE DETECTOR 
690 1 0 |a MASS COMPOSITION 
690 1 0 |a PIERRE AUGER OBSERVATORY 
690 1 0 |a SURFACE DETECTORS 
690 1 0 |a COSMIC RAYS 
773 0 |d American Physical Society, 2010  |g v. 104  |k n. 9  |p Phys Rev Lett  |x 00319007  |w (AR-BaUEN)CENRE-386  |t Physical Review Letters 
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856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.091101  |x doi  |y DOI 
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963 |a VARI 

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