Effect of salts on the activity of nitrate reductase from the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroides SW

The effect of different salts on the nitrate reductase (NR) activity of Rhodobacter sphaeroides SW was studied. An increase of the activity in the presence of monovalent cations was observed (90, 80 and 77% with Na+, K+ and NH 4+, respectively), whereas divalent cations inhibited the enzyme activity...

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Autor principal: Paggi, R.A
Otros Autores: De Castro, R.E, Kerber, N.L, Garcia, A.F
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 1995
Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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100 1 |a Paggi, R.A. 
245 1 0 |a Effect of salts on the activity of nitrate reductase from the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroides SW 
260 |c 1995 
270 1 0 |m Paggi, R.A.; Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas, Casilla de Correo 1245, Mar Del Plata, 7600, Argentina 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
504 |a Alvarez‐Ossorio, M.C., Muriana, F.J.G., De la rosa, F.F., Relimpio, A.M., Purification and characterization of nitrate reductase from the halophile archaebacterium Haloferax mediterranei (1992) Z. Naturforsch, 47 (100), pp. 670-676 
504 |a De Castro, R.E., (1989), Nitrate reductase activity from the photosynthetic bacteria Rhodobacter sphaeroides SW. Partial purification and characterization of the enzyme. Ph.D. Thesis, Universidad Nacional del Mar del Plata, Argentina; Dimroth, P., Guchhait, R., Stoll, E., Lane, M., Enzymatic carboxylation of biotin: molecular and catalitic properties of a component enzyme of acetyl CoA carboxilase (1970) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 67, pp. 1353-1360 
504 |a Eisemberg, H., Thermodinamics and structure of biological macromolecules (1990) Eur. J. Biochem., 187, pp. 7-22 
504 |a Ferguson, S.J., Jackson, J.B., McEwan, A.G., Anaerobic respiration in the Rhodospirillsaceae: characterization of pathways and evaluation of roles in redox balancing during photosynthesis (1987) FEMS Microbial Reviews, 46, pp. 117-143 
504 |a Fernandez, E., Cardenas, J., (1989) Nitrate‐Assimilation in Plants: Genetic and Molecular Aspects, pp. 101-124. , Wray, J, Kinghorn, J. R, Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford 
504 |a Hofmeister, F., On the understanding of the effect of salts. Second report. On regularities in the precipitanting effect of salts and their relationship to their physiological behavior (1888) Naunyn‐Schmiedebergs Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie, 24, pp. 247-260 
504 |a Kamekura, M., Seno, Y., A halophilic extracellular protease from a halophilic archaebacterium strain 172 P1 (1989) Biochem. and Biology, 68, pp. 352-359 
504 |a Lanyi, J.K., Stevenson, J., Studies of the electron transport chain of extremely halophilic bacteria. IV. Role of hidrophobic forces in the structure of menadiona reductase (1970) J. Biol. Chem., 245, pp. 4074-4080 
504 |a Lanyi, J.K., Studies of the electron transport chain of extremely halophilic bacteria. II. Salt dependence of reduced diphosphopyridine nucleotide oxidase (1969) J. Biol. Chem., 244, pp. 2864-2869 
504 |a Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, M.J., Farr, A.L., Randall, R.J., Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent (1951) J. Biol. Chem., 193, pp. 265-275 
504 |a Muriana, F.J.G., Alvarez‐Ossorio, M.C., Sanchez‐Garces, M.M., De la rosa, F.F., Relimpio, A.M., Effect of sal on the activity and stability of aspartate aminotransferase from the halophilic archaebacterium Halofax mediterranei (1992) Z. Naturforsch., 47 (100), pp. 375-381 
504 |a Paneque, A., Dal campo, F.F., Ramirez, J.M., Losada, M., Flavin nucleotide nitrate reductase from spinach (1965) Biochem. Biophys. Acta, 109, pp. 79-85 
504 |a Rosso, J.P., Forget, P., Pichinoty, F., Les nitrate‐reductases bacteriennes solubilisation, purification et proprietes de l'enzyme A de Micrococcus halodenitrificans (1973) Biochem. Biophys. Acta, 321, pp. 443-455 
504 |a Sanwall, B.D., Maeba, P., Cook, R.A., Interaction of macroions and dioxene with the allosteric phosphoenol pyruvate carboxylase (1966) J. Biol. Chem., 241, pp. 5177-5182 
504 |a Snell, F.D., Snell, C.T., (1949) Colorimetric Methods of Analysis, 2, p. 804. , 3 ed., Van Nostrad and D. Co ed, N.Y 
504 |a Tan, K.H., Lovrien, R., Enzymology in aqueous‐organic cosolvent binary mixtures (1972) J. Biol. Chem., 247, pp. 3278-3285 
504 |a Washabaugh, M.W., Collins, K.D., The systematic characterization by aqueous column chromatography of solutes wich affect protein stability (1986) J. Biol. Chem., 261, pp. 5920-5929 
504 |a Weaver, P.F., Wall, D.J., Gest, H., Characterization of Rhodopseudomonas capsulata (1975) Arch. Microbiol., 105, pp. 207-216 
504 |a Zaccai, G., Eisemberg, A., Halophilic proteins and the influence of solvent on protein stabilization (1990) Trends Biochem. Sci., 15, pp. 333-337 
520 3 |a The effect of different salts on the nitrate reductase (NR) activity of Rhodobacter sphaeroides SW was studied. An increase of the activity in the presence of monovalent cations was observed (90, 80 and 77% with Na+, K+ and NH 4+, respectively), whereas divalent cations inhibited the enzyme activity (30 and 85% with Ca2+ and Mg2+). Both activation or inhibition of the NR activity were reversible. These results could be explained by the interaction of cations with negatively charged amino acids. On the other hand, several anions were also effective in stimulating NR activity (Cl− > NO 3− > Br− > I− > SCN−), suggesting that the degree of hydration of the enzyme molecule might influence its activity. Finally, the effect of salts on the NR activity of R. sphaeroides SW can be atributed to both electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions. Copyright © 1995 Wiley‐VCH  |l eng 
593 |a Instituto de Investigaciónes Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Mar Del Plata, CC 1245, Mar Del Plata, 7600, Argentina 
593 |a Facultad de Agronomia, Universidad de Buenos Aires, San Martin 4453, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
700 1 |a De Castro, R.E. 
700 1 |a Kerber, N.L. 
700 1 |a Garcia, A.F. 
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